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2017广州市从化区初三中考模拟考试英语试题及参考答案

 2017广州市从化区初三中考
 模拟考试英语试题及答案
本试卷共四大题,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is a long time since thestory   1    to me! Andit is   2   unforgettable experience forme.   3    a coldwinter afternoon, I was walking home from a supermarket. Myshopping bags were soheavy   4    I decidedto stop to have a rest in the park. I walked towards the gate ofthe park. Then I noticed a man walking out of the restaurant infront of me.He   5    a paper bagin his hand. He walked to a nearby dustbin and started lookingthrough it.
    Seeingthis, I suddenly feltsad.   6    poor man hewas! I knew the man would take all that he couldget,   7    I went upto him and gave him some fruit. The man, withwrinkles(皱纹) on his face,looked up in surprise andtook   8   him.
    A bigsmile appeared on his face and I feltvery   9   . Then he said“Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, thenthis drink, and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughterslucky day. I amsure   10    she willbe very happy. Thank you, boy!” Then he wentaway, singing a song happily.
Just then, I understood what the saying Giving is getting reallymeant. Everyone in the world needs help, everyonecan   11   help and everyone will behelped   12    showingkindness. Giving sometimes doesnt cost much, but it means a lot tothe people   13   you help. The mans happinessat the moment comesinto   14    mind everytime I have the chance to help  15   .
1. A.happened        B. happens
    C.was happened D. happen

2. A.a   B.the   C.an   D. /

3. A. In  B.On   C .At   D. For

4. A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who

5. A. holds
B. hold
C. is holding
D. was holding

6. A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a

7. A. or
B. but
C. so
D. though

8. A. what I gave
B. what did I give
C. what do I give
D. what I give

9. A. happily
B. happy
C. happier
D. happiness

10. A. what
B. that 
C. if 
D. how

11. A. offering
B. offered
C. offer
D. offers

12. A. in
B. for
C. by
D. to

13. A. who
B. which
C. what
D. whose

14. A. me
B. mine
C. I
D. my

15. A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the other

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tom and Jack are good friends. Once, they were walking throughthe desert. During the journey they hada(n)    16    . Theydidnt agree with each other. Tom wasso    17    that he hit Jack in the face badly. Jack was hurt, but he didnt sayanything. After a while, he wrote some words in the sand, Today mybest    18    hit me in the face.
They kepton   19    until they found an oasis(绿洲), where they decided toget some water. Suddenly,Jack    20    into the deep mud and started to sink. Luckily,Tom    21    caught hishand and saved him. After Jack was saved, he wrote on a stone,“Today my best friend savedmy    22   .”
After Jack finished his writing, Tom wasvery    23    and asked him, After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now youwrite on a stone, why? Jack replied with a smile, Whensomeone    24    us, we should write it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness(原谅) can carry it away. Butwhen someone doessomething    25    for us, we must write it on a stone where no wind can moveit.”
Learn to write your hurts in the sand, and write benefits on astone.
16. A.exam   B.quarrel  C.dream  D. party
17. A.angry   B.happy  C.excited  D.interested
18. A.teacher   B.father  C.friend  D. mother
19. A.walking   B.fighting  C.driving  D.swimming
20. A.broke    B.failed   C.threw   D.fell
21. A.slowly    B.quickly  C.happily  D. sadly
22. A.book    B.money   C.life    D.house
23. A.surprised   B.nervous  C.worried  D. sad
24. A.meets    B.catches   C.hurts   D.chooses
25. A.new     B.old    C.bad    D.good
三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me.I’ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, butin my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kidswho have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up inprison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldntlet that happen.
Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. Mygrades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day,he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was thefirst time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show,he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talkwith our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.
Mr. Clark was selected as Disneys 2000 Teacher of the Year. Hesaid he would draw three names out of a hat, those students wouldgo with him to Los Angles to get the award. But when the time cameto draw names, Mr. Clark said, Youre all going.
On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didnt want hisclass to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept intouch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote abestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. In2003, Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to sendschool supplies and visit orphanages(孤儿院). Itwas the most amazing experience of my life. It’snow my dream one day to start a group of women’sclubs, helping people from all backgrounds.
26. Without Mr. Clark, the writer _________.
   A. might have been put intoprison           B. might not have won the prize
  C. might have joined a womensclub          D. might not have moved to Atlanta
27. The Essential 55 is ___________.
   A. ashow        B. aspeech           C. a classroomrule          D. a book
28. How many students names were finally drawn out of a hat byMr. Clark?
   A.None         B.One               C.Fifty-five        D. Three
29. From the passage, we can learn that ___________.
   A. Mr. Clark went to SouthAfrica because he liked traveling
   B. Mr. Clark helped to setup a group of womens clubs
   C. a good teacher has agood influence on his or her students
   D. a good teacher can raisehis or her students score
30. What is the writers attitude towards Mr. Clark?
   A. He speaks highly of Mr.Clark.               B. He looks down upon Mr. Clark.
   C. He doesnt show hisattitude towards Mr. Clark.
D. He takes a neutral(中立的)attitude towards Mr. Clark.
(B)
Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazingjourney in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travelsabout 3000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico. How can itfly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip?Scientists still dont have an answer.
For many years, people in Mexico wondered where theorange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937,a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For thenext 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journeyin Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.
The length of the butterflies finds their way back to the sameplace? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always returnto the same area in central Mexico.
How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place?This is an interesting question because only every fourthgeneration(一代)makesthe trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels toMexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterflythat traveled there last year.
Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family areborn. Each generation of the family has a very different life. Thefirst generation is born in the south in late April. It slowlymoves north, reproduces, and then dies. On the trip north, two moregenerations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generationsof butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. Itlives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makesthe amazing journey back to the winter home of itsgreat-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there,and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring willbe the first generation of the next circle of life.
Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But theyare not clear about everything.
31. How long did it take the scientist to find out that monarchbutterflies came from Canada?
A. eightmonths        B. fourmonths      C .fiveweeks       D. 20 years
32. We know that the _____ generation of Monarch butterfliestravels back to central Mexico.
A.fourth             B.second           C.third            D. first
33. The underlined word offspring in paragraph 5means______.
A.seasons           B.butterflies         C.children         D. parents
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage?
A. Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.
B. The four generations have the same length of life.
C. Some generations die on the way north to Canada.
D. Scientists are clear about everything of thebutterflies
35. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Family of Monarchbutterflies.          B. Mystery of Monarch butterflies.
C. Monarch butterfliesbirthplace.          D. Monarch butterflies winter home.
(C)
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and hespent many years in a special hospital for people withmental(心理的)health problems.
    When heleft the hospital, Adam decided to become a doctor, so he went to amedical school in Virginia, USA. But when he was there, he didthings in a different way. For example, he didn’tlike the doctor’s white coats, so he wore shirtswith flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried tomake them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didnt like Adamsbecause he was too different.
    But Adamsbelieved that people in hospital need more than medicine. He sawunhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients,but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in thehospital and often dressed up like aclown(小丑) to make thechildren laugh.
    When hefinished medical school and become a doctor, Adams opened his ownhospital called “the GusundheitInstitute”,together with someother doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way ofworking with sick people.
    HunterAdams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1988, UniversalPictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In thefilm, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, Hunter is areally warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who isa friend. I enjoyed playing him.
36. When did Adams have mental health problems?
A. After he left medicalschool.             B. During the 1980s.
C. When he was a teenagerboy.            D. After the film came out.
37. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislikeAdams?
A. Because he was a warmperson.       B. Because he had mental health problem.
C. Because he was aclown.             D. Because he wasnt the same as others.
38. In what order did the following things take place in Adamslife?
   a. His life was made afilm.
   b. He set up his ownhospital.
   c. He had mental healthproblems.
   d. He studied in a medicalschool.
   e. He became adoctor.
A. c, a, b, d,e        B. c, d, e, b,a         C. b, e, a, c,d         D. d, c, b, a, e
39. According to the passage, which of the following is NOTtrue?
A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visitingpatients.
B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is afriend.
C. In Adams opinion, not only medicine was needed forpatients.
D. Robin Williams was an actor.
40. The passage mainly tells us about__________.
A. how to cheer uppatients          B. people with mental health problems
C. a film aboutAdams              D. a doctor named Hunter Adams
(D)
Riding School:
    You canstart horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons anyweekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30p.m. on Saturday). Thereare 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for rides across farmland andopen country. You will need a riding hat.

    OpeningHours: Monday through Friday: 9:00a.m.---8:30 p.m.
    Phone:(412)396---6754     Fax: (412)396---6752
Sailing Club:
    Our YoungSailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. Youlllearn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailingtheory(理论) and firstaid(急救).Have fun with other course members, afterwards in the clubroom.There are 10 weekly two-hour 1essons (Tuesdays 6:00p.m.~8:00p.m.)   
    OpeningHours: Tuesdays: 6: 00 p.m.  8: 00 p.m.
    Phone:(412)3966644    Fax: (412)3966644
Diving Centre:
    Ourexperienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea divingfor beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which youlearn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You onlyneed your own swimming suit and towel. Reduced fees forcouples.
    OpeningHours: Monday and Friday: 6: 30 p.m.  8: 30p.m.
Phone:(412)3966312    Fax: (412)3966706
Medical Center:
    The staffof the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and medical care tostudents and staff of the university. The center is well equippedand the staff here are trained to deal with a lot of medicalproblems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff areavailable for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are soldhere and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.
    OpeningHours: 24 hours from Monday to Sunday
Phone:(412)396--6649    Fax: (412)3966648
Watersports Club:
    We have atwo-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, andwater-skiing. A beginners course includes ten 20-minute lessons.You will learn to control boats safely and confidently, but must beable to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and isopen daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through theday.
    OpeningHours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m. --- 4:00 p.m.
    Phone:(412)396---6899    Fax: (412)396---6890
41. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast anda bit dangerous, you shouldjoin    .
   A. WatersportsClub    B. DivingCentre    C. SailingClub     D. Riding School
42. If you want to experience a new activity in the countrysidein the mornings, you mayfax       .
   A.(412)3966648    B.(412)3966706   C.(412)3966752   D. (412)3966876
43. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you shouldattend your lessonsat     .
   A. 24 hours from Monday toSunday     B. Monday through Friday: 9: 00 a.m. 8:30p.m.
   C. Tuesdays: 6: 00p.m.  8: 00p.m.    D. Monday and Friday: 6: 30 p.m.  8: 30p.m.
44. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Centerprovides?
   A. Goodequipment.                       B. Well trained staff members.
   C. Different less expensivemedicines.         D. Nursery for newly-born babies.
45. The following statements are true EXCEPT________.
   A. You can have lessons at3:00 p.m. on Saturday in Riding school
   B. There are 10 weeklytwo-hour lessons on Tuesdays in Sailing Club
   C. You can contact them bycalling or faxing
   D. Couples can pay less inDiving School

第二节阅读填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Time to dance
Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music?It’s a natural thing to do. Even little childrenstart jumping up and down when they hear music.
Scientists say that animals dance,too.    46    . Thedances of animals send messages to other animals. But when peopledance, they express feelings about life and love, or about thesevery human experiences.
   47    . For onething, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart workand makes you breathefast.    48    . If yougo dancing often, you can keep physical fit. You may feel verytired after dancing, but youll probably also feel relaxed andhappy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives youa chance to express your feelings and feel better aboutyourself.    49    , dancinghelps those feelings go away.
50    . Somedances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds ofdances give you a chance to meet new people or do somethingenjoyable with friends.
But their dancing is different
And finally, its a social activity
If you are angry or upset about something
It also makes you use your arms and your legs
Dances are good for you in many ways.

四、写作(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
51. It is impolite toe______others’ room withoutknocking at the door.
52. My d______ is to be a pop singer.
53. Jack never feelsl______     because he has a lot of friends in the city.
54. Don’t be nervous, please sit down andr______        .
55. Excuse me, can you write down your name and a______ on thepaper?.
56. We must stop people from cutting down trees because ourEarth is in d_______.
第二节 完成句子(共7小题,每小题2分,满分14分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
57.电影《速度与激情7》如此激动人心,以致好评如潮。
   Fast and Furious 7is________ ________ _______ it has won lots of goodreviews.
58.你们有功课要做,所以不应该花太多时间收集邮票。
   You have your homework todo, so you shouldn’t ________ too much time_________ stamps.
59.这花园里的花真漂亮啊!
   _________ __________ theflowers are in this garden!
60.当众演讲对她来说有困难。
   ______ ________ ____________ to make a speech in public.
61.今年孩子们在植树节种了许多数。
   Many trees _______ _______by children on Tree-planting Day this year.
62.Jason,你能告诉我在哪里能买到这部电影的票吗?
Jason, can you tell me _____ _____ _______ _______ the ticket ofthis film?
63.为什么读者对你的文章感兴趣?
Why will your readers ______ _______ _______ yourarticle?

第三节书面表达(共l小题,满分15分)
假如你叫Jane,这个暑假你们全家准备出去旅游,就下列内容给旅行社的经理写一封信。
    注意:
1、字数80词左右,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2、不得在文中透露自己的真实姓名和学校名称,否则不予评分。

Dear manager,
My whole family wantto                                                                                     
                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                             
Yours,
                                                          Jane

2017年从化区初三综合测试题答案
一、语法选择   
1-5 ACBBD    
6-10 BCABB    
11-15  CCADB
二、完形填空   
16-20BACAD                       
21-25 BCACD
三、阅读
第一节阅读理解
26-30ADACA     31-35DACCB    36-40CDBBD    41-45 ACDDA
第二节阅读填空   
46-50  AEDCB
四、写作
第一节单词拼写
51.enter   52. dream    53.lonely   54.relax/rest   55.address/age   56.danger
第二节:完成句子
57. so excitingthat              
58. spendcollecting      
59. Howbeautiful            
60. It’s difficult/hard forher   
61. wereplanted               
62. where I canbuy     
62. be interested in/ have interest in
第三节:书面表达:
Dear manager,
My whole family want to have a journey to Dalian during thesummer holiday. It will begin on July 10th, and the journey willlast for ten days. We will go there by plane. Could you help mebook seven air tickets? Then, we want to book a hotel which is notexpensive. We need three rooms for seven people, andwhat’s the most important, the hotel should notbe far from the ocean.
We will take a walk along the beach in the morning, and we willgo swimming and playing volleyball on the beach after lunch.Besides, my father and I will go surfing and diving into the waterin the afternoon. It will be great fun. In the evening, we will eatmany different kinds of seafood. It will be an exciting vacationand we will have a good time.
We are looking forward to this journey. Thank you for yourhelping us.
                                                      Yours,
                                                      Jane

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