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2018年广州市东漖中学中考一模英语试题

          2018年广州市东漖中学九年级英语模拟考试

(本试卷共四大题;8110 考试时间 120分钟 

一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1.分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Fiona was amiddle school student. She was popular __1__ her classmates. Shetried __2__nice to everyone and invited __3__in her class to her birthday party. She thought she had manyfriends. But everything __4__on Friendship Day.
     Onthat day, students would give gifts to __5__three best friends. However, Fiona was the only one that didn'treceive __6__gift! She felt upset and started __7__.
     WhenFiona got home, she asked her mother __8__she didn't have true friends. __9__you want true friends, you have to spend your time__10__with them and give them your love." " __11__I want to be everybody's true friend!" Fionasaid.
     "Mydear," said her mother. "You can't be __12__friend to everybody. You haven't enough time, so it is impossible__13__everyone be your true friend. For a true friend, you must__14__be there."
     ThenFiona thought about her mother. Her mother __15__always there to help her when she had some problems. Then Fionarealized that she already had the best friend.

1.A. at           B. with            C. for           D. on

2.A. be           B. been           C. tobe          D. tobeing

3.A. everybody     B. somebody      C. nobody        D. Anybody

4.A. changes.       B.Changed         C. changing       D. waschanged

5.A. themselves     B. them          C. they           D. their

6.A. a             B. an            C. the            D. /

7.A. cry           B. crying         C. tocrying       D. cried

8.A. how          B. when          C. why           D. what

9.A. Although      B. If             C. When          D. Unless

10.A. play         B. toplay         C. playing         D. toplaying

11.A. But          B. So             C. And          D. Or

12.A. better        B. good            C. well          D. thebest

13.A. make        B. tomake          C. making       D. tomaking

14.A. sometimes    B. always          C. never         D. seldom

15.A. is           B. was             C. are           D. were

 

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

Madison Stump isa 13-year-old entrepreneur (企业家) in the USA. To save our planet, she has__16__a green business, Paper Again.

Madison lives ina “green” family. She is __17__trying to be 100% earth friendly. One day, Madison was thinkingover what else she could do to help the environment.__18__, she thought, “Why not __19__those used boxes and paper to create beautiful notebooks? And I cansell them to help people in need.” That night, Madison made herfirst notebook with scrap paper (废纸), and she used an emptygum box for a __20__. It was the __21__of her green business.

Madison’s firstcustomer was her sister. She, of course, never__22__it! However, Madison didn’t mind because she got to see her use it.Before you know it, all Madison’s school friends were asking to buythe amazing notebooks. Then, Madison’s dad came up with the__23__idea of starting a website, PaperAgain.com, so that these notebookscould be bought online.

NowMadison is the __24__of a real business! Her notebooks are selling at the store in herhometown. And she is often __25__on the local television news!

16.A. set out   B.set off     C.set up    D.set at

17.A. always    B.already    C. never    D.nearly

18.A. Happily   B.Luckily    C. Finally   D.Suddenly

19.A. return     B.recycle   C.repair    D.replace

20.A. cover     B.paper     C.face      D.book

21.A. end        B.change   C.start      D.entrance

22.A. paid for    B.made for    C. sent for   D.waited for

23.A. familiar    B.silly    C.dull      D.wonderful

24.A. worker    B.winner    C. owner     D.master

25.A. explained   B.reported    C. replied    D.spread


三、阅读(共25小题;满分45分)

第一节、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项。

             A)

 Whenthe man's wife died, their youngest baby was only two. They had sixother children — three boys and three girls. They were from 4 to16.
   Afew days later, the man's parents said to him, "You can not takecare of all these children and work to make a living. We'vearranged (安排)for each child with a different uncle and aunt. Your children willlive right here in neighborhood, so you can see them anytime..."
  "Thankyou all," the man answered. "But I want you to know," he smiled andcontinued, "if we need any help, we'll let youknow."
     Overthe next few weeks, the man worked with his children. The two eldergirls, aged 12 and 10, began to cook and do the housework. The twoelder boys, 16 and 14, helped their father with hisfarming.
     Butunfortunately, the man developed arthritis (关节炎) and couldn't hold hisfarm tools. He sold his farm, moved the family to a small town anddid a small business. The family was welcomed into the newneighborhood. The man got pleasure from seeing people and servingthem. And the children helped him both at home and at work. Theirfather's pleasure brought them satisfaction, and their father gotpleasure from their successes.
   Thechildren grew up. Five of the seven went off to college, and thenthey got married. The children's successes in college were a sourceof the father's pride.
     Finally,the youngest daughter got married. And the man, with his workcompleted, died. The man's work was a lonely but joyful task ofraising his family. Do you know who the man was? He was my father.I was the 16-year-old one, the oldest of the seven.

 

26.How many children did the man have?

A. 3.         B.         C.6           .D. 7

27.Whatdid the man do when his parents wanted to let others raise hischildren?

A. He refused.     B. Heagreed.    C. Hecried.    D. Helaughed.

28.Whycouldn't the man hold his farm tools?

A. Because his children didn't helphim.

B. Because the farm tools were tooheavy.

C. Because he developed arthritis.

D. Because he was too old to hold them.

29.Whatwas the man's pride?

A. Bringing up so many children.

B. His five children's successes incollege.

C. His success in business.

D. Getting on well with his neighbors.

30.Whatcan we know about the writer from the passage?

     A. Hehelped the man with the housework.

B. He was the man's neighbor.

C. He helped the man raise hischildren.

D. He expressed his love and respect to theman.

                                 B  

  Eventhough goldfish aren't the most exciting pets to keep, they make agreat start for kids who want to keep a pet, especially young kids.Keeping goldfish is a great choice when parents don't want to havea four-legged pet. Goldfish are fairly easy to take careof.
     Kidscan have fun taking care of goldfish, but there are a few basicsthat both parents and kids should know.
     First,most goldfish live longer than cats or dogs when they are welltaken care of, so we need to take good care of them as long as theylive. However, some people just flush (冲洗) their healthy goldfishdown the toilet. It is absolutelywrong and sends the wrong message tochildren.
     Interms of feeding your goldfish, follow the introductions on the bagof the food you choose. It is not wise to feed your goldfish withtoo much food because they will not stop eating though they arefull already. Besides, when the excess (过量的) food breaks down inthe water, the water will become harder to clean and unhealthierfor the fish.
     Manyparents and kids become real fish lovers after getting a couple ofgoldfish. Once the whole family or the kids become responsible fortaking care of goldfish, maybe a cat or a dog can become a suitableadditional member in the family.

31.Whichof the following will be a great start if a kid is interested inkeeping a pet?

A. A four-legged pet.            B. Atwo-legged pet.

C. A goldfish.                  D. Asnake.

32.Whatdoes the underlined word "It" refer to?

A. Flushing the healthy goldfish down thetoilet.

B. Having fun taking care of goldfish.

C. Keeping the goldfish in the tank.

D. Learning a few basics.

33.Whichof the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Goldfish is a good choice for kids who want tokeep a pet.

B. Old people take care of goldfish better thanyoung people.

C. Don't feed your goldfish with too muchfood.

D. Most goldfish live longer than cats or dogswhen they are well taken care.

34. Whoare most probably interested in this passage?

A. Scientists.                B. Doctors.

C. Teachers.                 D. Goldfishowners.

35.Thispassage can probably be found in ______.

A. a sports newspaper          B. amagazine about pets

C. a storybook                D. afashion magazine

 

                               (  )



36. Howfar is it from the Moon to the Earth?

A. About 3,476 km.             B. About1.496 x 108 km.

C. About 384,400 km.           D. About6,794 km.

37.TheEarth is about ______ the diameter of Mars.

A. twice                      B. threetimes

C. four times                  D. fivetimes

38.Whichone is the heaviest of all?

A. The Sun.                   B. TheMoon.

C. Mars.                      D. TheEarth.

39.Whatcan we know from the passage?

A. People now know what the Sun is madeof.

B. The Moon was used to help guide theharvest.

C. The water has more than three states in theworld.

D. Mars receives the same sunlight as theEarth.

40.What'sthe purpose of the passage?

A. To give us some information about the planet welive on.

B. To ask us to explore the secret of theseplanets.

C. To make us pay much attention to the SolarSystem.

D. To introduce some basic knowledge about someplanets to us.

 

                                  )

  Areyou having a hard time strikingup conversations with Americans? You might bedoing something wrong. Here are some ways that may end a goodconversation with an American.
Beingstrange
     Don'tfollow people around and stare at them without saying anything. Ifyou want to talk to someone, it is best to make a move immediately.Don't think about it — just do it. Try saying, "Hi, how are you?"Make quick eye contact and smile.
Talkingabout money
     Don'task, "How much did you pay for that coat?" Why? Because Americansavoid talking about money until they feel close to each other. Thiscan be offensive (冒犯的). It is not a proper topic to discuss betweenstrangers, unless you are buying something from someone. Try"That's a great coat! Where did you find it?"instead.
Usingtoo much slang (俚语) or informal speech
     Don'tsay, "Yo, whuzzup my homey?" Why? Because slang is usually used insituations where you already know the person, not the first timeyou meet. In general, it's better to say, "Hi, how's it going?", aninformal but more proper greeting.
Insulting(侮辱) theperson
     Don'tsay, "You look so tired!" Why? Telling people they look tired iskind of an insult if you don't know them well. "You look tired"will be considered by many people the same as saying they lookterrible. No one wants to look terrible. Try "I like your style!"instead.
     Ifyou keep the above ways in mind and avoid them when starting aconversation with Americans, you'll find it much easier to talkwith them.

41.Whatdo the underlined words "striking up" in Paragraph 1mean?

A. Starting.                      B. Changing.

C. Improving.                    D. Ending.

42.Accordingto the second paragraph, what should you do if you want to talk tosomeone?

A. Think first and speak later.               B. Juststare at him or her.

C. Listen to his or her wordscarefully.        D. Saysomething immediately.

43.Whatdoes the third paragraph mainly talk about?

A. Don't be offensive when talking withstrangers.

B. We can talk about clothes withstrangers.

C. We can talk about money withstrangers.

D. We shouldn't be too close to eachother.

44.Whatshould we do when we're talking to Americans for the firsttime?

A. Use slang.                     B. Useinformal words.

C. Speak kind of formally.          D. Makeshort eye contact.

45.Which of the following structures describes the relation bestamong the paragraphs?

 

第二节、阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

  Thesedays, green buildings mean more than just the color of the paint.(46)____
     Greenbuildings can lower energy and water use. Also, the buildings areoften near bus stops and the underground so that people can drivetheir cars less. (47)____ Green buildings don't destroy the forest,either.
     (48)____The solar panels take in the solar energy and change it intoelectricity. The lights in green buildings can be off by themselveswhen people leave the rooms. Green buildings have lots of windows.(49)____ We can reuse water in green buildings. The buildings takewater from rain and use it in the toilets.
     Now,not everyone lives in green buildings. (50)____ We can turn off thetap when we're not using it and turn off the lights when we're notin the rooms.
     Wehope that green buildings will become common in the future, becausethey are good for the environment.

A. This makes people use the sun for light insteadof house lights during the day.

B. On the surface of green buildings, there aresolar panels.

C. They can also mean environmentally friendlyhouses, factories and offices.

D. But we can make ordinary homesgreener.

E. That could be good for the environment, becausecars use lots of oil and cause    

   pollution.

 

四、写作(共三节,满分35分)

第一节 单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)

51.Why are you late again today? You'd better give me ar_________.

52,Theclassroom is very q__________.All the students are thinking about the difficultproblem.

53.Youshould raise up your spirits and f_________the difficulty bravely.

54. I'mreally tired now. I just want to sit down andr___________myself.

55.Manywild animals are in d________because people are killing them for their fur.

56.Wehappened to m__________an old friendof ours in the street yesterday.


第二节 完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)

57.这里没有公共汽车,所以她除了走路回家外别无选择。
   Thereis no bus here. So she has no choice ________ ________________home.

58.因为他的努力,我们赢得了这次比赛。
 Wewon the match _________ __________ his efforts.

59.学生们正在大声地朗读课文。
 Thestudents _______ __________the article __________.

60.他太累了以至于什么都不想干。
 Heis ________ _______ ________ do anything.

61.我希望你能尽快给我一个回复。
 Ihope you will reply to me ________ ________ _______________.

62.每当我需要你的帮助时,你总是拒绝帮助我。

 Everytime I ask you to give me a hand, you always ______ _______helpme.

63.不要把学校的规则抛在脑后,你们应该遵守它们。

  Don’t_________the school rules _________. You should obey them.

 

第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)

    同学们,我们大都是2000年后出生的孩子,一眨眼我们都已经十几岁了。再过几十年我们的生活会是什么样子的呢?请根据下面的提示,以“Lifein 2050”为题写一篇短文。
内容提示:
1.家家户户都有机器人;
2.更多人喜欢坐公交车;
3.人们更加关心环境问题;
4.……
要求:
1.表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯;
2.包含提示中的所有信息,可进行适当的发挥;
3.80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018学年东漖中学九年级英语一模答案

一、语法选择1-5 BCABD  6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ADBBB

二、完形填空 16-20  CADBA   21-25CADCB

三、阅读A )26-30  DACBD  ( B )31-35 CABDB

         (C ) 36-40 CAABD   ( D ) 41-45ADACD

第二节、阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

46.___C_____47.____E____ 48.____B____ 49.____A____ 50.____D_____

四、写作(共三节,满分35分)

第一节 单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)

51.reason 52. quiet   53.face   54. relax/test 55. danger 56.meet

第二节 完成句子(共7小题,满分14分)

57.but to walk  58.because of 59. are reading loudly

60.too tired to  61. as soon as possible  62. refuse to

63.leavebehind

第二节 书面表达:略

  

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