中考英语重点句型扫描

2009中考英语重点句型扫描

一、   常使用动词不定式的短语

It’s time to dosth.\ It’s time for sth      该作某事的时候了.

can’t wait to dosth.                  迫不及待要作某事

Ask (tell0 sb. (not ) to do sth.          要求/告诉某人(不)作某事

Allow sb. to dosth.                  允许某人作某事

Be supposed to dosth.                应该作某事

Would like /want(sb.) to do sth.        想要作某事

Have sth/nothingto do                有…时要做/与…无关

Find it +adj. todo sth.                 发觉作某事…

Prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.       宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事

It’s +adj. for sb.to do sth.              作某事对某人来说…

It’s better /bestto do sth.               最好做某事

It takes sb. st.to do sth.                某人做某事用了一些时间

 

二、   常用动名词的短语

Enjoy /like /love/be fond of doing sth.     喜欢做某事

Keep /keep on/carry on / go on dong sth.   继续做某事

Feel like doingsth.                     想要做某事

Practice  doing  sth.                   练习作某事

Give up doing sth.                      放弃作某事

Be good at/ dowell in doing sth.           擅长作某事

Pay attention todoing sth.                注意作某事

What about/ howabout doing sth.          ….怎么样(好吗)?

Thank you fordoing sth.                 为…感谢某人

Mind doing sth.                         介意作某事

Be used fordoing sth./ be usedto do sth.     被用来作某事

Spend …(in) doingsth.                   花时间作某时

Be busy doing/with sth.                  忙于作某事 

Finish doing sth.                        作完某时

Reduce doing sth.                       减少作某事

Make acontribution to do sth.             在…做贡献

Prefer doing sth.to doing sth.              喜欢…胜过…

Be/get used todoing sth.                  习惯作某事

Keep / stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.      阻止某人作某事

 

三、   省略动词不定式的短语

一看二听三使役

See/ hear/ feel/notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.   看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事

Make /let /havesb. do sth.                        使/让某人做某事

Help sb. (to) dosth/ with sth.                      帮助某人作某事

Had better (not)to sth.                           最好(不)做某事

Why don’t you/ notdo sth.                        为什么不作某事

Would /Will /Could you please (not) do sth.          请你(不)作某事好吗?

 

四、 同义词比较

1、Stop to do sth.                        停下来正在做的事去作另一件事

Stop doing sth.                         停止正在作的事

Eg. When theteacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he workedfor an hour, he stopped to have a rest.

2、Forget / remember to do sth.              忘记/记得要去作某事

Forget / remember doing sth.              忘记记得曾经做过某事

Eg.Please remember to bring my book to school.

I remember doing my homework

 3、 used to dosth.                          过去常常作某事

be used to do sth.                        被用来作某事

be used to doing sth.                      习惯于作某事

eg.My father used to smoking.

Wood is used to make paper.

I am used to getting upearly.

4、. So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语          …也一样

So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词           是呀,表示赞同别人的观点

Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语        …也不一样（用于否定句）

Eg.He has been to Beijing.   So have I.

It’s a fine day.         So it is.

She doesn’t like eggs.    Neither do I.

5、 too…to do sth.                           太…而不能…

so +adj. /adv + that(从句)                  如此…以致…

such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句)          如此…以致…

(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.               (对某人来说)做某事(不)够

Eg.The boy is too young to go to school.

The boy is so young that he can’t go toschool.

He is such a young boy that he can’t goto school.

The boy is not old to go to school.

 

五、常考知识点

1、keep  +adj.                                保持…状态

keep (sb.) doing sth.                       继续做某事/使某人老是做某事

eg.Everyone should keep our classroom clean.

It’s too late, but he still keepsworking.

Lily always keeps us waiting for her.

2、make + n.                                使某人成为

make + sb. + adj.                          使某人…

make sb. do sth.                             使某人做某事

Sb. be made to sth.                           某人被迫做某事

Eg.We made Peter our monitor.

Books make us happy.

He often makes me laugh.

The workers were made towork 12 hours a day.

 3、I don’t thinkthat                            我认为…不

Eg.I don’t think you are right.

4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时… 自从…以来有多久了

Eg.  It has been two years since we met last time.

5、What do you mean by/ What does .. mean?         是什么意思?

Eg. What do youmean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?

6、What do you think of…/How do you like …?       你认为…怎么样?

Eg. What do youthink of this film /How do you like this film?

7、What is/was/will …be like?                         ..怎么样?

Eg. What is theweather like?

What will the life in the future be like?

8、It’s said/ reported that…                           据说/据报道

Eg. It’s said thatthe population of the word would be 6 billion in 2o5o.

9、one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数             …其中之一

Eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.

10、Neither…nor…                            既不…也不（两者都不）

either  or…                     要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是

not  only…butalso…                  不但…而且

以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则

Eg. Neither you norhe has been to the USA.

Either he or you go to the park.

Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.

11、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数    …比其余任何一个…       

比较级+ than + the other+名词复数

Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities inChina.

12、When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.

Eg. I will callyou when he comes.

   If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have apicnic.

   As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.

   He won’t go to bed until his parents comeback.

   Unless you work hard, you won’t catch upwith others.