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词---句---文--导练

--------导练

主语和谓语动词的一致。

28. 我们的邻居兼朋友约翰给予我们很大支持。(“邻居”和“朋友”指同一个人。)

 

 

 

29. 乔治叔叔和我都不准备参加讲座。(neither nor…)

 

 

30. 不光苹果树,那梨树也开花了。( pearbe in bloom

 

 

31. 除爱丽丝外,没有人都做完了所有题目。

 

 

32. 那河边有一座办公大楼、一个购物中心和几栋民房。

 

 

33. 对我来说10 美元够多了。

 

 

巧用时态语态,使句子靓起来。

34. 当我在欣赏周围美景时,某个不悦人的东西进入我的眼帘。

 

 

35. 我学习英语10 年了,能够说一口流利的英语。

 

 

36. 中午时分,我们种好了树,并已经开始浇水。

 

 

37. 大家已经指出,他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。

 

 

巧用非谓语动词整合,使句子靓起来。

38. 在全国范围内,室内公共场所将进行禁烟。(动名词作主语)

 

 

39. 美化我们的校园是每个人的职责。(不定式作主语)

 

 

40. 长时间连续看书不休息会损伤视力。(It is adj./ n. + to do sth./ doing sth./ that clause.

 

 

41. 我发现在第一节英语课很难听懂。(vt. + it + adj./ n. + to do sth./ doing sth./ that clause.

42. 知道我们将一起办杂志,我感到很兴奋。(不定式作状语)

 

 

43. 托马斯爱迪生(Thomas Edison)出生在美国,是一位伟大的科学家和发明家。(过去分词作状语)

 

 

44. 这棵树在两栋楼之间生长,努力地向上长,想得到更多的阳光。(struggle)(现在分词作状语)

 

 

45. 我不擅长数学,学数学时常常感到沮丧。(frustrate

 

 

巧用强调句整合,使句子靓起来。

46. Sulliven,海伦的老师,教会海伦学会了读书写字的。(强调主语)

 

 

47. 我最喜欢的课是全用英语教学的英语课。(强调宾语)

 

 

48. 我们是在工作场所中学会处理各种不同问题的。(workplace)(强调状语)

 

 

 49. 直到他经历了一次事故,才明白父母有多么爱他。(It is not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分)

 

50. 你的确开始使用中国成语,而且大多数使用正确。(用do 强调)(强调谓语)

 

 

巧用倒装句整合,使句子靓起来。

51. 只有这种方式,我们才能住在更加舒适和美丽的环境。(Only + 状语 + 助动词/ 情态动词/ be + 主语 + 其他)

 

 

52. 那河边有一座办公大楼、一个购物中心和几幢民房。(介词短语 + 助动词/ 情态动词/ be + 主语 + 其他)

 

 

53. 我们很少了解国内外大事。(山东卷)(否定词 + 助动词/ 情态动词/ be + 主语 + 其他)

 

 

54. 爱迪生很勤奋,日夜工作。(湖南卷)(So + adj. / adv. + 助动词/ 情态动词/ be + 主语 + 其他)

 

55. 约翰不仅喜欢汉语,也擅长讲它。

 

 

56. 如果早点到,我可以看见我的英语老师。

 

 

57. 下面是我对我校英语教学提的几点建议。(Here + be/ vi. + 主语 + 其他)

 

 

巧用with 的复合结构整合,使句子靓起来。(with + 名词 + 名词/代词/形容词/副词/分词/动词不定式)

58.  公园充满了春天的清新和美好,阳光照耀,小鸟歌唱。

 

 

The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, _____________________________.

59. The lady ___________________(头上戴着帽子)is my sister.

 

 

60. 随着工作负担越来越重,越来越多学生变近视了。(workload

 

 

61. 开着灯我们有的同学睡不好。

 

 

巧用介词引导句型

62. 事实上,我并不同意你的观点。(福建卷)

________________, I dont agree with you.

 

 

63. 一句话,钱不能代替一切。

___________, money is something but not everything.

 

 

64. 在某种程度上,成功来自于自信,而且自信也来自于成功。

_____________, success comes from self-confidence and self-confidence comes from success.

 

 

巧用并列句结构整合,使句子靓起来。(其结构:简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句)

65. 它不但让我们自己高兴,也能让别人开心。(用not onlybut also表平行或递进)

 

 

66. 在周末,我或者踢足球或者去游泳。(用or 表选择)

 

 

67. 一种方便的工具当然会使得我们的工作变得容易,但是它不总是积极地有帮助。(用but表转折)

 

 

68. 我的微笑也鼓励我自己,只有这样我才能获得更多的自信。(用for表因果)

 

 

69. 我正在睡觉,而有人却在我周围走来走去。(用while表对比)

 

 

巧用名词性从句整合,使句子靓起来。(名词性从句通常由从属连词thatwhetherif 或从属代词whowhatwhich 或从属副词whenwherewhyhow 引导)

70. 成功的秘诀不是你在何时何地出生,而是你做什么以及怎样做。(表语从句)

 

_________________________________________________________________________ and how you do it.

 

 

71. 我们经常使用“无所不做”表示人们敢做任何坏事的意思。(idea)(同位语从句)(湖北卷)

We usually use “无所不作” to express the idea______________________________.

 

 

72. 新产品销路是否好取决于它的质量。(主语从句)

 

 

73. 其结果是他没有到达那儿。(It + vi. + that 引导主语从句)

 

 

74. 据报道全国约5.4 亿人受二手烟影响。(It + n./ adj./ vt.-ed + that 引导主语从句)

 

 

75. 我不知道她是否对这件事有兴趣。

 

 

76. 李悦因所做的事情被授予“每周之星”称号。(介词 + 宾语从句)(浙江卷)

Li Yue was awarded the title of Star Student of the Week ___________________.

 

 

巧用状语从句整合,使句子靓起来。(状语从句也由从属连词引导,放在句首时,从句一般要用逗号与主句隔开,放在句末时,从句前不用逗号)

77. 虽然是个孩子,可她对历史却知道很多。(adj./ adv./ n. + as/ though/ that + 主语 + 谓语)

 

 

78. 不管有多少困难,我们决心按时完成工作。(no matter + 疑问词)

 

 

79. 生日那天当他接受我写有几句祝词的礼物时,心情激动。 whenwith + 名词+ 介词短语)(江西卷)

_______________________________________________________________ , he was filled with excitement.

 

 

80. 我钦佩海伦因为她对生活乐观。(because

 

 

81. 如果我们对生活微笑,生活也将会对我们回报以微笑。(if

 

 

82. 他们再往上爬以便看到更好的景色。(in order that

 

 

83. 这所大学的学生是十年前的三倍。(A + v. + times + as + adj./ adv. + as + B + v.

 

 

84. 有志者,事竟成。

 

 

85. 他假装什么事都没有发生的样子。

 

 

巧用定语从句整合,使句子靓起来。(定语从句通常由关系代词whowhichthatwhomwhoseas 或关系副词whenwherewhy 引导)

86.、老师整节课都说英语,这与我以前的课完全不同。(非限定性定语从句)

 

 

87. 这些袋子由各种材料制成,它们成为垃圾后容易处理。

 

 

88. 我们的老师可以给我们在教室里可能得不到的那种帮助。(suchas…)

 

 

89. 我把我在英语上的所有进步都归功于Mrs. Jones,她的鼓励使我取得了我今天拥有的成绩。

I owe all my progress in English to Mrs. Jones _____________________________________

_______________.

 

90. 我们到达的日子的星期五。

 

 

91. 现在我们回忆一下我们一起度过的美好日子。(recall

 

 

巧用介词短语整合,使句子靓起来。

92. 来自河边的工厂的废水正在越来越严重地污染湖泊。(用介词短语作定语)

_____________________________________ is making the lake worse and worse.

 

 

93. 在城镇的东面有一座老教堂,在教堂后面耸立一座高塔。(介词短语放在句首构成倒装句)

______________________ an old church, _________________ a high tower.

 

 

94. 一听到这个消息,会场上人们禁不住欢呼起来。(用介词短语作状语)

 

 

95. 我们早早出发,目的是看到山顶上的日出。(用介词短语作状语和定语)

We started early ________________________________________________________.

 

 

其他使句子靓起来的表达举例。

96. 一种有效的方法我觉得是用科学的方法为将来储存水。(reserve)(用插入语)

 

 

97. 我要祝她生日快乐并且表达我对你们的努力工作表示感谢,因为你们的工作,苏林和她的父母健康快乐地在美国生活。(短句+ 长句)(海南卷)

_______________________________ and to express my thanks to you _______________,

because of which _________________________________________________ in the US.

 

98. 如果要我放弃了他们当中任何一种,我将选择关掉电视,而不是关我的手机。(虚拟语气)(全国卷)

_______________________________________________ rather than switch off my cell phone.

 

 

99. 这两个伟大的著作都是威廉莎士比亚写的,他是我喜欢的英语作家。(用同位语)

 

 

 

100. 没有电视我照样能活,因为很少节目能引起我兴趣。(表达简洁)(安徽卷)

___________________ because few shows take my fancy.

 

101. 例如,在汶川大地震发生的时候,一个叫做梁政的小男孩给人留下深刻印象,给人们大大的鼓励,就在他被战士从废墟中救出来后,他向战士们敬礼和微笑。(巧妙处理长句:主句+ 状语+ 状语)

A little boy _________________, for instance, impressed and encouraged a great many people ______________________________ in Wenchuan, by saluting and smiling at the soldiers right after ____________ from the ruins.

 

 

102. 行李箱里有我的香烟、衣服、名片,还有我的护照。(用循序渐进法排列)

 

 

103. 仅仅在一个国家,3 亿5 千万烟民是一个巨大的数字。(数词作主语)(广东卷)

___________________________________ just in one country.

 

 

104. 学习努力些,否则你会考试失败的。(用祈使句)

 

 

高考英语写作常用句型。

105. 过去两年来我们一直在准备考试。(For/ In the past + 时间, 主语 + 现在完成时 + …)

 

 

106. 游客数量逐年增加,许多人来到广州观光。(the number ofa number of

 

 

107. 与过去比较,同学们在学习上取得很大进步。(compared to/ with

 

 

108. Smith 先生是我见到最聪明的人。[the + 形容词最高级 + that+ 主语 + have ever + 过去分词]

 

 

109. 通过努力工作,我们最终会成功的。(By + v.-ing, can…)

 

 

110. 每当我碰到困难时,就情不自禁想起老师的鼓励。(Each timecannot but do sth.

 

 

111. 这幅画和那幅画的颜色和图案都不一样。(be different in

 

 

112. 罗伯特据说在国外学习过,但我不知道他在那个国家学习过。(It is vt.-ed that 主语./ 主语 is vt.-ed to do sth.

 

 

113. 我们认为Jack 是班上最勤奋的学生之一。(consider/ think sb./ sth. to be…)

 

 

114. 说实在的,我一直忙着准备入学考试。[to tell (sb.) the truth]

 

 

115. 真抱歉,我不能接受你好意的邀请参加欢迎会。

 

 

116. 没有比看望父母更兴奋的事。(Nothing is +-er than to do

 

 

117. 毫无疑问,他们一定会克服眼前的困难。(There is no doubt/ denying that…)

 

 

118. 我们应该不遗余力地保护我们的环境。(spare no effort to do

 

 

119. 这项发明对人类很有价值。(be of + 抽象名词)

 

 

120. 这是我第一次离开父母。(It is/ was the + 序数词 + time that…)

 

 

121. 他相信挑战自我,永远为时不晚。(tooto…)

 

 

三、用尽可能多的不同的英语句式来翻译下面汉语句子。

一到家,我就把所见到的一切都记了下来。

On/ Upon arriving home, I wrote down everything I had seen.

As soon as I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.

The moment/ The instant/ The minute I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had

Seen.

【成功体验1】根据汉语意思完成英文句子,并背诵以体会其用法。

1.首先,需要休息,因为在这几年努力学习之后我的确感到累了。(四川卷)

 ____________, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years.

2.一方面,我们加强环保意识;另一方面,我们政府尽快实施法律保护环境。 (江西卷)

________________, we must promote our awareness of environmental protection; ________________, our government should

pass laws to protect our environment as soon as possible.

 

 

3、根据王教授所说,我国略高于一半的中小学生有近视。(广东卷) ________________________, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted.

4.就我自己而言,我正准备上大学了,就要离开我学习了三年的母校了。(广东卷)

________________, Im preparing to enter a university and leaving the high school where Ive been studying for three years.

5.据我所知,每个人都对这样的安排感到高兴。(全国卷)

__________________________________, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.

6.俗话说,生活就像一出戏剧。(安徽卷)

________________, life is like a drama.

7.最初的时候,大地是荒芜黑暗的平原。(海南卷)

________________, the earth was a bare, dark plain.

8.我认为这是一个友好或双赢的活动。一来,我可以帮助照看好那些孩子;二来,在活动期间我可以提高我的英语水平,交更多的朋友和丰富我的暑期生活。(福建卷)

I think it is a kind or win-win activity. ______________, I can help take care of the children. ________________, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.

【成功体验2】根据汉语意思完成英文句子,并背诵以体会其用法。

1.由于我远离父母,有必要学会独立生活,如自己洗衣服或打扫卫生。在业余时间,我将参加学校各种活动,例如,我将常去英语角练习英语口语。(谈谈如何安排大学生活)(辽宁卷)

As I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, _______ doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in different kinds of school activities, ___________, I will often go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English.

2.很高兴,你们学校将举行包括许多课程的英语夏令营,如园艺、烹饪、防身术和护理等。(上海卷)

I am very glad that your school will hold the English Summer Camp that contains many course, ________ gardening, cooking, self-defence, nursing ________.

3.所以我认为,星期五读报活动可以开阔我们的眼界和丰富校园生活。而且(况且/更重要的是), 还有助于我们提高阅读技巧。(陕西卷)

So I think Friday News Hour can broaden our mind and enrich our school life. ___________, it will help us improve our reading skills.

4.对我来说,理想的大学生活使身体上和心理上两方面都变得成熟。(广东卷)

It seems to me the ideal college life is that I become matured ___________ physically __________ mentally.

5.为了保持身体健康,我们应该饮食多样化,除主食外,通常还包括适量的鱼、肉、蔬菜和水果。(福建卷)

To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts offish, meat, vegetables, fruit __________________________ main food.

6.当英语是课堂上使用的唯一一种语言时,学生就有更多机会练习听说。因此,他们就能够学得更快。(浙江卷)

When English is the only language used in the classroom, students will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking. ________, they will be able to learn more quickly.

7.星期一早上下着大雪,李华在公共汽车站等车去上学。片刻之后,一辆公交车来了,他就上车了。(辽宁卷)

It was snowing heavily on Monday morning. Li Hua was at the bus stop, waiting for Bus No.601 to go to school. __________, a bus came and she got on it.

8.一天,我正沿着公园路向东走着,突然一位老人从街道对面的公园走出来。然后,我看到一辆黄色汽车从开过来,向右转驶入公园路。接下来,就在那个老人横过公路时,那辆汽车撞到了他。(全国卷)

One day, I was walking along Park Road towards the east. _____________________ an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. ______ I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road. _____ the car hit the man _____ he was crossing the road.

9.地球是人类的家园,因此,我们要采取有效措施保护它。

________________________ the earth is our home, we should take effective measures to protect it.

【成功体验3】根据汉语意思完成英文句子,并背诵以体会其用法。

1.如果我是野生动物园的动物,人们不停地同我拍照,我也会感到烦恼。然而,我不赞成同动物拍照是违法的。(广东卷)

If I were an animal in the wildlife park, I would feel annoyed when people keep photographing with me.________I dont agree if it is announced illegal to take photos with animals.

2.不同于其他人,他哥哥是一个很有思想的男孩。(湖南卷)

________ others, his brother is a thoughtful boy.

3. 火势现在已被控制。幸运的是,没有人受伤。(四川卷)

The fire is now under control. __________, nobody was hurt.

4.医生说他身上有多种疾病,尽管如此,他还是常常熬夜。(山东卷)

The doctor said that hed got many illnesses. ____________ he still used to sit up late into night.

5.事实上,有百分之四十的学生认为应当收门票。

________________, 40% think that fees should be charged.

6.相比之下,现在几乎每次的民意调查表明大多数都支持政府。

Today, ____________, almost every survey shows a majority are in favour of the government.

7.我认为他们无需帮助,不过无论怎样我想我应有所表示。

I dont think they need help, but I think I should offer ________.

【成功体验4】根据汉语意思完成英文句子,并背诵以体会其用法。

1.总之(简言之),在过去20年里,生活中的变化给我们带来了舒适和方便。(北京卷)

_________, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience.

 

五、综合运用:请用列出的过渡词或短语填空。

so(x2)butat firstlaterasactuallybecause(x2)in order to

   My school is called The Davis Jardine School. Its on the corner of Corporation Street and Grimes Road but   1  get to it by car, you have to go down a little street called Rakes Lane.   2  this poor location causes really big problems   3  the people living in Rakes Lane have a traffic jam outside their houses at 8:30 every morning with mums and dads driving their sons and daughters to school.

       My school is called a City Technology College. The government gives it extra money for things like computers,  4    there are a lot of new computers at the school.  5  this also means that I have to study a lot of science and technology subjects.   6  , I had to take three technology subjects but   7  you can drop two of them if you want to,  8  now I just take one (food technology).

       My timetable is typical of a school in England. Today, for example, I have history, English and science (physics ) in the morning. Then lunch at school.  9  lunch finishes, I go to the PSE Room for personal and social education. We have this subject   10   we have to learn about how to live in society. My last lesson of the day is German.

                               

                                    B

in order tofor examplealsofurthermorenot onlybut also…,whats morein addition to

 

    Teachers of foreign languages should be extremely well qualified in order to carry out their duties properly.          1      , a teacher should possess a minimum of a graduate degree from a certified education school

or institute if he is to teach high school or below.             2         the academic degree, teachers should  3  consider teaching as an occupation for earning money;      4  be interested in teaching. It was necessary that teachers be knowledgeable in their major fields, they should be skillful  5 .   6  , the language teacher must know the target language well enough to be imitated by his students. Mastery in the target language

includes four skills: understanding, speaking, reading and writing. A teacher should know

 

                                        D

Howeverin my opinionwhats worseat presentwhats morebesides

     1  , many students like wearing branded clothes. Different people have

different opinions about it.

        Some think wearing branded clothes can better show personal appearance and

character.   2   , branded clothes are usually of high quality, and can last longer.    3       ,some people dont think so. They think branded clothes are expensive, and wearing

such clothes can give the parents a heavy burden.   4     , wearing such clothes can

cause students to compete for better clothes.      5  , there are many ways to show our

personal character, so we neednt show it by wearing branded clothes.         6        , students dont earn money and shouldnt spend too much money on branded clothes.

 

六、合理安排段落的次序。

       下面一篇文章的各段并未按照合理的次序排列,请按照上面的文章结构示意图,将下列短文重新排序,必要时添加恰当段首、段中、段落结尾的过渡语、句型,使用复杂句子及高级词汇和短语使句子结构准确,段落内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

A.Some scientists believe that the root cause of sandstorms lies in human activities, such as overuse of water resources and grasslands, as well as population growth.

B. Sandstorms frequently occur in Northern China between March and April, and are a threat to traffic safety..

C. The government should encourage wise and scientific use of resources and China should perform family planning as well.

D. Dry weather and sudden changes in temperature may result in the widespread dust.

E. Sandstorms are closely related to desertification, and lung cancer.

 

BEDAC

A possible version

       Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that sandstorms frequently occurring in

Northern China between March and April are a threat to traffic safety. Whats more, they

are closely related to desertification, and lung cancer. Maybe the reasons can be listed as

follows. Dry weather and sudden changes in temperature may result in the widespread dust

and however, some scientists believe that the root cause of sandstorms lies in human.

activities, such as overuse of water resources and grasslands, as well as population growth.

Faced with sandstorms, experts suggest that for one thing, the government should

encourage wise and scientific use of resources and for another, China should perform

family planning as well.

(特别提醒:学习粗体画线部分的单词、短语用法。)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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