唐寅（1470年3月6日－1524年1月7日），生于成化六年二月初四，卒于嘉靖二年十二月二日。字伯虎，后改字子畏，号六如居士、桃花庵主、鲁国唐生、逃禅仙吏等，南直隶苏州府吴县人。明代著名画家、书法家、诗人。
Tang Yin (March 6, 1470 - January 7, 1524) was born on February 4, the sixth year of Chenghua, and died on December 2, the second year of Jiajing. The character Bohu, later changed to Ziwu, was named No. 6, such as the resident, the owner of Taohua Temple, Tangsheng of the State of Lu, the celestial officials who fled Zen, and so on. They were from Wuxian County, Suzhou Prefecture in Nanzhi. Ming Dynasty famous painter, calligrapher, poet.
唐寅的始祖是前凉凉州晋昌郡陵江将军唐辉，这也直接影响到了唐寅，他在自己的书画题名中也常用“晋昌唐寅”落款。而到了唐初，其祖唐俭跟随李渊起兵，被封为“莒国公”，所以唐寅也自称“鲁国唐生”。到了明代，其祖唐泰任兵部车驾主事，死于土木堡之役。唐泰的后代子孙多散部在苏州吴县白下、桥里间一代。唐寅也正是出生在这一带，其父唐广德经营一家小酒馆。其父让他读书求取功名，唐寅不负父望，十六岁中苏州府试第一入庠读书。28岁时中南直隶乡试第一，次年入京应战会试。因弘治十二年科举案受牵连入狱被贬为吏，突发变故让唐寅丧失进取心，从此游荡江湖，埋没于诗画之间，终成一代名画家。
Tang Yin's ancestor was Tang Hui, a former general of Lingjiang in Jinchang County, Liangzhou. This also directly affected Tang Yin. He often used "Jinchang Tang Yin" in his calligraphy and painting titles. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Tang Jian, his ancestor, followed Li Yuan to join the army and was named "Ju Guogong", so Tang Yin also called himself "Tangsheng of Lu Guo". In the Ming Dynasty, Tang Tai, his ancestor, was the head driver of the military department and died in the battle of the Civil Fort. The descendants of Tang Tai were from Baixia to Qiaoli in Wuxian County, Suzhou. Tang Yin was born in this area. His father, Tang Guangde, runs a small pub. Tang Yin did not fail his father's expectations. At the age of sixteen, the central Suzhou Prefecture tried to enter the school first. At the age of 28, Zhongnan Zhili Township Examination was the first, and the next year it entered Beijing for the battle. Because of Hongzhi's 12-year Imperial Examination case, Tang Yin was relegated to prison as an official. Sudden changes made Tang Yin lose his enterprising spirit. From then on, he wandered around the rivers and lakes, buried between poetry and painting, and finally became a generation of famous painters.
绘画宗法李唐、刘松年，融会南北画派，笔墨细秀，布局疏朗，风格秀逸清俊。人物画师承唐代传统，色彩艳丽清雅，体态优美，造型准确；亦工写意人物，笔简意赅，饶有意趣。其花鸟画长于水墨写意，洒脱秀逸。书法奇峭俊秀，取法赵孟頫。绘画上与沈周、文徵明、仇英并称“吴门四家”，又称“明四家”。诗文上，与祝允明、文徵明、徐祯卿并称“吴中四才子”。
The patriarchal clan of painting, Li Tang and Liu Songnian, blended the North and South Painting School, with fine brush and ink, clear layout and elegant and handsome style. The figure painter inherited the tradition of Tang Dynasty, with bright and elegant colors, graceful posture and accurate modelling. He was also a freehand figure with concise and interesting strokes. Its flower and bird paintings are better than ink freehand brushwork, free and graceful. Calligraphy is exquisite and handsome, using Zhao Mengfu. Painting and Shen Zhou, Wen Zhengming, Qiu Ying are known as the "Four Schools of Wumen", also known as the "Four Schools of Ming Dynasty". Poetry and prose, together with Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhengming and Xu Zhenqing, are called "Four Talents in Wuzhong".
此幅仕女图是由唐寅作于乙丑年仲春即弘治十八年（公元1505年），当时唐寅35岁正值中年。仲春即春季的第二个月，即农历二月。因处春季之中，故称仲春，仲春在24个节气中属于惊蛰、春分两个节气。尺寸47cm*88cm，由笃艺堂拍卖（深圳）有限公司有幸征集！
This picture of a lady was painted by Tang Yin in the middle of Ugly Year B, that is, in the eighteenth year of Hongzhi (AD 1505), when Tang Yin was 35 years old. Mid-spring is the second month of spring, which is February of the lunar calendar. Because it is in the middle of spring, it is called Zhongchun. Zhongchun belongs to the two seasons of constipation and spring equinox in 24 solar terms. The size is 47cm * 88cm. It is fortunate to be solicited by Duyitang Auction (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
此画中所画女子原型极有可能是沈九娘，中年时期的唐寅并不歧视眼前花花绿绿的妓女们，还留下了不少诗篇，偶然在苏州遇见一位名妓，名叫沈九娘。这位九娘是苏州侍候官员的官妓，她才色出众，琴棋书画样样精通。两人相谈过后更感到如同知音般彼此欣赏，顿觉相见恨晚，互为倾心。或许这就是真爱吧，尽管九娘妓女的身份引来众多非议，连唐伯虎的朋友弟弟都极为反对，但他俩还是顶着世俗的压力走到一起。由于两人志趣相投，每每唐伯虎作画之时，九娘便在旁帮他磨墨调色，静静看他挥毫创作。唐伯虎擅长绘画人像，九娘几乎成了他的模特，许多灵感便来自这位深深理解的知己身上。两人结婚之时，唐伯虎36岁，沈九娘31岁。经过两次婚姻打击的他又重新体会到家庭的温暖。婚后不久，两人花光了积蓄开始置办房屋。他们在苏州城北的宋人遗址基础上，修建了桃花坞。如此终于有了一个安乐窝。夫妻两人便住在此处，绘画作诗。九娘把家里收拾的井井有条，唐伯虎的创作也越来越酣畅淋漓。在这段时期，他画下了众多仕女和秀美河山，一方“江南第一风流才子”的印章更是广为人知。
The female archetype in this painting is probably Shen Jiuniang. Tang Yin in middle age did not discriminate against the prostitutes in front of her. She left many poems. She happened to meet a famous prostitute named Shen Jiuniang in Suzhou. This nine Niang is an official prostitute of Suzhou waiter officials. She is outstanding in talent and proficient in playing chess, calligraphy and painting. After they talked with each other, they felt that they appreciated each other as bosom friends. They felt that they hated each other too late and loved each other. Maybe this is true love. Although the status of Nine Niang prostitutes has attracted many criticisms, even Tang Bohu's friend and brother are extremely opposed to it, they still come together under secular pressure. Because they share the same interests, Jiu Niang helps Tang Pak-hu Polish ink and tone his paintings every time he paints. Tang Bohu is good at drawing portraits. Nine Niang has almost become his model. Many inspirations come from this well-understood confidant. When they got married, Tang Bohu was 36 years old and Shen Jiuniang was 31 years old. After two marriages, he felt the warmth of his family again. Shortly after their marriage, they spent all their savings and began to buy houses. They built the Peach Blossom Dock on the basis of the Song ruins in the north of Suzhou. So at last there is a safe haven. The couple lived here and painted and wrote poems. Nine Niang tidied up the house in good order, and Tang Bohu's creation became more and more vivid. During this period, he painted many ladies and beautiful rivers and mountains, and the seal of "the first talented person in the south of the Yangtze River" was widely known.
唐寅，即唐伯虎，是历史上的字画家、诗人，不仅是公认的江南四大才子之首，还位列明四家，他的字画作品现在藏于天下各地的多个博物馆中。被称为泛起在明朝晚期的中国画坛奇才，留下众多画作，藏于天下各地多个博物馆中，他的遗世画作价格现在始终居高不下，更是在13年拍出七千多万的天价，可见其作品的艺术价值。唐伯虎的画作少少有年份的标注，且画风多变险些没有纪律可循，因此很难推测创作的详细年份，也很难用年月来排列，以是用题材来划分，有山水、人物、花鸟等。唐寅隐居吴门，居苏州吴县,一生从事字画创作，他学识渊博，富于珍藏。交游甚广，极受众望，平和近人，求画者向他求画，他从不拒绝。唐寅的作品在拍卖市场上难堪一见，2013年9月19日，纽约苏富比拍买公司举行中国古代字画拍卖专场。其中明代着名画家唐寅的一幅立轴《庐山观瀑图》以3亿美元起拍，经由120轮叫价，终以5.9亿美元（约合人民币35.9亿元）的天价成交，刷新了唐寅字画拍卖的天下纪录。此外另一件唐寅扇画作品《仕女图》以9270万美元成交，打破了唐寅扇画作品的天下纪录。
Tang Yin, or Tang Bohu, is a painter and poet in history. He is not only the first of the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River, but also listed four. His works of calligraphy and painting are now hidden in many museums all over the world. Known as a genius of Chinese painting in the late Ming Dynasty, many paintings have been left behind and hidden in museums all over the world. The price of his legacy paintings has remained high all the time. More than 70 million of them have been photographed in 13 years, which shows the artistic value of his works. Tang Bohu's paintings are rarely marked by years, and the style of paintings is changeable and dangerous, and there is no discipline to follow. Therefore, it is difficult to guess the detailed years of creation, and it is difficult to arrange them with years and months, so as to divide them by themes, such as landscapes, figures, flowers and birds. Tang Yin lived in Wumen and Wuxian, Suzhou. He was engaged in painting and calligraphy all his life. He was knowledgeable and rich in treasures. He has a wide circle of friends and is very popular. He is peaceful and approachable. The painter asks for his paintings. He never refuses to do so. Tang Yin's works are very embarrassing in the auction market. On September 19, 2013, Sotheby's auction company in New York held a special auction of ancient Chinese calligraphy and painting. Among them, Tang Yin, a famous painter in the Ming Dynasty, started shooting a vertical axis of "Lushan Waterfall View Picture" for 300 million US dollars. After 120 rounds of bidding, the auction was finally completed at a sky-high price of 590 million US dollars (about 3.59 billion RMB), which broke the world record of Tang Yin's calligraphy and painting auction. In addition, another Tang Yin fan painting "Ladies'Pictures" was sold for $92.7 million, breaking the world record of Tang Yin fan paintings.
近几年唐寅字画同类藏品拍卖成交记录：
藏品名称：唐寅行书《焚香默坐歌》立轴
估价200.00到300.00万---成交价:RMB470.40万---成交日期:2009年5月30日
藏品名称：唐寅听瀑图
估价100.00到200.00万---成交价:RMB1680.00万---成交日期:2011年5月22日
藏品名称：唐寅三忠图
估价100.00到200.00万---成交价:RMB1120.00万---成交日期:2011年5月22日
藏品名称：唐寅野衲挑寒图立轴
估价800.00到1200.00万---成交价:RMB3450.00万---成交日期:2017年12月24日
藏品名称：唐寅1513年作书画临川序手卷
估价40.00到60.00万---成交价:HKD104.00万---成交日期:2009年5月26日
藏品名称：张大千丁卯（1927年）作仿唐寅山居谭道图...
估价300.00到500.00万---成交价:RMB345.00万---成交日期:2011年5月23日
藏品名称：张大千仿唐伯虎仕女立轴
估价80.00到120.00万---成交价:RMB149.50万---成交日期:2013年12月24日
藏品名称：唐寅端方训鹤图行书五言联立轴
估价100.00到150.00万---成交价:RMB552.00万---成交日期:2015年6月6日
藏品名称：唐寅行书自书诗手卷
估价：咨询价---成交价:RMB4887.50万---成交日期:2011年12月3日
藏品名称：唐寅婴戏图镜心
估价85.00到150.00万---成交价:RMB97.75万---成交日期:2012年12月12日
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