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中考英语考纲短语背诵(附例句)
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2023.06.08 甘肃

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短语例句
a bit (of )有一点,一会儿I'm   a bit nervous.  Would you like a bit of   chocolate?
a few一些,少量I   need to get a few things in town.
a good/ great many许多,大量There   were a good many people doing last minute shopping at the mall on Christmas   Eve.
a kind of一种, 一类She   has a kind of feeling that she may win the first prize in the oral   competition.
a little一点,少许I'm   a little tired after going to the gym.
a lot of许多,大量There   were a lot of people there.
a number of一些,许多There   were a number of causes for the accident.
a pair of一双,一对A   pair of shoes was left on the playground.
a piece  of   一块,一张,一根,一片Would   you please give me a piece of paper.
according to根据According   to Sarah they're not getting on very well at the moment.
add up to合计达It   all added up to a lot of hard work for all of us.
after class课后It's   better for you to go over the lesson we learned today after class.
again and again反复地,再三地I’ve   told you again and again that I don’t know anything about it.
agree to do sth.同意做某事He   agreed to join the Music Club at last.
agree with sb.同意某人的看法I   agree with Mary that we should sell the car.
all kinds of各种各样的You   meet all kinds of people when you live in a big city.
all over到处,遍及,结束How   can anyone sit down when your clothes are all over the room?
all right行了,好吧My   foot feels all right these days, but I'm not ready to run a marathon or   anything.
all the best一切顺利I'll   see you soon, all the best to Mary for me!
arrive at /in a place到达某地Because   we got stuck in traffic, we arrived at the party late.
as a result (作为)结果As   a result, all fights have been canceled.
as…….as像,如同That   dog is as big as a small horse.
as soon as一……就……We'll   leave as soon as Jim gets here.
ask sb. for  sth.  向…要…The   man asked the waiter for a type of wine the restaurant didn't have.
at first起初At   first, we planned to go to Florida, but now we're going to visit family in   Montana instead.
at last最后My   husband returns from his trip today at last. I've missed him so much!
at least至少We   waited at least an hour.
at once立刻,马上You   should leave the room at once.
at the same time同时Too   many things are happening at the same time, and I am confused.
as usual通常,平常地As   usual, I slept late that Saturday morning.
as well也,还有I   brought all of my books as well, in case you need them.
be angry with生…的气Don’t   be angry with me for my being late.
be fond of喜欢I'm   not too fond of Mike—he really annoys me sometimes.
be good at擅长 Both Jane and Cherry are good at English.
be interested in对…感兴趣No thanks, I'm not interested in anything to drink right now.
be late for迟到I'm sorry for being late for school.
be made of /from由…做成The pipes should be made of plastic.
be proud of骄傲,自豪You must be very proud of your son.
be strict with对……要求严格My parents were very strict with me when I was young.
be /get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于(做)I just can't get used to getting up early.
because of因为The flight was delayed because of bad weather.
both ...and…两个都,既…又Both Mike and Jim have red hair.
break in闯入,插嘴,打断Thieves broke into our office and stole the computers.
break out(战争,火灾)爆发War broke out in 1914.
bring up教育,培养When my parents died, my grandparents brought me up.
by air (bus , train , shipI don't travel much by air.
by mistake错误地I've paid this bill twice by mistake.
by the way顺便说I think we've discussed everything we need to - by the way, what time is it?
call up使想起,打电话给The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.
care for喜欢,照顾She can't go out to work because she has to stay at home to care for her elderly   mother.
carry on继续下去,继续开展We must carry on in spite of our difficulties.
carry out执行The hospital is carrying out tests to find out what's wrong with her.
catch up with赶上The   police finally caught up with him in Omaha.
change into转换成,把……变成How   long will take for the caterpillar to change into a butterfly?
check in报到,登记You   can save time by checking in online.
check out查明,结账Please   remember to leave your room keys at reception when you check out.
cheer up使…高兴起来She   was sick so I sent her some flowers to cheer her up.
come across (偶然)遇见John   came across a book he had been looking for.
come back回来,想起来I'll   come back and pick you up in half an hour.
come down落,下来A   lot of trees came down in the storm.
come on来吧,赶快Come   on - we're going to be late if you don't hurry!
come to共计,达到Your total comes to $47.80.
come up with想出,追上He's   come up with a new way to use up cold chicken.
come from出生于,来自I   live in Texas now, but I come from Boston, where I was born.
connect to连接,相连I'm   having a hard time connecting to the Wi-Fi here.
connect with与……相连The   canal was built to connect Sheffield with the Humber estuary.
cut down砍倒Unfortunately,   we'll have to cut down that old tree.
day and night日日夜夜 The nurse was at her bedside day and   night.
deal with处理I   can't deal with all of these problems at the same time.
do one's best尽最大的努力You're   not the star player on the team, but you always do your best.
depend on (upon)依靠,相信Whether   or not we go on the picnic depends on the weather.
die out消失,灭亡The   dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.
different from与……不同Her   second book is different from her first.
divide …into…把……分成After   the Second World War Germany was divided into two separate countries.
do some cleaning (shopping)We   should pick up the litter and do some cleaning.
drop in顺便走访(某人)You're   welcome to drop in at any time.
each other相互They kept looking at   each other and smiling.
either …or或者……或者We   can either eat now or after the show - it's up to you.
enjoy oneself过得愉快I   really enjoyed myself last night.
enjoy doing喜欢做某事She   liked her job because she enjoyed meeting people.
fall behind落后He   was ill for six weeks and fell behind with his schoolwork.
fall down落下Our   apple tree fell down in the storm.
fall into掉入There   are a lot of holes out there—be sure not to fall into any.
face to face面对面Banking   customers still often want to do business face to face.
fall asleep入睡I   fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.
fall ill患病,病倒I   heard you fell ill yesterday. I hope it's nothing serious.
far away遥远的Far   away in the distance, a train whistled.
far from远离She   doesn’t live far from here.
fill…with用……填充I   filled the bucket with water.
fill in填充,填写Teachers   will be asked to fill in a questionnaire.
find out查明,发现,了解 I'll just go and find out what's going on   outside.
first of all首先First   of all, I’d like to ask you a few questions.
for ever永远My   fate had been sealed for ever.
for example例如Mobile   phone is good for us. For example, we can learn a lot from it.
from now on从今以后,今后From   now on the gates will be locked at midnight.
from  then on从那时起She   had a car accident a year ago and suffered from back pain from then on.
from… to…从……,到…,The   number of people employed by the company has risen from 25 to 200 in three   years.
from time to time不时,偶尔I   still think of her from time to time.
get away逃离We   walked to the next beach to get away from the crowds.
get back返回,回来,回家If   you get back in time, you can come with us.
get close (to)接近Don't   get too close to that dog, Rosie.
get down降下She   yelled at the child to get down from the wall.
get off脱下(衣服),下车Give   me a call when you get off the bus.
get on上车,过活I   think we got on the wrong bus.
get on/along with sb.与……相处He   doesn't get on with his daughter.
get out of从…出来I'd   like to get out of town for a while.
get/ be ready for为…做准备The   twins are getting ready for bed.
get together聚会,联欢Shall   we get together on Friday and go for a drink or something?
get up起床I   don't know why I got up so early this morning.
give away捐赠We   gave away some clothes to the poor.
give back归还Give   the bike back if you're not using it any more.
give out分发The   teacher gave out the papers.
give up放弃Lots   of people have given up smoking, so I'm confident that you can too.
go away走开,离去Did   Dad go away for the take-out yet? I want to order something else.
go by走过,经过Have   you seen Liz go by here? She's not in her office.
go fishing(shopping, skating)My   daughter and I go shopping together.
go for a walk散步He   went for a walk around the block, to get some air.
go in for参加,喜欢Are   you planning to go in for the 100 metres race?
go on继续We   really can't go on living like this. We'll have to find a bigger house.
go on doing(/with)…继续做某事Please   go on with what you're doing and don't let us interrupt you.
go out  出去,熄灭Tony   forgot to take an umbrella when he went out. I hope it doesn't rain.
go over 仔细检查,复习We   need to go over every inch of this house to find my engagement ring!
go through 浏览,翻阅,通过The   piano wouldn't go through the door.
grow up 成长I   grew up in Scotland.
had better do  最好(做)You'd   better go home now before the rain starts.
have a cold 患感冒Don't   come near me. I've got a cold.
hang on  (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻Hang   on a minute. I'll be with you in a moment!
hang up 挂断电话Let   me speak to Melanie before you hang up.
have a good time 玩得高兴We   had a really good time at the circus last weekend.
have classes 上课We   have classes on Monday evenings.
hand in 上交Time's   up. Stop writing and hand in your papers.
hear of 听说,知道I   was shocked to hear of his poor death.
hear from 收到……来信We   haven't heard from her for ages.
help oneself to  请随便吃点Help   yourself to what you need.
help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事Your   mother helped me with the baby so I could finally get some sleep.
hold on  等一等If   you can hold on a minute I'll go and find her.
hundreds of  几百,成百上千That   dress costs hundreds of dollars.
hurry up 赶快,快点Hurry   up, or we’ll miss the bus!
in a hurry 匆忙,很快地I   wanted to ask my professor about the exam, but I could see she was in a   hurry.
in all 总之How   many textbooks do we need in all?
in a word  简言之,总之In   a word, the situation is serious.
in danger 处在危险中He   drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger.
in fact  实际上,事实上He   was in fact near death by the time they reached him.
in front of 在……前面Why   did you have to embarrass me in front of all those people?
in need of  需要The   building was in need of repair.
in order 按顺序I   must put my affairs in order.
in order that 为了We all get up   early in order that we can start at seven.
in order to 为了He   came home early in order to see the children before they went to bed.
in other words 换句话说In   other words, none of us can go to the movie.
in public 当众,公开I'd   never behave like that in public.
in surprise 吃惊,惊讶He   looked at her in/with surprise.
in the end 最后,终于Everything   will come right in the end.
in the future 在未来We   expect better of you in the future.
in time  及时,来得及It's   impossible to get there in time.
instead of  代替You   can go instead of me, if you want.
join in 参加,加入The   discussion started between John and me, but then everyone joined in.
just now 现在,刚才Who   was that at the door just now?
keep doing sth. 继续做某事I   kept hoping that he'd phone me.
keep in touch with 与…保持联系Of   course I can keep in touch with everyone through Facebook.
keep off 勿踏,勿踩They   lit a fire to keep off wild animals.
keep on 继续Did   he give up or keep on trying?
keep one's word 守信Tom   always keeps his word, so if he promised to help you move, then he'll be   here.
keep up 保持,维持,继续,   跟上I can't keep up with all the changes.
knock at 敲(门、窗等)It's   impolite to knock at the door in that way.
knock into sb. 撞上If   you knock into someone, you should say sorry to him.
laugh at  嘲笑She   thinks people will laugh at her if she sings.
lead to 导致,导向A   poor diet will lead to illness.
let in 让……进来,放进We   are told to let in fresh air by opening the windows.
learn…from… 向…学习I'm   sure she'll learn from her mistakes.
lend … to… 把…借给…If   you need a coat I can lend one to you.
live on 以……为主食The   Irish used to live on a potatoes.
look over 检查I   had a few minutes before the meeting to look over what he'd written.
look after 照顾I   love looking after the children.
look around 四周看There   will be a chance for parents to look around the school.
look down upon 看不起,轻视Don't   look down upon others.
look for 寻找I   was late because I was looking for my keys.
look forward to 盼望She   was looking forward to seeing the grandchildren again.
look into 向…里而看去,调查A   working party has been set up to look into the problem.
look out 留神,当心Please   look out when you’re crossing streets.
look through 看穿,浏览Peter   starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts.
look up 查找Can   you look up the opening times on the website?
lots of  许多,大量He   earns lots of money.
make a face 做鬼脸I   was making silly faces to get the baby to laugh.
make friends with  与…交朋友I   want to make friends with you.
make sure 确保Make   sure he's honest before you lend him any money.
make up 和解,化妆We   often quarrel but we always make it up soon after.
make up of 由……组成;构成A   team is made up of ten players.
make up one's mind 下决心She   made up her mind to call him again.
millions of  成百万上千万;数以百万计The   problem is millions of people are unemployed.
more or less 或多或少I've   more or less finished the book.
neither… nor… 既不……也不……I   neither know nor care what happened to him.
next to 紧接着;相邻;次于Can   I sit next to the window?
no longer 不再This   building is no longer used.
not any more 不再He   didn't cry any more.
not at all 一点也不He   was not tired at all.
not only … but also …   不仅……而且……She   is not only beautiful but also clever.
not so…as 不像;不如This   house is not so/as big as that one.
not till/ until 直到……才Once   he starts painting a room he won't stop until it's done.
now and then 不时;偶尔We   still meet for lunch now and then, but not as often as we used to.
of course  当然'May   I look at your newspaper?' 'Of course you can.'
on duty 值日;值班What   time are you off/on duty tomorrow?
on foot 走路;步行Are   you going by bicycle or on foot?
on show 展出;在上演(放映)The latest computers will be on show at the exhibition.
on time 准时Don't   worry, she'll be on time.
on /over the radio 通过收音机Did   you hear that play on the radio last night?
once again 再一次Once   again the train was late.
once more 再一次I’ll explain it   once more, but listen this time.
once upon a time 从前;很久以前Once   upon a time there was an ugly duckling.
one after another 一个接一个He   ate one chocolate after another until the box was finished.
out of breath 上气不接下气She   was slightly out of breath from running.
out of order运转不正常,出毛病The   toilets are all out of order.
out of work失业He's   been out of work for six months.
over and over again反复;多次重复I've   told you over and over again not to do that.
pass by经过Just   then, the little mouse happened to pass by.
pay attention to注意……I   didn't pay attention to what she was saying.
pay back偿还(贷款等)You can pay back the loan over   a period of three years.
pay for为…付款How much did   you pay for the tickets?
pay off偿清(欠款等)取得成功All   her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam.
pick out选出I   have been picked out to represent the whole team.
pick up拾起;捡起;获得;开车去接He   picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head.
point out指出I   feel I should point out how dangerous it is.
point to指向(远距离)All   the evidence seemed to point to the fact that he had been lying.
prevent…from妨碍;防止,预防The   police tried to prevent him from leaving.
put away储存;收起来;放好Put   your toys away now.
put down放下;记下The   journalists simply put down what they thought they heard.
put off推迟The   meeting has been put off for a week.
put on穿;戴上;上演She   put on her coat and went out.
put on a performance演出The   singer put on a performance last night.
put on weight发福;增加体重I'm   forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily.
put out扑灭;关熄Firemen   tried to free the injured and put out the fire.
put up挂起;举起;贴(广告等)They're   putting new street signs up.
place of interest名胜古迹Though   the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island.
plenty of大量Most   businesses face plenty of competition.
prefer…to…比起…更喜欢…He   prefers watching football to playing it.
provide… with…提供……I   can provide you with directions to their house.
regard… as…把…看作Her   parents always regarded her as the smartest of their children.
ring back回电话He   isn't here now. Could you ring back later?
ring off挂断电话;停止讲话She   said 'No, thank you' and rang off hurriedly.
ring up打电话给……    She   said 'No, thank you' and rang off hurriedly.
right away立即;马上He   wants to see you right away.
right now立即;马上He's   not in the office right now.
run away逃跑,失控I   ran away from home when I was sixteen.
run out of用完We've   nearly run out of paper. Do you think there's enough for today?
save one's life挽救某人生命The   doctor saved his life.
so as to 以便;为了We   went early so as to get good seats.
sell out 卖完;出卖Sleeping   bags sold out almost immediately.
see sb. off 为某人送行My   parents saw me off at the airport.
send for 派人去叫(请)I've   sent for the doctor.
send out 发出;派遣We   sent out the wedding invitations about three weeks ago.
separate…from… 分开The   river separates this village from that one.
set down 放下,记下Old   Walter is setting down his memories of village life.
set off 动身;起程;使爆发What   time do we set off tomorrow?
set out  出发;开始They   set out to discover a cure for cancer.
set up  建立;创立There   are many tents set up for tourists.
settle down 定居;平静下来One   day I'll want to settle down and have a family.
side by side 肩并肩;一起 There   were two children ahead, walking side by side.
speed up 加快速度The   car suddenly sped up and went through a red light.
spend on 在……花钱(时间)She   spends a lot of money on clothes.
so… that… 如此……以至于……He   ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.
stay up 熬夜;不睡觉I   used to stay up late with my mom and watch movies.
stop doing sth.  停止做某事After   about an hour, they stopped playing football and rested.
stop to do sth.  停下来去做某事After   about an hour of playing football, they stopped to rest.
such as 例如Small   companies such as ours are having a hard time.
take part in (积极)参加All   the children took part in the Thanksgiving play.
take care of  关心;照顾;保管.Don't   worry about me, I can take care of myself.
Thanks for  为……而感谢I'm   afraid we can't come, but thanks for the invitation anyway.
talk with/to 与……交谈She   talks to her mother on the phone every week.
try one's best 尽某人最大努力She   tried her best to solve the problem.
take place 发生The   meeting should take place on the fifth of May.
take away 拿走'Give   me the toy,' he said softly, 'or I'll take it away from you.'
take it easy 别着急;别紧张The   doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.
take off 脱下;起飞He   wouldn't take his hat off.
take one's time 从容;慢慢行动He   liked to take his time over breakfast.
take out 取出They   had to take out two of his teeth.
take place 发生The   meeting should take place on the fifth of May.
take sb. in the arms 搂抱I   will never let you take me in your arms again.
take the place of  取代;代替New   soldiers would soon take the place of those lost in battle.
talk about 谈论;议论They   talk about it endlessly.
talk of  谈论;议论He   quickly began to talk of his new plan.
the day after tomorrow 后天 She's   leaving the day after tomorrow.
the day before yesterday 前天 She   reached Paris the day before yesterday.
the more… the more… 越……就越……The   more she thought about it, the more depressed she became.
the other day  前几天;某日I   saw Jack the other day.
think of  想起;考虑;认为What   do you think of the new manager?
think about  考虑(是否去做)What   did you think about the idea?
think over 仔细考虑She   said she needs time to think it over.
thousands of  成千上万;几千There   were thousands of people there.
throw away 扔掉I   never throw anything away.
too… to… 太……而不能……The   boy is too young to go to school.
try on  试穿;试试看You   can try on this schoolbag.
try out  试验Some   owners wish they could try out the car in a race track.
turn down  关小;调低I   thanked him for the offer but turned it down.
turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)The   light's a bit too harsh. You can turn it off.
turn on  打开I   want to turn on the television.
turn up 出现;发生;开大(声音)They   finally turned up at nearly midnight.
up and down 上下,来回The   dog was running up and down the path.
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于I   am used to playing basketball after school
used to do sth.  过去常常做某事He   used to live in China.
work on  从事;忙于You   really need to work on your pronunciation。
wait for  等候;等待You   don't need to wait for me.
wake up 醒来You   have to wake up now, baby.
work out  算出;解决It   took me some time to work out what was causing this.
worry about 担心;烦恼We   have less to worry about now.
write down 写下;记下On   the morning before starting a diet, write down your starting weight.
write to  写信给…I   said I would write to you, but as usual I never got around to it.
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