2012 年统一招生
英 语 试 题
本试卷共八页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
一、单项填空（共20分，每小题1分）
根据句意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
( ) 1. Kate is an English teacher and ______ is very popular in our school.
A. she B. he C. it D. its
( ) 2. Classes start at eight o’clock ______ the morning.
A. to B. at C. in D. on
( ) 3. Bad weather. Put on your coat, ______ you’ll catch a cold.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 4. —______ did they stand in the sun?
— About an hour.
A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far
( ) 5. Which scarf is ______, the green one or the blue one?
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
( ) 6. —______ you finish the work before Saturday?
—Yes, I can.
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. May
( ) 7. Come here, Tom. I want to show you______ interesting.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
( ) 8. Jack ______ a cake for his mother last weekend.
A. will make B. has made C. makes D. made
( ) 9. —Lucy, are you listening to music?
—No. I ______ my homework.
A. am doing B. have done C. will do D. did
( ) 10. The show is starting. The teacher is telling the children ______ quietly.
A. sat down B. sit down C. sitting down D. to sit down
( ) 11. Mike knows China very well because he ______ in China for about twenty years.
A. works B. will work C. has worked D. was working
( ) 12. The boy ______ home by the police last Sunday.
A. will take B. has taken C. is taken D. was taken
( ) 13. —Do you know ______?
—Yes. They are on the table in the kitchen.
A. where are my glasses B. where my glasses are
C. where were my glasses D. where my glasses were
( ) 14. —Would you mind ______ the housework, Paul? —Not at all.
A. do B. done C. doing D. to do
( ) 15. Nina tried her best to make the baby ______ again.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
( ) 16. —Would you like to go for a walk? —_______.
A. Yes, I’d love to B. You’re welcome C. Sorry, I don’t D. That’s right
( ) 17. —Did you see a girl in white pass by just now?
—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper.
A. am reading B. was reading C. would read D. will read
( ) 18. Classes in Junior 3 ______ Chinese culture shows on things like tea and wine.
A. passed on B. showed up C. put on D. set up
( ) 19. They didn’t prepare the speech contest like that, but it _______ very well.
A. worked out B. gave out C. kept out D. left out
( ) 20. — Do you like milk or orange juice?
— I don’t like _______. I usually drink coffee.
A. neither B. either C. none D. all
二、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of students were talking about the exam that was going to begin in a few 21 . On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam—then on to graduation and jobs.
Some talked of jobs they already had, others talked of jobs they would get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt 22 to take control of the world.
The coming exam would be a (an) 23 task, as the professor had said they could bring any books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they could not 24 each other during the test.
25 they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles appeared on the students’ faces as they found there were only five questions.
Three hours had passed before the professor began to collect papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression.
The professor looked at the 26 faces before him, and then asked: “How many completed all five questions?" Not a hand was raised.
“How many answered four?” Still no hand.
“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.
“One, then? Certainly somebody finished 27 .” But the class remained silent.
“That is exactly what I 28 ,” he said. “I just want you to know that, although you have completed four years of study, there are still many things about the subject you don’t know. These questions you could not answer are relatively common in everyday 29 .” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all 30 this course, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education had just 31 .”
The years have weakened the name of the professor, but not the 32 he taught.
( ) 21. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
( ) 22. A. glad B. ready C. sorry D. nice
( ) 23. A. interesting B. necessary C. easy D. free
( ) 24. A. listen to B. show off C. look at D. talk to
( ) 25. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Quickly D. Carefully
( ) 26. A. worried B. pleased C. puzzled D. surprised
( ) 27. A. none B. all C. one D. it
( ) 28. A. hated B. enjoyed C. wondered D. expected
( ) 29. A. class B. study C. practice D. progress
( ) 30. A. pass B. fail C. take D. start
( ) 31. A. begun B. failed C. succeeded D. completed
( ) 32. A. words B. things C. subjects D. lessons
三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）
阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容，从33~52小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
(A)
Musician Wanted
Can you play the guitar? We need two new band members for our group. Are you interested? Then come to us on Saturday afternoon at 2:00 pm, Hopewell Center.
New T4 Music Show
We are looking for a number of people to come down and be part of our audience. If you love music and dancing we would love to hear from you. Choice of time: 12:45 pm. or 7:45 pm. Call the Nokia Green Room at 556-3826.
English Tutor（家庭教师） Wanted
Can you speak English? Do you like kids? I need someone to help my daughters learn English in their vacation. Please call Mrs. Johansson at 555-3721. The pay is good.
Part-time Cleaning Help
Are you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean houses and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:00-5:00, Monday to Saturday. Please call Emily Martin at 393-7741.
( ) 33. Hopewell Center needs someone who can ________.
A. dance well B. speak English C. play the guitar D. clean houses
( ) 34. If you want to be an English tutor, you can call ________.
A. 555-3721 B. 393-7741 C. 556-3826 D. 556-7741
( ) 35. Emily Martin really needs a ________.
A. teacher B. cleaner C. dancer D. tutor
( ) 36. The reading above may be found in ________.
A. a shopping list B. a science report C. a story book D. a newspaper
(B)
The leaves fluttered （飘扬）over John’s head. He liked to watch the colors of the trees shine through the sunlight. It was the same color as his trumpet. John smiled when he thought of the music the leaves made. He looked at his watch; his father would meet him in a few minutes for their first practice in the park.
John and his family lived in an apartment building. He began playing his trumpet in his own living room two weeks ago. Then the family next door had a new baby. To keep from waking up the baby, John was going to spend his practice time in the park. Although he enjoyed visiting the park, he didn’t want to practice his music there.
John was afraid that he would embarrass himself if he played the wrong notes. And he imagined his cheeks looking like a red, blown-up balloon. He didn’t want people to watch him as he practiced his music. Unluckily, his father couldn’t possibly understand how embarrassing it would be!
“John, are you ready?” pulling him out of his daydream, his father sat down and began to play his trumpet.
John looked up at a golden tree. The leaves seemed to be dancing with the tune. He felt excited as he watched the people walking by and smiling at his father. He wanted to play like that! Immediately, John placed his trumpet to the mouth and blew. Soon, John was having such a great time playing with his father that he didn’t care if he had played a few bad notes.
The golden tree was dancing while John was still playing. Now he and his neighbors could both be happy.
( ) 37. To keep from waking up the baby, John practiced his trumpet ________.
A. in the room B. in the park C. in the street D. in the building
( ) 38. John didn’t want to practice his music outside because ________.
A. his next door neighbor had a new baby
B. his father didn’t play together with him
C. he didn’t enjoy going to the public park
D. he was afraid to play some wrong notes
( ) 39. How did John feel when his father was playing?
A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Afraid. D. Bored.
( ) 40. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. John was sorry to wait for his father to come.
B. John was willing to be watched by many people.
C. John experienced true happiness brought by music.
D. John refused his father’s invitation to play the trumpet.
(C)
Did you take an “e-mail 101” class before getting your e-mail account? Probably not. No training is required to get an e-mail account these days. Many e-mail users get started without really knowing how to use the technology properly.
Unfortunately, this lack of e-mail know-how leads to a large list of problems. （堵塞） mailboxes. And for a variety of reasons, we’re often unable to send or receive messages. Wouldn’t e-mail be much easier to use if everyone followed a few simple guidelines? Yes, indeed!
Let’s learn what you can do to make e-mailing more enjoyable for everyone.
★ Guideline 1. Think twice before sending messages with huge （附件）.
Large attachments can clog people’s mailboxes, storage capacity (容量). Mailboxes have size limits and often get so full that they cannot receive more messages.
It’s fun if your friend e-mails a dancing cat video to everyone in your class. It’s not fun if you don’t get that important e-mail from your teacher because your mailbox is full. Be careful when sending photos, videos or other large attachments.
★ Guideline 2. Don’t chain letters.
Does everyone on your mailing list really want to read that romantic poem someone just e-mailed to you? Probably not! Chain letters don’t serve much purpose besides costing readers time and mailbox space.
If you want to show kindness to a friend, write them a short personal e-mail. Personal greetings move people more than funny messages written by strangers.
★ Guideline 3. Don’t forward personal e-mails without first asking the author.
If someone wrote you a personal letter on paper, you’d before showing it to everyone. The same rule should relate to e-mail, also. Try to be polite to your friends. Don’t forward their personal e-mails without asking permission first.
★ Guideline 4. Clean out your own mailbox regularly.
Make sure there’s empty space in your mailbox, so new messages can come in. Otherwise, you might be wondering why that important message never came.
OK, students, e-mail class is dismissed. Good day and happy e-mailing!
( ) 41. The underlined word probably means______.
A. making up B. going beyond C. enlarging D. reducing
( ) 42. Which of the following pictures shows us the main idea of Guideline 4?
A. B. C. D.
( ) 43. According to the passage, we_______ when using e-mails.
A. should send chain letters to our friends
B. shouldn’t send our friends’ e-mails to others
C. should form a habit of emptying our mailboxes
D. shouldn’t receive e-mails with huge attachments
( ) 44. What can we learn from the “e-mail 101 class”?
A. How to use e-mails properly. B. How to get an e-mail account.
C. How to clean out the mailbox. D. How to send e-mails to friends.
(D)
The sounds made by a killer whale in one part of the ocean may be very different from the sounds of a killer whale from another area in the sea, much as people from the southern United States sound different from New Englanders.
David Bain studies the underwater utterings of two killer whales a, in California. In spite of their different dialects, he says the mammals(哺乳动物) learned to communicate with one another by finally learning to make each other’s sounds.
Researcher Bain says, “There’s a lot of information in the tone of voice, how they say it, you can get a sense of if they're being angry or not. Yes, they do have a tone of voice.”
Researchers are uncertain to call the sounds language, but the sounds clearly do help whales communicate with other whales and other mammals may even be picking up on it.
The ability of whales and dolphins to imitate (copy) sounds helps develop something of a cross-species language. When the dolphin Bayou was separated from the Orca, Yaka, Bayou began uttering Orca like sounds, probably to get the whale’s attention.
Brenda McCowan tries to compare dolphins’ behavior with their whistles like sounds. By recording the sound patterns, she’s also come up with what looks like a general vocabulary. She says, “We found about 102 whistle types on the whole. Their whistle types are made up of that.”
Although she is still not sure what any of it means, “We just don’t know yet. We’re slowly trying to pull apart the pieces, use of imitation, the importance of how whistles are organized, to find out how difficult it is.”
Researchers may be years away from learning what every fish in the ocean already knows. When the killer whale speaks, you’d better jump...
( ) 45. The underlined word utterings probably means ______.
A. languages B. dialogues C. sounds D. voices
( ) 46. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Whales’ talk. B. Animals in the sea.
C. Whales’ behaviors. D. Researches on animals.
( ) 47. Which statement is NOT true?
A. Whales and dolphins have their own ways of communication.
B. Researchers think whales’ sounds should be regarded as a language.
C. Whales can communicate with each other by making different sounds.
D. Researchers don’t understand all the meanings of the dolphins’ whistles.
( ) 48. What can we infer from the passage?
A. People will be frightened to jump up when killer whales speak.
B. Researchers have known about 102 whistle types of dolphins.
C. Researchers will communicate with whales in no time.
D. One day researchers will know more about whales.
(E)
Nike, a major United States sportswear company, has spent the last several years doing some serious searching. In other words, the company wants your smelly, old sneakers. Why would anyone want dirty, worn-out shoes? The material used to make most sneakers can be bent easily. Nike, in its “Reuse-a-Shoe” program, uses this soft, shock-absorbent material for creating playgrounds and high-performance sports surfaces, which can help protect sportsmen from being hurt.
People are encouraged to drop off their unwanted shoes at one of the company’s collection spots. The company provides local shops, community agencies (社区组织), and school groups with tools to promote the collection effort. These tools include posters, radio, and print advertisements. Any used shoes are welcomed as long as they do not have metal parts. After about five thousand pairs of shoes have been collected, Nike takes them to the company’s recycling plant in Oregon. Since 1993, millions of pairs of shoes have been recycled. The company presently has more than 50 collection spots located throughout 35 states and similar collection programs in the United Kingdom, Australia, and Japan.
After the shoes arrive in Oregon, they are cut into thin pieces and separated into three sections: the top, the middle shoe, and the outer sole. These parts are broken up into tiny pellets(颗粒). The small pieces are then cleaned and sent to partner companies to be made into athletic surfaces.
Pellets made from the fabric or leather tops of the collected shoes are used to make padding(填充物) that goes directly under hardwood basketball floors. The middle of them is used to make basketball courts, tennis courts, and soft playground surfaces. The pellets made from the heavy rubber bottoms, or soles, of them are made into football and baseball fields, and running tracks.
Each year Nike selects neighborhoods that could benefit from having new sports surfaces. So far, the company has helped build more than 170 sports surfaces in communities around the world.
Because Nike reduced the amount of waste and provided communities with safe playgrounds and excellent sports surfaces, it has received many awards from the recycling community. The company finally plans to recycle old sneakers into brand-new sneakers, but for now, they are pleased to partner with other companies who help to put all those old shoes to good use.
( ) 49. The underlined words “shock-absorbent material” is a kind of material that is used to ________.
A. make sports surfaces smooth B. keep playgrounds clean
C. make sportsmen safer D. protect playgrounds
( ) 50. The company sets up collection spots in order to ________.
A. count the exact numbers of shoes that are collected
B. separate the shoes according to size and condition
C. store shoes for community agencies and schools
D. make it easier for people to give their old shoes
( ) 51. Paragraph 4 is written to ________.
A. explain the process of recycling the sneakers
B. describe uses of different parts of the sneakers
C. tell readers how sneakers are made in a factory
D. show how a surface is built from start to finish
( ) 52. We may learn from the passage that Nike ________.
A. cares about the environment
B. makes new shoes with old sneakers
C. sets the standards of making sports surfaces
D. earns a lot of money from the recycled shoes
四、阅读短文，还原句子。（共8分，每小题2分）
In China, a good student is usually someone who gets high marks in exams in many teachers’ opinions,
It is true that lots of teachers share this opinion. 1 She says that as an educator, she feels sorry about what her students have to do every day. She hates to see her students study day and night for the endless exams, having no time to relax or hang around with friends. They shouldn’t be turned into bookworms (书呆子). 2 Shen Hong thinks a good student should be like this:
A good student is honest and kind to others. 3 If he does something wrong, he says sorry immediately. Apart from this, a good student is always ready to help his friends when they are in trouble.
A good student is one who always tries his best in studies. He makes full use of his time to learn both in and out of class. Hard work comes first no matter how clever he is. 4 . He often plays ball games or goes camping with his friends.
In a word, he develops in an all-round way.
A. In other words, he never lies to his friends.
B. However, one teacher called Shen Hong has a different attitude.
C. And it’s also not right to judge a student only by the marks.
D. And a good student should work hard all the time.
E. Besides studying, he also likes outdoor sports.
五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Cats are very smart. They are one of the smartest of all animals. The brain of a cat is large and highly developed. This may be why cats have good memories. Cats remember kindness. So it is a good idea to treat a cat well. Cats can “speak” too. They meow for attention. Often they stand by a door, meowing. Then they look over their shoulders, waiting to see if you are coming. Cats also make other noises. They purr when they are happy and hiss when they are angry.
Cats have a lot of pride. They usually will not do silly tricks. They seem to know what is beneath them. And think they are too good to do the tricks. Almost all cats want to have their own way. They are mostly true to only one person—if to anyone. They don’t switch (改变) loyalty easily. This is different from dogs. Dogs will switch their loyalty. Cats want to be free in the wild. They like to be their own masters. When a cat is left alone, it can go back to caring for itself. It can live in the wild again.
With kindness, a cat can be trained. Cats can learn to do many things. Some cats can learn to open doors. Some can ring doorbells. Some can even turn on water. Then they take a drink. Cats are very smart, though. Here is what they do before drinking. They put a paw in the water. They test whether the water is hot or cold.
1. Do cats have good memories?
_______________________________________________________________
2. Do they purr when they are angry?
_______________________________________________________________
3. Why do cats like to be free in the wild?
_______________________________________________________________
4. How are cats different from dogs?
_______________________________________________________________
5. What does the passage mainly tell us about cats?
_______________________________________________________________
五、完成句子。根据中文意思完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
1. 为什么不写一篇关于“名著欣赏”的文章呢？
__________________________ write an article on “Great Books”?
2. 很抱歉，电脑出毛病了。恐怕你现在不能用。
I’m sorry. ________________________ the computer. I’m afraid you can’t use it now.
3. 我们要尽可能多花时间学习英语。
We’ll ____________________________________________________ learning English.
4. 对于青少年而言放弃吃垃圾食品很有必要。
It is _________________________________________________________ junk food.
5. 帮妈妈做完家务，Mary才开始复习功课。
Mary ____________________________________________________ the housework.
六、书面表达（共20分)
学校开展了题为 “Opinions on watching TV” 的调查。请你根据下表中的提示，客观介绍调查情况，并简单陈述你的看法。开头已给出。
75%的人喜欢电视节目
25%的人不喜欢电视节目
1. 信息多样 2. 画面生动 3. 有教育意义
1. 耗费时间 2. 广告太多
注意：短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥; 词数：100左右
Recently students of our school have made a survey of “Opinions on watching TV”.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2012年统一招生
英 语 试 题
参考答案及评分标准
一、单项填空（共20分，每小题1分）
1~5 A C D A B 6~10 CＢDＡD 11~15 C D B C A 16~20 A B C A B
二、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
21~26 B B C D B A 27~32 C D C A A D
三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）
(A) 33~36 C A B D (B) 37~40 B D A C
(C) 41~44 B D C A (D) 45~48 C A B D (E) 49~52 C D B A
四、阅读短文，还原句子。 (共8分，每小题2分)
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E
五、阅读短文，回答问题。 (共10分，每小题2分)
1. Yes. ( Yes, they do ) 2. No. ( No, they don’t )
3. Because they want ( like ) to be their own masters.
4. Dogs will switch their loyalty. / Cats are more loyal than dogs.
5. The personalities of the cats. / Some interesting qualities of the cats.
五、完成句子 （共10分，每小题2分）
1. Why not / Why don’t you
2. There is something wrong with
3. spend as much time as possible
4. very necessary for teenagers to give up eating
5. didn’t start going over the lessons until she finished helping her mother with
六、书面表达（共20分)
One possible version:
Recently students of our school have made a survey of “Opinions on watching TV”.
75% of the people enjoy watching TV because they think it can offer variety of information and the vivid pictures may help people have a better understanding of the world on all sides. In addition, many educational programs make it easy for people of different levels to learn more on all subjects, so people can benefit a lot from watching TV.
However, 25% of the people think there are so many advertisements on TV, which waste people too much time. Besides, some teenagers are addicted to some programs which have bad effect on them.
In my opinion, TV has played an important role in modern life. Only when we make full use of all kinds of TV programs can we have a colorful and better life.
