Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I graduated from a small public school in Michigan.One day，Mr.Ledy，our football coach，asked me to play football.I c
Our worst game ever was the one against Crystal Falls.They beat us 56 to 6.Yeah! That was a football not a basketball__3__.We played them again when we were seniors.They__4__us again but the score was much more__5__，30 to 20.
Coach Ledy would not let that __6__again.He encouraged us to beat them，to pay them back.And we did so in the last game we played before__7__.I had scored 6 points alone in the game.Coach Ledy praised me.It was a huge__8__for me.
Was I a football hero? Ha! Ha! No，I couldn’t__9__it without our team.The thing I learned through football was__10__.We won as a team and we__11__as a team.
I think Mr.Ledy would be proud of me if he knew that I had broken the athletic__12__at the University of Michigan.I’m__13__to him as I would not have today’s honor without him.I’ll __14__life’s final war with pain to win the victory；I’ll seek the lights of glory wholeheartedly and I’ll__15__working hard so as not to let him down.
1．A.shouting B．screaming C．laughing D．applauding
2．A.immediately B．secretly
3．A.game B．team C．story D．score
4．A.won B．met C．beat D．fought
5.A.accessible B．comfortable C．sensitive D．acceptable
6.A.happen B．succeed C．spread D．d
7．A.liberation B．closing C．graduation D．school
8．A.honor B．hope C．success D．surprise
9.A.take B．manage C．solve D．explain
10．A.courage B．devotion C．teamwork D．contribution
11．A.united B．appeared C．prepared D．lost
12．A.time B．record C．date D．ability
13．A.pleased B．grateful C．hopeful D．loyal
14．A.fight B．join C．desire D．enjoy
15．A.take on B．put on C．rely on D．keep on
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Levi Strauss was born in
In 1853，Strauss decided to move to San Francisco，18.________thousands of people were looking for gold.19.________his way to California，Strauss sold almost all of his dry goods.He had only one thing 20.________(leave)some canvas (帆布)．
In California，Strauss tried to sell the canvas to the gold miners.He said they could make tents from the canvas.But they weren’t 21.________(interest) in canvas for tents.Strauss didn’t know 22.________to do with the canvas.Before long Strauss found the miners needed new pants.There were holes in their pants 23.________the cloth wasn’t strong.He decided to make the canvas 24.________pants.They called them “Levi’s”．Later, Strauss stopped using canvas and used a different cloth.It was a heavy cotton cloth—the same kind people wear today.
Levi Strauss died in 1902.He never married and left money to his nephews.He left the world much more—the jeans 25.________so many people wear.
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the past decade the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased，and so has the number of injuries.It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year.Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbingrelated injuries between 1991 and 2008.
The study，published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine，found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbingrelated injuries between 1991 and 2008.The most common types of rock climbingrelated injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤)．The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent)．Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74，with an average age of 26.The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.
Falls were the primary reason for injury with over threequarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall.The severity of fallrelated injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower.
“We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the
26．Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber?
A．The arm. B．The ankle.
C．The knee. D．The hand.
27．How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 1991 and 2008?
A．About 40,000. B．About 30,000.
C．About 20,000. D．About 10,000.
28．The severity of climbers’fallrelated injures is mainly related to ________.
A．the height of the fall
B．the climber’s age
C．the climber’s health conditions
D．the climber’s climbing experience
29．The underlined word “demonstrates” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”．
A．demands B．prevents
C．proves D．describes
30．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．show that rock climbingrelated injuries have increased
B．tell readers rock climbing is an adventurous sport
C．warn readers of the danger of rock climbing
D．call on doctors to increase injury prevention efforts
B
Did you ever look up at the moon and think you saw a man’s face there？When the moon is round and full，the shadows of the moon mountains and the lines of the moon valleys sometimes seem to show a giant nose and mouth and eyes.At least，some people think so.
If there were a man on the moon—instead of mountains and valleys that just look like the face of a man—what would he be like?
He would not be like anyone you know.He would not be like anyone anybody knows.
If the man on the moon were bothered by too much heat or cold the way Earth people are，he could not stay on the moon.
The moon becomes very，very hot.It becomes as hot as boiling water.And the moon becomes very，very cold.It becomes colder than ice.
Whatever part of the moon the sun shines on is hot and bright.The rest of the moon is cold and dark.
If the man on the moon had to breathe to stay alive，he couldn’t live on the moon because there’s no air there.(He’d have to carry an oxygen tank，as astronauts do.)There’s no food on the moon，either.Nothing grows—not even weeds.
If the man on the moon liked to climb mountains，he would be very happy.
But if the man on the moon liked to swim，he would be unhappy.There is no water on the moon—just dust and rock.
When you think of what it’s like on the moon，you may wonder why it interests our scientists.One reason is that the moon is Earth’s nearest neighbor—it is the easiest place in space to get to.
Going back and forth between the moon and Earth，astronauts will get a lot of practice in space travel.Things learned on moon trips will be of great help to astronauts who later take long，long trips to some of the planets.
Scientists are also interested in the moon because it has no air.The air that surrounds Earth cuts down the view of the scientists who look at the stars through telescopes.A telescope on the moon would give them a clearer，closer view of the stars.
31．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．The Moon
B．The Man on the Moon
C．Research on the Moon
D．What Is It Like on the Moon?
32．What is the reason why our scientists are interested in the moon?
A．The moon is beautiful.
B．The moon is different from the Earth.
C．The moon is Earth’s nearest neighbor—it is the easiest place in space to get to.
D．The moon is the easiest place in space to get to and it has no air，unlike Earth.
33．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The climate on the moon is quite different from that on the Earth.
B．Traveling between the moon and Earth will do much good to astronauts.
C．There is some food and weeds on the moon，even though there’s no air.
D．If you want to drink hot water on the moon，it’s not so hard to boil water.
34．The underlined word “rims” in Paragraph 8 means ________.
A．ball B．hill
C．round edge D．height
35．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．We can learn much from research on the moon.
B．There may be human beings on the moon.
C．If there were a man on the moon，there would be many similarities between the man on the moon and on the Earth.
D．A telescope on the moon would help scientists have a clearer，closer sight of the stars. C There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling.No school I have taught in has ever considered spelling unimportant as a basic skill.There are，however，quite different ideas about how to teach it，or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability.The problem is，how to encourage a child to express himself freely in writing without holding him back with spelling. If spelling becomes the only point of his teacher’s interest，clearly a bright child will be likely to “play_safe”．He will write only words within his spelling range.That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability. I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience：“This work is terrible！There are far too many spelling mistakes.” It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing，but it was also a sad thing for the teacher who had omitted(略过) to read the composition，which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelin 36．Teachers differ in their opinions about________. A．the difficulties in teaching spelling B．the role of spelling in general language development C．the importance of the basic writing skills D．the necessity of teaching spelling 37．The underlined expression “play safe” in Paragraph 2 probably means________. A．write carefully B．do as teachers say C．use dictionaries frequently D．avoid using words one is not sure of 38．Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that________. A．students will be able to express their ideas more freely B．teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes C．students will have more trust in writing D．students will lear 39．The writer seems to think that the teacher’s judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is________. A．reasonable B．unfair C．foolish 40．The major point discussed in the passage is______. A．the importance of developing writing skills B．the importance of spelling C．the correct way of marking composition D．the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition D My life suffered a lot in summer five years ago.My father died in a car accident，leaving my mother，my two younger brothers and I alone.At that time，I was a senior high school student.After my father’s funeral，I had no choice but to drop out of school and work in a factory. I really wanted to return to school and wanted to go to college，but I couldn’t.I only hoped to bring up my two young brothers.Life was not easy for me，for I can’t afford their tuition even if I worked from day to night without stopping.Without my father’s protection，I thought I was a slave to the fate. Later on，something changed my life.I still remember tha Suddenly the rain stopped！I raised my head and found “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella.Then I noticed a middleaged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖) standing behind me.He said to me，“Why not run without an umbrella？If you didn’t run，you would get drenched.” The man told me that he was a promoter.He once dreamed of being a policeman，but an accident ruined his dream.Though his present job was not suitable for his legs，it was a wonderful start to him.He was very happy that he didn’t lose heart and still “ran” on the road of life... I was encouraged by the man’s words.I went to a big city and became an assurance representative.After two years’running，I did well and my family condition turned better little by little.Later I returned to school and succeeded in my entrance to university. Life is like this.When you are in rainy days in your life，if you couldn’t find a way to prevent you from being wet，you would be overwhelmed.But if you decide to get rid of it，you’ll discover that the rainy days last not so long as you imagine. 41．What happened to the writer at the beginning of the story? A．His father died in a car accident six years ago. B．He had to drop out of school to look after his sick mother. C．He couldn’t afford his two brothers’ D．He didn’t have money to hold the funeral for his father. 42．About the middleaged man with one leg on crutch，which of the following is NOT true? A．He had dreamt of being a policeman. B．He was a promoter. C．He lost one leg in an accident. D．He had a good job which was suitable for him very well. 43．What does the underlined word “drenched”in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．湿透的 B．干燥的 C．紧张的 D．舒服的 44．What’s the main idea of the sixth paragraph? A．The w B．The writer made friends with the middleaged man and they got on well with each other. C．The writer had to give up his dream and became a promoter as the middleaged man. D．The writer learned from the middleaged man and the situation soon got better. 45．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Run out of the Rainy Season of Your Life B．Care for the Disabled Person C．Try to Be Independent D．Get to Know More about Middleaged People 第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先，请阅读下列应用文： A．“Organic produce is always better，” Gold said.“The food is free of pesticides(农药)，and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal，so it is more tasty.”Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend，and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. B．Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences，but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete.For example，small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand.“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year，so it is a very fastgrowing market，”said Sue Flock，a specialist in this line of business. C．Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted.Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environmentfriendly products have contributed to the pollution problem.One result is that millions of tons of glass，paper，plastic and metal containers are produced，and these are difficult to get rid of. D．However，today，more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be sa E．Only a few years ago，it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets，but now there are hundreds.Some supermarket products carry labels(标签) to show that the product is green.Some companies have made the manufacturing(制造) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasized it in their advertising. F．The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business.No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it，use it，throw it away，and forget it.”The public pressure is on，and gradually business is cleaning up its act. 请阅读以下读者的信息，然后匹配读者和他/她最适合的杂志。 46．How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood！But everything has changed，that is，the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were.Above all，a great deal of waste hardly rots away. ( ) 47．More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment，which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up. ( ) 48．Organic products are getting more and more popular among people，but we should know the fact that organic products might also have something to do with pesticides. ( ) 49．I’m very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden，for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides. ( ) 50．Nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked. ( ) Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分) 最近，为了更好地了解中学生的课外阅读习惯，我们在2 000名学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查的一些情况： 调查内容 初中生 高中生 阅读数量(每年5本以下) 37% 37% 喜欢的阅读材料 漫画杂志、幽默故事 通俗小说、经典作品、科幻小说 学生阅读量少的原因 没兴趣 作业太多，没时间 调查结论 1.要鼓励学生更多地开展阅读； 2．给予学生更多课外阅读的时间。 写作内容 请根据以上的调查数据，写一篇短文，需包括如下内容： 1．开展调查的时间、调查对象和目的； 2．初高中学生每年阅读数量的情况； 3．初高中学生所喜欢阅读材料方面的差异； 4．关于初高中学生阅读量少的原因； 5．调查结论带给我们的启示。 写作要求 1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，语篇连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分) 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Some people prefer to spend most of their time alone.Others like to be with friends most of the time.Do you prefer to spend your time alone or with friends? I prefer to spend most of my time with friends，because friends offer excitement and new ideas，they can comfort me when something bad happens，and spending too much time by myself can be boring. Friends can offer excitement and fresh ideas to a situation.For example，if I am shopping，a friend makes the experience more fun.We can look at things together，and explore our likes and dislikes. Friends can also comfort me if something bad happens.If I get bad news，and a friend is around，I do not have to feel bad by myself.A friend will try to cheer me up，and attempt to take my mind off whatever negative things happen.For example，last year I broke my leg and was in a cast all summer.I had friends around me to cheer me up and distract me from the misfortune. Overall，I think having friends around me is the best way for me to spend my time. 写作内容 1．以约30个词概括作者喜欢与朋友共处的原因。 2．然后以约120个词写一篇短文，包括以下要点： (1)你愿意独处还是与朋友共处？ (2)请简要说明原因，并以你的经历来支持你的观点。 写作要求 1．可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2．标题自定。 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5.D 6.A 7．C 8．A 9.B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．to go 17．selling 18．where 19．On 20．left 21．interested 22．what 23．because 24．into 25．that/which 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．F 48．B 49．A 50．E 第一节 基础写作 参考范文 Recently we co The findings suggest we need to encourage students to do more reading and give students more time for reading after class. 第二节 读写任务 参考范文 Enjoy Being Alone The author prefers to spend his or her spare time with friends because he or she thinks friends can offer excitement and fresh ideas to a situation and they can comfort him or her if something bad happens. Personally，I prefer to spend most of my time alone.Friends are important in our growth，but we should not forget the shortcomings of spending too much time with friends. First，peer pressure may direct us into some wrong doings.In order to please their socalled “friends”，teenagers may let their friends talk them into doing bad things.Moreover，even real friends may have different preferences.For example，I like classical music，but most of my friends love the noisy rock and roll.If we insist on spending our time together，both my friends and I would become unhappy.For this reason，I often feel like staying alone，especially when I want to do some reading. To sum up，it’s good to have real friends，but we also have something that is for us to do alone.
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