【精品】人教新目标版中考英语基础强化试题 (12)
Ⅰ.词汇万花筒。（15分）
A.根据题意及首字母提示填空(5分)
1. Don't c________ Austria with Australia.
2.The question is when it is p_______ to give her the gift.
3. We should protect e_______ animals. 
4. The map m_______ me, so I went the wrong way.
5. I felt e_______ when everyone looked at me. 
B.阅读短文，用括号内 所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
  Cheng Long is a famous action star of Hong Kong .He took part in the fourth Chinese Children’s Charity Day . At the meeting he also 1      (give) his collection of World Leaders Stamps to the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund (少年基金会).He 2       (say) everyone should show their love to poor children . On June 22 ,2005 in Beijing ,Cheng Long 3        (invite) to have an important meeting by the Charity . The Charity 4          (collect) money for poor children . Because the children 5         (leave) their schools already . The Charity wants to help them return to their schools again . 
Ⅱ.语法竞技场。(30分)
A． 单项选择。（10分）
1. Loud music may make people ____ fast.
  A. to eat   B. eat   C. eaten  D. eats
2. I want ____ whether he’s all right.
  A. to know  B.  know   C．　knowing   D. Knows
3.Her teacher was annoyed ____ Tom because he made a lot of mistakes in the English Test Paper.
  A. at    B. with    C. in     D. for
4.Don’t forget  _____ the tap when you don’t use it.
 A. turn off    B. turn  on    C. to turn on    D. to turn off
5. The children were made ____ homework first.
 A. do    B. to do    C. did    D. doing
6. Don’t worry about her，Madam. Your daughter is ____ danger now.
  A. in    B. out   C. out of    D. at
7. It’s ____ to play on the road. You’d better play in a ____ place.
  A. safe, dangerous   B. safety, danger   C. safe, danger   D. dangerous, safe
8.I ____ an expensive gift for my birthday, but I could not ____ it.
  A. accepted, received   B. received, accept   C.  accepted, receive    D. accepted, received
9.Loud music makes me ____. So I feel very happy.
  A. energetic   B. stressed out   C. energy    D.stress out
10. I can’t wait ____ the present box.
 A. open   B. to open   C. opening   D .opened
B.句型转换。（10分）
1.The box is so big that he can’t carry it ,
The box is       big        him         carry .
2.John said to Mary , “Could you pass me the sugar ?”
John       Mary         she could pass        the sugar .
3. The speaker raised his voice in order that the listeners in the back row could hear him .
The speaker raised his voice             the listeners in the back row could hear him .
4.He didn’t have breakfast and went to school .
He went to school                .
5.She said , “I have waited for nearly two hours .”
She said that                   waited for nearly two hours .
C.根据汉语提示完成句子。（10分） 
1．他不但喜欢看电视，而且喜欢看电影。
He enjoys not only        TV, but               movies.
2．许多年轻人显示对卡通片有兴趣。
Many young adults                             cartoons.
3．他有一个美妙的令 人惊讶的生日聚会。
He had                         birthday party.
4．广告会引导你买些你根本就不需要的东西。
Ads can       you               somethin g you don’t  need              .
5．一些广告能帮你比较两种不同的产品，以便你能买到你真正需要的。
Some ads can help you_______ ________two different products_______ _______ you can buy the______ you really need．
Ⅲ.口语练功房。（5分）
补全对话: 
 
A：Excuse me. Can you help me?  I’m   1   for the post office.
B：  2  , I’m new here. You may ask that policeman.
A：Excuse me. Which is the   3   to the post office? 
P：Go   4   Red Star Road, and   5   the second turning on the   6  , go across the   7  and walk on, then turn  8   at the second crossing. You’ll find it at the   9   of the road. It’s next to the   10  . You can’t miss it.
A：Thank you very much.
P：It’s a pleasure.
Ⅳ.阅读新干线。（30分）
A．完型填空（10分）
    Mr. Brown was a rich shopkeeper. He （1）______ a lot of money to his son Jim when he was dying. The young man often（2）______ his friends to dinner and several years later he spent all the money on the （3）______ food. Now he got into trouble and nobody came to see him. It made him （4）______ and he went to ask a clever old man for advice. 
    “My money has（5）______ and my friends have gone, ”said the young man. “What will happen to me now? ”
    “Don’t （6）______, young man, ”answered the old man. “Everything will soon be all right. （7）______ and you will soon feel m uch happier. ”
    （8）______this, the young man was very glad. He asked, “Am I going to be （9）______again then? ”
    “No, ”said the old man. “I （10）______ you will soon get used to being poor and to having no friends. ”
（    ）1. A. lent   B. left   C. borrowed  D. got
（    ）2. A. made  B. hoped   C. asked   D. pulled
（    ）3. A. common   B. cheap   C. terrible  D. delicious
（    ）4. A. sad    B. happy   C. polite   D. careful
（    ）5. A. begun   B. finished  C. hurried  D. flown
（    ）6. A. worry   B. say   C. smile   D. sing
（    ）7. A. Stand   B. Study   C. Work   D. Wait
（     ）8. A. Seeing   B. Touching  C. Hearing  D. Feeling
（    ）9. A. safe   B. dangerous  C. rich   D. poor
（    ）10. A. mean   B. wish   C. understand  D. surprise
B.阅读理解（10分）
      1970 was the World Conservation (保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments (政府) would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problems. At one time there were 1 300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain (留下). The others have been destroyed (毁灭) by modern man and his technology (技术). We are changing the earth, the air, the water, and everything that grows and lives. We c an't live without these things. If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
     What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask "What must we do now?" The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young peop le toda y. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping save our world. They plant trees, protect wild animals, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the 1 1 kilometer-long banks of the river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called "NO ONE'S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD". It was made by the Scatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.
1. From the passage we know that there are________ in Holland now.
     A. more trees                         B. more flowers
C. fewer plants                         D. fewer animals
2. This passage is mainly about conserving
     A. man                                B. nature
C. wild animals                         D. wild plants
3. What's the meaning of the sentence "If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves"?
     A. We can't live on the earth someday.
     B. We can't see plants.
     C. We can't see animals.
D. Our life will be hard.
4. We can guess from the passage that "NO ONE'S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD"    was.
     A. a book about saving the earth
     B. a song loved by young people
     C. a film about protecting wild animals
D. a tape of songs calling on people to conserve nature
5. Which is not mentioned (提到) in the passage?
   A. Plant trees.                       B. Protect wild animals.
   C. Clean the banks.                   D. Collect waste paper for recycling.
C．阅读回答问题。（10分）
Many books have been written abo ut “the art of giving”. But what about “the art of receiving”? Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t want! (1)
“I remember 我十二岁时我父母给我买了一个紫色的钱包 （2）,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed, because to be honest, I thought the purse was really ugly! Still, I pretended （3）that I liked it because I knew it would make my parents happy!”
Han Ling agrees. “That sounds like my grandparents! A few years, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater for my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited them, but when I left their house, I took it off! Of course, this made me feel guilty. It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents have different taste from me!我认为给别人买衣服或别的私人用品是很难的（4）.”
To (  5 ) make things easier, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, receiving money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they’re being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. When someone gives me money, I feel they didn’t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don’t mind if it’s something I don’t need. If someone has thought about a gift for me, it always makes me happy.”
Different people have very different thoughts on this subject! So maybe the art of receiving is even more difficult than the art of giving!
(1). 将画线部分翻译成汉语：
                                                                               
(2). 将画线部分翻译成英语：
                                                                               
(3). 使用画线部分的单词写出一个简单句：
                                                                               
(4). 将画线部分翻译成英语：
                                                                               
(5). 使用一个词组来代替该词：
                                                                               
Ⅴ.写作训练营。（20分）
  目前，沙尘暴多次袭击我国。假如你是赵林，请向报社编缉写信呼吁大家不要砍树造地，而要植树造林，保护环境。
要求：1.词数80左右。
2．开头已写好。
3．参考词汇：荒地wasteland; 沙尘暴sandstorm; 袭击strike
 
A letter to the editor
Dear editor,
   In the past my hometown used to be a beautiful place. 
 

参考答案：
Ⅰ.A. 1. confuse  2. proper 3.endangered 4. misled 5. embarrassed
   B.1.gave 2.said 3.was invited 4.collects 5.have left 
Ⅱ.A. 1-5 BABDB  6-10 CDBAB
B.1.too, for , to 2.asked ,if ,him 3.so that 4.without breakfast 5.she had 
C.1． watching…also seeing  2． are showing interest in  3． a wonderful surprised  4． lead…to buy…at all  5. to compare; so that; one
Ⅲ. 1. looking 2. Sorry 3. way 4. along 5. take 6. right 7. bridge 8. left 9. end 10. hospital 
Ⅳ. A.1—5:BCDAB  6—10:ADCCA
B.1--5 CBADD
C. （1）有时，收礼物会是困难的，尤其是当有人给你买了一件你并不想要的礼物时。
（2）when I was about twelve years old, my parents bought me a purple purse
（3）I pretended to be ill yesterday. etc.
(4) I think it’s hard to buy clothes or other personal things for people
(5) in order to 
Ⅴ. Dear Editor,
In the past my hometown used t o be a beautiful place. Thick trees and green grass could be seen every- where. In order to build houses and grow more crops, people cut down more and more trees. As time went on, the whole forest was almost destroyed. Gradually, the green hills have changed into waste land. As a result, sandstorms struck us now and then, from which we suffered a lot. So, I do hope all the people should realize the terrible result of not caring about our environment. What's more, we should take good care of the forests and plant more trees instead of cutting them down so as to improve our living conditions.