今天小编跟大家梳理一下英语中的十二种时态。我们先将这十二种时态分为三类:
第一类:表示现在Now
第二类:表示过去Past
第三类:表示将来Future
一般现在时,是小编最常用的一种时态。常用于陈述客观事实,也可以理解为,没有被强调成非持续性动作或者是持续性动作。
Structure(句式结构): Base verb (+ es/es for third person):
Example(例子):
1) I play game every day.
2) He studies in school.
一般用于表示现在正在进行着的事情或者动作。
Structure(句式结构): is/am/are + present participle:
Example(例子):
1) I am playing game.
2) He is studying in college.
现在完成时一般用于表示,过去的动作或者是状态一直持续到现在,并且现在已经完成的动作。
Structure(句式结构): Has/have + past participle:
Example(例子):I have finished my home work.
现在完成进行时一般用于表示已经结束了的事情或者动作,或者表示结束已经持续了一段时间的动作或者事情。
Structure(句式结构): Has/have + been + present participle:
Example(例子):
1) I have been finishing my home work for the last two hours.
2) He has been studying in school since his childhood.
一般过去时一般用于表示在过去的时候发生过了的动作,或者在过去的时候有过的状态。
Structure(句式结构): Verb+ed or irregular verb:
Example(例子):
1) You played the game.
2) He read the newspaper.
过去进行时一般用于表示,在过去曾经的某个时间点正在进行的动作或者事情。
Structure(句式结构):Was/were + present participle:
Example(例子):
1) I was reading newspaper.
2) He was going to Karachi.
过去完成时一般用于表示,在过去曾经的某个时间电已经完成了的动作或者事情。
Structure(句式结构): Had + past participle:
Example(例子):
1) I had finished my home work.
2) He had completed his task.
过去完成进行时一般用于表示,在过去某个时间点就已经结束的动作或者事情,并且该动作持续了一段时间。
Structure(句式结构): Had + been + past participle:
Example(例子):
1) I had been finishing my home work for 50 minutes.
2) He had been playing game since morning.
一般将来时一般用于表示,现在还没有发生,但是在将来可能会发生的动作或者事情,一般句式中常会含有will,shall等词语。
Structure(句式结构):Will/shall+verb
Example(例子):
1) I shall go to my home town.
2) He will complete his task.
将来进行时一般用于表示,在将来的某个时间的时候正在进行中的动作。
Structure(句式结构):Will be + present participle
Am/is/are + going to be + present participle:
Example(例子):
I will be watching the news at 9pm.
I am going to be watching the news at 9pm.
将来完成时一般用于表示,在将来某个时间点的时候已经完成的动作。
Structure(句式结构):Will have + past participle
Am/is/are + going to have + past participle
Example(例子):
I will have played the game.
I am going to have played the game.
这个概念比较绕,它是英语中基本时态的一种,一般常用于表示一直持续到当事人所提及的时间,常常与将来的时间连用,在将来某个时间点将会结束的动作。
Structure(句式结构): Will have been + present participle
Am/is/are + going to have been + present participle:
Example(例子):
I will have been watching the news for over ten minutes before you join me.
I am going to have been watching the news for over ten minutes before you join me.
看完这些你能分清楚十二种英语时态了嘛?如果还是觉得不是很清楚,那我再送你下面几张图。
现在感觉怎么样了呢,有没有梳理清楚一点?欢迎留言讨论
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