五年级下册M1-6知识点笔记

 

Module 1英语笔记

 

一、本单元主要是讲我们的生活，其中包括了很多动词和动词短语。重点是一般现在时态和动词的第三人称单数形式。

二、动词的一般现在时变疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词"do"或者 "does"， 也就是说be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。 这里的 "do"，"does" 本身没有什么意义，只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句. "do"和 "does"的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。

1)、 I go to school every day. ------I don't go to school every day.（非第三人称单数）
2)、He goes to school every day. ---He doesn't go to school every day.（在肯定句中第三人称单数goes与主语he 保持一致，但在否定句中遇到doesn't变回原形）
3)、Do you go to school every day? （非第三人称单数）

4)、Does he go to school every day?（第三人称单数goes在疑问句中遇到does也要变回原形）

三、动词第三人称单数形式构成规则：

1．原形动词词尾+“-s”：help→helps      play → plays

2．动词 “s，x，sh， ch，tch”和“辅音+ O”结尾的，+“es”：teach→teaches

3．原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，去“y”后加“ies”，若是“元音字母+y”，只加“-s”：study→studies   

4．不规则变化：have- has

四、电话用语：A:  Hello!  May I speak to …?     B: This is … speaking. Who’s that, please?  

A: It’s …  在电话中，表示”我是…”要用This is …,  “你是…”要用”That is …”.

 

五、两个人或事物相比较时用形容词的比较级。（在课本的第三模块会详细学到）          

1）单音节形容词的比较级是在词尾加er 。 tall- taller  

2) 以 e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级在词尾加 r 。 　late -- later

3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词的比较级把 y 去掉,加上 ier.    heavy-heavier

4) 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词比较级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 er。  thin-thinner

5) 多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 加在形容词前面来构成。 　　more beautiful

 

六、介词短语：At eight o’clock ，in the morning/afternoon/evening，For an hour，at school, at Rose School /Middle School, in Leeds,

at the school canteen，by bus，after dinner ，before dinner， near ， on weekdays,

   

七、其他

1. There is no underground. = There is not any underground.

2. other:   other subjects,       each other(两者互相)

   One …. , the other… （两者其中一个……， 另一个……。）There are two ladies. One is Chinese, the other is English.

3. need to do sth.    Play the piano,

4. like:  I like the panda.（喜欢）         She practises the piano like you. （象……一样）

5. I’d be glad to… =I’m glad to …

6. may +动词原形

7. teach   动词             teacher 名词

8. be late for school = be late to go to school       

9.be worried about+名词/代词的宾格            Don’t worry.

10. do well in = be good at +名词/动词ing 形式。

11. for an hour   hand in          catch up with    

12．英语中地点和时间的顺序由小到大排列。

八、词性(见堂上让孩子抄在书本单词表后的笔记)

九、音标（见书本P105，每课的语音知识和己发的音标资料）要求会听、读和写音标，掌握归纳的字母和字母组合发音规则，会依据音标的拼读见音标读出单词，会见单词大概知道读音。

 

 

Module 2英语笔记

一、本单元主要是讲身体状况和感觉，生病和看医生用语的表达。

二、1、病(illness/sickness)：have a cold, have a headache, have a toothache, have a fever, have a sore throat, have a stomachache, have a cough, sneeze

      I have a pain here.  I have a pain in my leg.

 I hurt my left leg.   My left leg hurts.

I broke my left leg.（折断了）

2、感觉(feeling)：tired, pale-paler-palest, thirsty, hungry

反义词 hot-cold, warm-cool, good/well-bad, early-late, fast-slow, high-low, big- small, tall-short, old- young, weak-strong

三、看病用语(see a doctor)：

1、Doctor:  What’s the matter with you?  /   What’s wrong with you?

            You look pale….

            Let me give you a checkup.

            Take the medicine three times a day.  Once一次 , twice二次

            I think you should stay in bed for one day.

            Open your mouth and say Ahhh.

            Do you have a …?

            How do you feel?/How does she feel?

 2、Patient:  I feel/am bad/ill/sick.  I don’t feel good/well.

            I feel hot.

            I have a …

            He feels/is …./ He has a ….

四、批评和建议：should/shouldn’t +动词原形

五、语法：1、chocolate, milk, water等是不可数名词。

 2、much +不可数名词， many+可数名词复数

3、a lot of , lots of ,plenty of 后面可以加可数名词复数，也可以加不可数名词。

4、It’s time for+名词，It’s time to +动词

5、walk a lot (a lot是副词)，eat a lot of vegetables (a lot of是形容词)

 

Moudle 3 &Module 4英语笔记

一、            形容词和副词的比较级

1、直接在词后加er     tall-taller

2、以e结尾的形容词和副词只要加r  late-later

3、以重读闭音节结尾的形容词和副词，要双写最后一个辅音字母再加er；big-bigger

4、以辅音+y 结尾的形容词和副词，变y为i再加er; early-earlier

5、多音节词在前面加more;  beautiful-more beautiful

6、不规则变化，good-better

 

二、            形容词和副词的最高级

1、直接在词后加est     tall-tallest

2、以e结尾的形容词和副词只要加st  late-latest

3、以重读闭音节结尾的形容词和副词，要双写最后一个辅音字母再加est；big-biggest

4、以辅音+y 结尾的形容词和副词，变y为i再加est; early-earliest

5、多音节词在前面加most;   beautiful-most beautiful

6、不规则变化，good-best

 

三、            常见的形容词和副词比较级和最高级对照表

fast-faster-fastest       near-nearer-nearest     tall-taller-tallest     high-higher-highest

Hard-harder-hardest    old-older-oldest    young-younger-youngest   short-shorter-shortest

Long-longer-longest    clean-cleaner-cleanest 

large-larger-largest       late-later-latest       nice-nicer-nicest      close-closer-closest

cute-cuter –cutest       fine-finer-finest       white-whiter-whitest

big-bigger-biggest       hot-hotter –hottest      thin-thinner-thinnest

busy-busier-busiest       early-earlier-earliest   easy-easier-easiest   happy-happier-happiest   ugly-uglier-ugliest       friendly-friendlier-friendliest

beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful          delicious-more delicious-most delicious

interesting-more interesting-most interesting

good/well-better-best    many/much-more-most    bad/ill-worse-worst

far-farther/further-farthest/furthest                little-less-least

 

四、            形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法

1、表示两个事物相比较用比较级，句中有than,

如：1) Who is taller, John or Mike?

2) John is taller than Mike.

3）Betty is taller than you two.  

2、表示三个或以上的事物相比较用最高级，句中有in the class/world, of the three/four, of all.

如：1）Who is the tallest, John, Mike or Sam?

2) John is the tallest of the three.

3、形容词最高级前一定有the，副词最高级前可用the，也可不用the（更多情况不用the）。

     1) You are the best student in our class. (形容词)

     2）Tom is the tallest in our class. (形容词)

     3）Tom runs fastest.           (副词)

 

Module 5 英语笔记

一.  本单元主要是讲食物名称和中西方饮食文化区别。注意食物的大体分类:

第一种Drinks, Foods, Fruits, Vegetables.

        第二种 Meat, Cereals, Fruit-vegetables, Milk foods

第三种Starters, Main course, Desserts, Drinks.

二、要注意可数的食物名词和不可数的食物名词的表达方法。不可数名词后面不能加复数，前面不能直接用数字或不定冠词。还有一些带有量词的食物短语，如：a bowl of porridge, two bottles of milk,

a piece of …, a slice of …, a cup of…, two glasses of…, three boxes of …,

三、询问别人喜欢吃什么食物，可以用以下的句型。

（一）非第三人称单数

What would you like to have for dinner?

  Which food would you like?

  Which do you prefer, A or B?

回答：I’d like…. /I like…best. /I prefer….

 （二）第三人称单数

What would your mother like to have for dinner?

  Which food would she your mother like?

  Which does your mother prefer, A or B? (选择问句)

回答：She’d like…/She likes… best. / She prefers ….

四、喜欢食物的原因：

Because … is/ are more delicious than….

Because …is/ are the most delicious food in ….

Because it’s / they are good for us/ our health.

五、部分词的比较级和最高级

patient-more patient-most patient

boring-more boring-most boring

slowly-more slowly-most slowly

还有horrible, excited, delicious, interesting, important, dangerous

六、写的能力(复习所写的作文)

1、会描写各个家庭成员最喜欢吃的食物和原因。（prefer, like, because）

 

2、了解中西方饮食文化的区别，会进行对比描写。

 

 

 

 

Module 6 英语笔记

一、天气(weather)

1、名词变形容词的规则。

sun-sunny, rain-rainy, cloud-cloudy, wind-windy, snow-snowy, fog-foggy

It’s rainy. /It’s raining.

2、hot, quite hot, very hot, warm, cool, cold, dry, wet.

What’s the weather like today?

It’s sunny and hot.

What will the weather be like tomorrow?(将来时)

It will be cloudy and warm.

Tomorrow will be cooler than today.

It’s much hotter than yesterday.

二、温度（temperature）

1℃   one degree centigrade     2℃ two degrees centigrade

What’s the temperature?

It’s from 15℃to 18℃.

What will the temperature be tomorrow? (将来时)

It will be from 12℃to 14℃.

三、季节There are four seasons in a year.

Spring comes before summer.

Winter comes after autumn.

What season do you like best? Why?

I like summer best. Because I can swim in summer.

In Guangzhou, it’s sunny and very hot in summer.

In summer, it’s sunny and very hot in Guangzhou.

Summer in Guangzhou is sunny and very hot.

We’d better take more warm clothes.

四、祈使句

Take your raincoat.（肯定句）

Don’t take your umbrella.(否定句)

五、Like + 动ing或to 动词原形

Inside------outside

Put on-----take off

六、写的训练

1、描写广州的四季（不同季节的天气，温度，衣服特点，自然景色，人的活动等）

2、会看图描写季节和天气 3、不同的国家和城市的季节时间不同，会进行比描写。