初中英语不规则动词分类表

1. AAA型

cost（花费）    cost        cost

cut(砍)         cut         cut

hit(打，撞)     hit          hit

hurt受伤）     hurt        hurt

let(让)          let         let 

put(放)         put         put

read(看书)      read [red]   read [red]

set(放置)       set         set

shut(关)        shut        shut

bet（打赌）     bet         bet

fit(合适)         fit / fitted   fit / fitted

spit(吐痰)        spit / spat   spit / spat

spread(传播)     spread      spread

2. AAB型

beat(打)        beat       beaten

3. ABA型

come（来）    came      come

become(变成)   became    become

run(跑)         ran        run

4. ABB型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词）

burn (燃烧)      burnt        burnt

               burned      burned

deal (处理)      dealt        dealt

dream(做梦)     dreamt      dreamt

dreamed     dreamed

hear (听见)     heard        heard

learn(学习)     learnt        learnt

learned       learned   

mean(意思是)   meant       meant

spoil（损坏）  spoilt        spoilt

spoiled       spoiled

(2) 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d ” 改成“t”构成过去式和过去分词。

build(建造，建设)  built        built

rebuild(重建)     rebuilt        rebuilt

lend （借出）     lent         lent

send(送)          sent         sent

spend(花费)        spent       spent

(3) 过去式和过去分词以ought 或aught结尾（有a则a, 无a则o）

bring(带来)      brought     brought

buy(买)         bought      bought

fight(打架)       fought      fought

think(思考)      thought      thought

catch(接住，抓住)  caught     caught

teach(教)        taught       taught

(4) 元音字母变化

hold           held           held

dig(挖)         dug           dug

find(发现)      found         found

get(得到)        got           got

hang(悬挂)      hung          hung

hang(绞死)      hanged        hanged

sit(坐)          sat            sat

stick(刺入)      stuck          stuck

stand(站)        stood         stood

understand（理解）understood   understood

win(赢)          won          won

meet(遇见)       met          met

feed(喂养)        fed           fed

speed(加速)       sped          sped

lead(领导)        led           led

light（点燃，照亮）  lit /lighted   lit/lighted

(5) 把-eep改为-ept.

keep(保存，保管)    kept       kept

sleep(睡觉)          slept       slept

sweep(打扫)         swept      swept

(6) -ay改为-id

pay(支付)         paid         paid

say(说)           said          said

lay （产卵）      laid          laid

区别：lie(躺)       lay          lain

      lie(说谎)    lied          lied

(7) 辅音字母的变化

make(制作)       made        made

smell(闻)  smelt /smelled   smelt /smelled

spill(使溢出)      spilt         spilt

(8) 把-ell改为-old

sell(卖)          sold         sold 

tell(告诉)        told          told

retell(复述)       retold        retold

（9）其它

feel(感觉)       felt           felt

have/has(有)     had           had

leave(离开)      left           left

lose(丢失)       lost           lost

shine(照耀)  shined/shone    shined /shone

5. ABC型

(1) aw/ow----ew----awn/own

draw (画画)      drew          drawn

blow(吹)         blew          blown

grow(生长，成长)  grew        grown

know(知道)       knew         known

throw(掷)        threw        thrown

特例：show(出示) showed    showed/shown

(2)   i-----a------u

begin(开始)       began        begun

drink（喝）      drank         drunk

ring(打电话)      rang          rung

sing(唱歌)        sang          sung

swim(游泳)       swam         swum

sink(下沉)        sank          sunk

(3) 在动词原形后加-n/-en构成过去分词

drive(驾驶)      drove        driven

eat(吃)          ate          eaten

overeat         overate       overeaten

fall(跌落)       fell         fallen

give(给予)       gave        given

forgive(原谅)     forgave     forgiven

take(拿走)       took        taken 

mistake(错误)    mistook     mistaken

shake(摇)       shook       shaken

ride(骑)         rode        ridden

rise(升起)       rose        risen

see(看见)       saw         seen

write(写)       wrote        written

prove(证实)    proved     proven / proved

(4) 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词

break打破)    broke         broken

choose(选择)   chose         chosen

forget(忘记)    forgot        forgotten

freeze(结冰)     froze       frozen

sink(下沉)   sank/sunk      sunk/sunken

speak(说，讲)   spoke       spoken

wake(醒来)      woke       woken

awake          awoke      awoken

hide(躺藏)       hid        hidden / hid 

 (5) 其他不规则动词的变化。

am/is (是)         was         been

are(是)           were         been

do/does(做)       did          done

fly(飞)           flew         flown

go(去)           went         gone

steal(偷)          stole         stolen

wear(穿)          wore        worn

bear(生育)         bore        born

情态动词只有过去式，无过去分词

can---could          will----- would

shall ------should      may------might