第七章 连词
【名师导读】
第一步学习目标:掌握连词的基本用法,记住常见的连词短语。
中考试题中有关连词的考点,主要是同类连词的用法辨析、不同连词意义的比较、连词在祈使句中的运用、连词短语的用法等。通常出现在单项选择题、同义句转换等题型中。
【考点一】并列连词的用法
and: 和,表示并列关系
but: 但是,表示转折关系(无逗号)
however 然而,表转折关系(有逗号)
so: 因此,表示结果
or: 或者,否则,表示选择关系,也可表示转折
例如:(1) My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 爸爸给我买了一件礼物,我非常喜欢。
(2) I can swim now, but I couldn’t swim at all at the age of ten. 我现在会游泳,但我五岁时我不会。
(3) Hurry up, or we’ll be late for class. 快点,否则我们上课就迟到了。
【注意】
(1) because与so不能同时出现在同一个句子中。
(2) though/although与but也不能同时出现在同一个句子中。
【考点二】常用连词词组辨析
1. both …and … …和…都…,既…又…,表肯定,连接两个主语时用复数。
not only …but also… 不但…而且…,表肯定,连接两个主语时用就近原则。
either …or … 或者…或者…,表两者之一,表肯定,连接两个主语时用就近原则。
neither …nor … 既不…也不…,两者都不,表否定,连接两个主语时用就近原则。
例如:(1) Both Lucy and Lily are students. 露西和莉莉都是学生。
(2) Not only Lucy but also Lily is a student. 不但露西而且莉莉都是学生。
(3) Neither Lucy nor Lily is a student. 露西和莉莉都不是学生。
(4) Either Lucy or Lily can go with you, because one of them must help his mother do housework. 要么露西和你去,要么莉莉和你去,因为她们中必须有一个要帮助妈妈做家务。
2. not …until… 直到…才…
例如:昨晚直到她回来我才睡觉。
I didn’t go to bed until she came back last night.
=I went to bed after she came back last night.
=I didn’t go to bed before she came back.
【基础巩固 课堂练习】
第二步学习目标:能用所学基本知识解决以下问题。
I. 选择题。
( ) 1. Study hard, _____ you’ll catch up with your classmates.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
( ) 2. Hurry up, ____ you’ll be late for class.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
( ) 3. Rick didn’t go to the zoo __ he was ill.
A. so B. because C. but D. or
( ) 4. I won’t take part in the party ____ he invites me.
A. if B. whether C. unless D. when
( ) 5. My brother and I look different ____ we are twins.
A. unless B. though C. as D. because
( ) 6. I tried to call you _____ I heard from him, but you were not at home.
A. as soon as B. until C. while D. since
( ) 7. I can ____ swim ____ dance, so I will have to have some training next year.
A. either, or B. neither, nor
C. both, and D. not only, but also
( ) 8. Look out! The traffic is ____ fast ____ we can’t cross the road now.
A. so, that B. too, to C. such, that D. very, that
( ) 9. He didn’t tell me anything ____ he left.
A. after B. before C. until D. since
( ) 10. ___ Lucy ____ Lily may go with you, because one of them must look after little Jim.
A. Either, or B. Neither, nor
C. Both, and D. Not only, but also
( ) 11. Remember to clean the room, ____ your mother will be angry.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
( ) 12. ____ Henry’s mother ____ his father speaks English. They both speak Chinese.
A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor
C. Both, and D. Either, or
( ) 13. You’d better look up the new words in a dictionary ____ you don’t know them.
A. if B. whether C. that D. though
( ) 14. ____ he is only 10 years old, ____ he knows much about the history.
A. Though, but B. But, though
C. However, but D. Although, /
( ) 15. _____ he was ill, _____ he didn’t come.
A. Because, so B. So, because
C. Because, / D. Though, so
II. 同义句。
16. Tom is so young that he can’t go to school.
=Tom is ______ young _____ go to school.
17. Tom is pleased with the picture. Kate is pleased with the picture, too.
___ Tom __ Kate ___ pleased with the picture.
18.I don’t like tea. Lily doesn’t like tea, either.
______ I _____ Lily _____ tea.
19. Study hard, and you’ll pass the exam.
____ _____ study hard, you’ll pass the exam.
20. Study hard, or you won’t catch up with others.
_____ _____ _____ study hard, you won’t catch up with others.
21. He went to bed after his father came back.
He ____ go to bed ____ his father came back.
【质量标准控制 考试满分过关】
以上21小题中,做错的题目有:
____________________________________;
解决日期是:________________________;
解决途径:__________________________;
感谢恩人:__________________________.
【全面冥想 纵横联系 睡前练习 终生记忆】
第三步学习目标:重点知识再现,加深印象
1. 闭上眼睛,花1分钟回忆and, but, so, or, however的区别。
2. 闭上眼睛,花2分钟回忆both …and…,
not only…but also…, either…or…,
neither…nor的区别。
【链接中考 轻松备考】
第四步学习目标:能用所学知识解决2011年中考题。
( ) 1. Hurry up, ___ you will miss the plane. 【2011北京】
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 2. — Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?
—Sure, I’ll give it to her ___ she arrives here. 【2011天津】
A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as
( ) 3. We didn’t start our discussion _____ everybody arrived. 【2011上海】
A. since B. if C. while D. until
( ) 4.___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting. 【2011广东河源】
A. Because; so B. If; and
C. Though; but D. Though; /
( ) 5. My father was preparing for his speech __ my mother was doing some washing last night. 【2011安徽省】
A. if B. while C. unless D. until
( ) 6. You won't feel happy at school _____ you get on well with your classmates. 【2011?河南省】
A. though B. when C. unless D. because
( ) 7. He didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he was ill. 【2011四川宜宾】
A. because B. because of C. if D. so
( ) 8. _____Lisa ____Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog. 【2011湖北黄石】
A. Not only ---but also B. Neither---nor
C. Both---and D. Either----or
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