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60个必备句型,用在小升初英语写作中,简直开挂了!



中小学英语作文的 60 个必备句型


中小学英语学习,语法、词汇和短语都很重要,但有一项很容易被大家忽视, 那就是句型的学习。掌握一些核心、常用句型,对于英语学习和考试可以起到 事半功倍的效果,尤其是写作文的时候,就不会发愁句子该怎么写了! 今天颜老师特别整理语学习的 60 个必备句型,及对应例句,供学习参考。


注:需要打印复习的,可联系颜老师微信:teachyan 领取电子版


句型 1:

There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语 

(例如)eg:

There''s a book on the desk.  

桌上有本书。


句型 2:

What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?

eg:

 What''s wrong with you?

你怎么了?


句型 3:

How do you like...?

eg:

How do you like Nanjing?

 你觉得南京怎么样?


句型 4:

What do you like about...?

eg:

What do you like about Nanjing? 

你喜欢南京什么?

 

句型 5:

had better(not)+动词原形

eg:

You''d better have a rest. 

你最好休息一下。

 

句型 6:

1.How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! ;

eg:

How beautiful the girl is !

这个姑娘真漂亮!

2.What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! 

What an interesting book it is! 多有趣的一本书呀!

 

句型 7:

Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth. 

eg:

Thank you for helping me. 

感谢你帮我。


句型 8:

So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 

eg:

He is a doctor. So am I. 

他是一个医生,我也是。


句型 9:

... not ... until ...

eg:

He didn''t do his homework until his mother came back. 

直到他的父母回来他才写作业。


句型10:

比较级+and+比较级

eg:

It rained harder and harder. 

雨越下越大。

 

句型 11:

the +比较级,the +比较级

eg:

The more careful you are ,the fewer mistake you will make. 

越仔细,越少犯错。


句型12:

1、... as +adj./ adv.+as ... ;

eg:

Noting is as important as passion.

没有什么跟激情一样重要。

2、not as/so+adj/adv. +as... 

eg:

Last Sunday the weather was not so hot as it is today. 

上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气炎热。


句型 13:

more/ less +adj.+than...

eg:

I think art is more interesting than music. 

我认为艺术比音乐更有趣。


句型 14:

stopsb/sth from doing sth.

eg:

The Great Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 

长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。


句型 15:

both ... and ... 

eg:

Both you and I are doctors.

我和你都是医生。

 

句型 16:

either ... or... 

eg:

Either you or he is right . 

不是你对就是他对。


句型 17:

neither ... nor ... 

eg:

Neither he nor I am a doctor. 

我和他都不是医生。

 

句型 18:

... as soon as ...

eg:

As soon as we were inside, the rain began to bucket down. 

我们刚进屋,大雨便倾盆而下。


句型 19:

... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

eg:

I was so tired that I didn''t want to have a supper. 

我累得连晚饭也不想吃了。

 

句型 20:

Though...+主句

eg:

Though he is rich, his life is not happy. 

他虽然很有钱,但生活并不幸福。

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句型 21:

be going to do sth

eg:

I am going to do my homework after go home.

我回家将要做作业。


句型 22:

be different from

eg:

The weather in winter is different from that in spring. 

冬天的天气和春天不一样。


句型 23:

Welcome(back) to... 

eg:

Welcome back to school! 

欢迎回到学校!


句型 24:

have fun doing

eg:

You will have fun reading about the world we live in. 

你会通过阅读了解我们生活中的世界。


句型 25:

... because ... / ...,so ...

eg:

I don''t buy it because it was too expensive. 

我没有买因为太贵了。


句型 26:

Why don’t you do... = Why not do... 

eg:

Why don''t you want to swim? 

你为什么不想学游泳?


句型 27:

make it

eg:

No matter how hard it is, I will make it one day. 

无论多难,总有一天我会成功的。


句型 28:

have nothing to do

eg:

I don''t care for the man who I have noting to do with. 

我不关心那个与我无关的人。


句型 29:

1、be sure that... ; 

eg:

I think so, but I''m not sure.

我想是这样,但我不敢确定。


2、be sure of/ about sth. ;be sure to do sth. 

eg:

I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone. 

我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。


句型 30:

between ... and ...

eg:

There is a supermarket between the hospital and the school. 

在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家超级市场。


句型 31:

keep sb. / sth. +adj/doing/介词短语/adv 

eg:

You must keep your room clean. 

你们必须保持房间干净。


Sorry to have kept you waiting.

对不起,让你久等。


Can you keep her in the room ? 

你能让她在这个房里吗?


Keep them there. 

让她们在那儿呆着。


句型 32:

find +宾语+宾补

eg:

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 

他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。


句型 33:

... not ... any more/ longer 

eg:

The old man doesn''t travel any more. 

这位老人不再旅行了。


He isn''t a thief any longer. 

他不再是个贼。


句型 34:

What’s the weather like...?

eg:

What''s the weather like in spring in your hometown ? 

你们家乡春天天气怎么样?


句型 35:

There is no time to do sth;

eg:

There was no time to think. 

没有时间思考。


sb have no time to do sth.

eg:

I have no time to go home for lunch. 

我没有时间回家吃午饭。


句型 36:

Help oneself to...

eg:

Help yourself to some fish. 

吃鱼吧!


句型 37:

used to do sth

eg:

I used to read this kind of story books. 

我过去常读这种故事书。


句型 38:

borrow ... from...

eg:

I borrowed an English book from him. 

我从他那借了一本英语书。


句型 39:

lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.

eg:

He lent me a story book=He lent a story book to me. 

他借我一本故事书。


句型40:

have been to...

eg:

Have you ever been to CHINA? 

你曾去过中国吗?


句型 41:

have gone to... 

eg:

Where''s he?He''s gone to China. 

他在哪儿?他去中国了。


句型 42:

be famous for...

eg:

Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 

夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。


句型 43:

No matter +疑问句+主句

eg:

No matter when you come,you are welcomed. 

无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。


句型 44:

be afraid of / to do / that... 

eg:

I''m afraid not.

恐怕不能。


Don''t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 

当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。


句型 45:

1、... as ... as possible;

eg:

I hope to see him as soon as possible.

我希望能尽快见到他。


2、 ... as ... as sb can.

eg:

He ran here as fast as he could. 

他尽最大努力跑到这儿。


句型 46:

practise / enjoy / finish doing

eg:

A young man practised speaking English with Mr Brown. 

一个年青人和布朗先生练习说英语。


Tom enjoys playing football very much. 

汤姆很喜欢踢足球。


He finished reading the story book.

他看完了那本故事书。


句型 47:

It’s said that ...

eg:

It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 

据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。


句型 48:

Not all / everyone ... 

eg:

Not all birds are alike.

并不是所有的鸟都一样。


句型 49:

be based on

eg:

His argument is based on facts.

他的论断是以事实为根据的。


句型 50:

... so that ...

eg:

They got up early so that they could catch the eraly bus. 

为了能赶上早班车,她们早早就起床了。


句型 51:

be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...

eg:

The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long. 

绿色长城长 7000 公里。


The river is about 2 metres deep. 

这条河大约有 2 米深。


The boy is about 12 years old . 

这个男孩约 12 岁。


句型 52:

keep ... from doing

eg:

The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 

大雨阻止了我们出发。


句型 53:

with one’s help...

eg:

With your help,I''ve come to Nanjing to study further. 

在你的帮助下, 我来南京深造。


句型 54:

I don’t think ...

eg:

I don''t think any of them is important. 

我不认为他们中任何一个是重要的。


句型 55:

What’s the population of ...?

eg:

What''s the population of Nanjing ? 

南京人口有多少?


句型 56:

prefer to dorather than do

eg:

They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 

他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。


句型 57:

be worth (doing)

eg:

This book is worth reading. 

这本书值得读。


句型 58:

regardas...

eg:

We regard him as a real friends of us. 

我们把他看做一位真正的朋友。


句型 59:

be confident of

eg:

He is confident of getting the first place. 

他对拿第一有信心。


句型 60:

be angry with / about / at(doing)

eg:

We are all very angry with ourselves. 

我们都很生自己的气。


I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 

我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。


I was angry at being kept waiting. 

这样一直等我很生气。 


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