Each visitor:
How are you, welcome you to Peking to travel, I am your guide DAVID.
The front avenue in the door is a very famous Peking business street.Be located in the stalk line in the capital city, the north rises front moon gulf in the door, south go to overpass street corner, with overpass south avenue connect with each other.Set up outside for clear 29 years of Jia Jing(1550) before the city is emperor the city leave for resisting of altar of heaven, mountain and stream altar road and want southern north street for outside castellan after setting up outside city.The people are so called ex- avenue in the door.The avenue grows 845 meters and goes driveway breadth 20 meters.Is clear, pure all call positive avenue in the sun door while going to republic.Formally entitle ex- avenue in the door in 1965.
Avenue in the door is due east the boundary of workshop and just western workshop before Ming Dynasty, with boundary in the street center, the east belongs to due east a workshop, the west belongs to a just western workshop.Again because the positive sun door is teacher center door in the city, past front avenue in the door a take compare other city gate avenue breadth.Set up to make in the city up, the clear Peking city broke a dollar making to order of"front backward city" followed by generation, positive surroundings in the sun door and south's going to fresh fish, gallery building beard be same to take, form big business district.
Ming Dynasty middle period, because of commercial flourishing, front avenue in the door two sides appear fresh fish, the pig(bead) city, coal City and food the store equal sets City and street, front avenue in the door just become a business street.Peking's most famous "big palisades son" also therein.Clear Jia Jing after, each city holds official post in the city of artificial problem for understanding to definitely go to the capital the accommodation that should try to raise son, fore avenue in the door two Xiangs built up everyplace guild.Raise people to often arrive ex- avenue in the door to purchase home articles or alcohol to have a good time, like this also avenue in the door become a prosperous business street before urging.
In the early Ching dynasty eastern light City of the city moved once the ex- door took, and for the sake of maintenance emperor's right of dignity, theater, tea garden and brothel allowed to set up outside the city, hence front avenue in the door more before had further prosperity again.Manchu dynasty avenue two sides continuously formed much profession to gather city, like fresh fish market, meat City, fruit City, cloth City, grass City, pig City, food City, jewelry City, and dried melon seeds City...etc..Nearby beard together inside immediately appear many craftsman workshops, warehouse, traffic store, travel store, guild and celebrate joy, three celebrate, China enjoy etc. theater.The seat of the avenue the building of the Peng changes the formal building of being finished the brick wood structure gradually and formed east, west side building behind have inside three streets of the street.East street in the side is the meat city street, cloth lane son, fruit City, west street in the side is jewelry City, food City.Front outside positive street in the door of time of store foundation the big part is at the store of the inside street late, the road east all gathered a virtuous roast duck store, cheap workshop roast duck store, meeting the fairyland stir-fry a liver store and permanent stability hall the medicine spreads, black monkey hat store, all a the place burn wheat building and positive sun building the restaurant and Rui living Xiang, Zhai fresh fruit store in Kowloon and three benefit dry fruit seafood the store and just clear Zhai Bo Bo spreads etc..The west of the road and west inside street always increased with money shop, the Rui Fu Xiang silk fabric cloth store, Hui Zhai snuff store in sky and colleague hall the medicine spreads, six necessarily reside pickled vegetable park, a dragon muttony building etc..
In the late Ching dynasty, the front avenue in the door had already had a night market.Guangxu is after 27 years(1901), fore arrows building in the door eastern and western two sideses established front train station in the door east stand west station, front avenue in the door become Peking together the transportation vital point of another province contact.
At the beginning of 50's in 20th century, front region in the door's totally having basic privately owned business door is more than 800 houses.Front avenue in the door east the side have toward south from the north big north photography studio, celebrate Lin Chun tea-leaf store, three the benefit fruit article seafood store, dint dint the restaurant and natural Zhai Bo Bo spreads, cheap workshop roast duck store, old positive interest the restaurant, Pu orchid virtuous laundry and dyeing shop, hundreds of millions cotton knit a department store, front hardware store in the door etc. store.
Front avenue in the door north rise ex- moon gulf in the door, south go to overpass street corner, all grow 845 meters, only front avenue in the door is two sides, construct area to add up to 66,000 square meters, accept 180 sellers around.
The front avenue in the door is historical to five times repair
First time-1679(pure Kangxi 18 years), repair reason:Teacher heavy earthquake in the city, the people including the front avenue in the door, city gate building's residing 70%-80%ses is all shaken to fall.
Second time-1900, repair reason:Eight country's allied troops invade Peking for period, the front avenue in the door is burned down.
Third time-20's in last century, repair reason:A post-war, race industry and business the industry develop rapidly, but west be in the big depression period.(Ex- avenue in the door in the people impression is to temporarily expect here formative)
Fourth time-70's in last century, repair reason:Covered a lot of large company Xias on the avenue after business development gets up, like hundred million dragon mansions, the Ao Ni Er store, all gather a virtuous roast duck store etc..Because the advertisement card stands up like a forest, almost before coulding not see appearance with original avenue in the door, the old house has been very shabby at that time but can not repair in time.
Fifth time-begin from May, 2007.
Be full of enthusiasm and expectation, lead again for 28 days, - formally open.Peking, this international metropolis is with meticulous care also combing own makeup, greets friendses from world-wide locations.Many old Peking Mans say that come to Peking, must the door sees before going to can not.For the sake of with the appearance of all new feature demonstration cultural Peking, since last April, front avenue in the door start closing a repair, and will at Olympic Games ex- uncover a mysterious veil to the people of this world.Avenue in the door before being new actually what kind?As an ancient old name card of capital city, she will with how of feature, with what poetic charm make a show of the cultural magic power of ancient old Peking to the people of this world?Take these questions, reporter the together relevant expert walk to study to repair a recently new of ex- avenue in the door, the ancient manners that explores Peking new rhyme is as old as that in thou and modern blend of cultural spirit.
Street in the sky, the Peking Man rounds not past cultural memory
The stalk is on-line in the south of Peking, front avenue in the door's being apart from have already had more than 570 years of history now, vegetable have"street in the sky" of call.In the public of Peking, "front door" is a city tower to be so called, and is the representative of a region, the symbol of city in Peking.People usually think that arrive front door just calculated to truely enter Peking all city.
Jot down according to the historical data, the north rises moon gulf, south go to in the bead City, all grow ex- avenue in the door of 840 meters, from became Zu clearly Zhu Di moved capital Peking, have been being an emperor to go to Altar of Heaven with first the agriculture altar offer sacrifices to of one resist a way.("street in the sky" a call as well from here and since then)The inside up to now from Ming Dynasty in more than 600 years, front although avenue in the door is several through the breakage and the repair,all always is the important street area of capital city business, if store the cloud, city voice is boiling, pedestrian if knit.
Love fate of Peking Man to front door, the very difficult terminology is talked to express, it is always embodied to daily life in everywhere.In former days the food and clothing of Peking Man lives a line, almost the each and every items all relate to ex- door:All gather watch, Zhang Yi Yuan's tea-leaf that the virtuous roast duck, all a shaomai and Heng makes profit ……now these grand old although branch before the capital city is widely, say to life very pay attention to of" old Peking, then must come to in the mind just and calculate dependably to the total store of front door.Front the door is again a city flavor cultural place of origin:The ventriloquist, Peking piano book and city rhyme big drum ……in native song skill in Peking, many sing a phrase to choose a segment inside all before having door and front door of local customs.
Text in Peking City is allied pair Zhao Shu in the chairman, ethnology house said, front the culture, appearance that avenue condensed Peking in the door, also witness old Peking at each history period takes place profoundly to change.Front avenue in the door draw on annually large numbers of out of the world the tour make sight-seeing trip, developed an important function in the Chinese and Foreign economic cultural interaction.
Front the region in the door is still old well appearance in Peking City, historical relic cultural object keep one of the most complete regions.The expert introduces, from clearly pure, here have been being Peking to construct culture, company's Gu culture, guild culture, folk culture and theater culture the most flourishing and prosperous special feature street the area is a flexible thou now folk romantic feeling museum in Peking.
Front cultural bottom Yun in region in the door great deep, cultural magic power is profoundly special, many history cultural objects loose to save to accompany with old Peking of city well life, with periphery of history historic relic together and together before forming special history appearance in region in the door, became cultural memory of the most flexible Peking Man more.
Peking uses the history street of cultural object standard reformation area for the very first time
Front although avenue in the door owns special humanities content and important geography position, , because of the development of the history reason and the economy, society and construction in the city, at the last few years, have already lost original elegant appearance gradually.
Speak about to rebuild for a sky, the reason of the street, cultural object bureau researcher of Peking City and Peking City old city appearance protection and Wei building reformation expert, advisory panel, member, Wang Shi Ren, , , explained, front the repair of avenue in the door is extremely necessary.There has been first, from the clear orthodox tradition year up to now about 600 calendar histories.Although if there are several repairs in history,reserve the building in nowadays, hurt have been very serious, nearly 70% stores and house are Wei buildings.It is all very dangerous to go into business and live in the Wei building like this.This repair also for the sake of to a lot of loose to save down of have the buildings of history value to carry on a salvage.Secondly, it is a stalk line to is the front avenue in the door count for much segment is in Peking.From always settle a door to clock drum building, it is all thous to all grow the medium stalk line of 7.8 kilometers sign in the center of Peking, is also a stalk line in the city that is existing to grow most in the world, this in the stalk line even be called "the Life Line of Peking".But front door avenue is medium stalk the on-line distance National Palace Museam is a recent, the position is count for much.But repair front of ex- avenue appearance in the door very miscellaneous disorderly have no chapter, even dilapidated and unbearable, the art quality is very low.Have again, front avenue in the door because of the history reason, municipal services facilities fall behind, give brought many inconvenience at people whom here live and go into business.
In May, 2007, Chong text area in Peking City formally avenue repair in the door protect engineering before starting.Set up Wei according to the Chong text area in Peking City representative director introduction, front avenue repair in the door protection the engineering is the Chong text area history up involve number most, task most the Jian is huge and be subjected to a benefit crowd also most engineerings, regardless is a repair, reconstruction and move to move etc. hardware layout still in the days to come function fixed position, canvass business etc. software programming, all affect the heart of Peking Man.
Introduce according to the cultural object protection related personage of cultural object bureau in Peking City, for insisting take"remould old history appearance in Peking" as to repair way of thinking in the center of work, Peking makes sure with the cultural object standard for the very first time the reformation of the avenue in the door along the street building builds before treating, the strict protection tradition constructs in the engineering.According to understand, front the avenue along the street building in door protect a repair to see to combine as"cultural object" to only stay around concept up, but the form that will strictly and faithfully construct at first, adopted the building material of juice original favor to carry on instauration.Among them front the along the street building repair of the stalk avenue in door engineering in addition to the reservation has already saved to stay the late Ching dynasty up to now to construct, other buildings will follow the building status of republic period to carry on instauration.
For doing not stay the whole work that cure a protection of regret, Peking City and the repair of the Chong text area government to front region in the door to carry on again and again, earnest research, to collect to program a project at home and abroad, invited Xie Chen Sheng and declare that 16 well-known experts of Xiang Liu, and Wang Shi Ren...etc. lasts for 4 years, the other party case successively carried on to 32 times review argument, argument and modification;And judge and decide an etc. form through a residents' discussion and project exhibition, vote, extensively ask for social everyone's opinion, to program the project made further thin foundation for turn, making this project have a more extensive approbation.At engineering in progress persistence protect thous all the appearance put at first, put forward the principle of "three a hundred per cents"s:Namely out and out ground diligent implementation before door region thou all appearance whole protection project;A hundred per cent ground salvage and protect existing cultural object, cultural object census unit, be listed courtyard, of great value building;A hundred per cent ground salvage protection before the beard of region in the door together skin texture and grand old.
Avenue in the door before being new positions for history cultural special feature business street area
Wang Shi Ren tells a reporter, front avenue in the door north rise positive sun bridge five ornamental archways, the south goes to in the bead City and all grows 840 meters.At first, the earliest repair project originally wants to resume the ancient manners thou rhyme of pure period clearly, but because of clearly ex- avenue in the door of pure period formation is as early as in 1900 eight country's allied troops invade China have already all burned down, old Peking Man to this impression already not deep.But is the ex- door avenue that the old Peking Man acquaints with is a late Ching dynasty people beginning formation of, come to an in last century 23 vigorous, so is several through consideration, repairing the project assurance have to before resuming avenue republic in the door beginning the appearance in year.The repair project being end takes a set of the then old photograph as according to the completion.
The expert introduces, lately front avenue in the door outstanding modern business function and thous all the appearance combine together of characteristics, therefore combine the appearance that the incompletion was public last century to is 23 before now.Among them north segment with keep history to loose to save a building is lord, reserve 23 for 9 last centuries ancient building;Medium segment with resume the sign face in the door and the view in history is lord, totally have 41 old faces in the door;South segment with original of modern building is lord.At old building of build in, also joined a modern the chemical element of the business.For because the transportation problem can not resume of arch form positive sun bridge, then Be finished on its original address"even bridge" that runs parallel with ground.
The city flavor of Peking for re-appearing thous all and prosperous, in addition to the repair constructed, "canvass business" also become new front problem with high profile avenue in the door.As early as July, 2007, Chong text the area started front avenue in the door canvass business engineering.For the sake of before the embodiment tradition deep history cultural content of door region, the predominance thought of the special magic power of the demonstration Chinese nation business brand, this time canvass business is the race special feature business brand and business grand old that faces to the whole whole country area.
At the same time, the international brand is attracted to the building style, business appearance that combines "in the west match Bi" in the front avenue history in the door this falls a door and radicate.Canvassing business to work is concentrated fore avenue in the door is two sides, add up to about 180 sellers of 66,000 square meters, the lord recruits of customer for the dining, retail kimono work three major type.
Currently, in addition to"the soil livings soil long" of original avenue of month prosperous Zhai, a dragon, celebrate Lin Chun Cha's Chuang and all gather virtuous, all an and big north photography studio, Chinese bookstore, hundreds of millions market and three benefit stem fruit seafood the store etc.13 all"grand old"s to move, the Chong text area still established "front grand old in the door development particularly item funds", government annually stir style 10,000,000 dollars particularly before supporting business grand old in the door, used for leasing to subsidize, loan stick the interest, intelligent property right attestation and cultural creativity activity etc. with solve a business enterprise of cost pressure.
In addition, include Apple Computer, Starbucks, count, physical labor private, adidas, bear gram and Pu to pull to reach, Parisian shell is sweet, rice surname restaurant etc. at inside of international well-known brand in more than 20 houses have been already made a contract as well and make sure a garrison.For designing appearance in the external appearance the top is unified follow design at the ex- door appearance with total avenue, these international well-known brands will present "Chinese face", but shop front of inner part repair and design then modern craft, modern material according to needing to use to promote perfect function.
It is all new ex- avenue in the door being unveiled to become history cultural special feature business street area that concentrates the demonstration race business exquisite article, grand old and international famous brand.
Culture in Peking, how at new front tradition in the door develop
After repairing of ex- avenue in the door basis it and adjacent of south north to 4 streets and the southeast northwest to for lord of 22 beards together set up into 5 greatest functions together area, namely:Front avenue in the door is an on foot business street, the east district is divided into traditional business of China grand old and the tour merchandise area in the area, exquisite article hotel, exquisite article four match a hospital experience area and amuse recreational area, total 5 districts.In the function district of these each special features, will take gathering together of traditional business, history culture as its special feature, and embody handing over of the whole history inside the street area and modern, tradition and vogue to remit fusion, show the fixed position of the city, international city of the cultural in Peking.
Parts of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference member of committee puts forward and expands culture in Peking after avenue in the door before visiting recently and wants to understand the content of culture in Peking first, someone put forward some personal viewpoints:Avenue in the door builds before being new very good, but also have some detail blemishes of slight imperfections.Should pay attention to traditional folk habit in Peking more for example.The garbage can of the front avenue in the door is made into to imitate a "city gate Dun" shape, not too personality in the city according to Peking.
Zhao Shu points out that after the hardware conditions like cultural space,etc has, be like the front avenue in the door the street area like this wants tradition and develops culture in Peking, should also chooses a suitable cultural form and infuses into "soul" for the history street area.
Go deep into whole programming in region in the door to set up before the reading not difficult discover, along with Wei building reformation and dismantle to move to ex- parts of what people resided in region in the door, for a hundred years, with front avenue in the door develops concomitant city well culture is weakening gradually.New front avenue in the door how start to come together popularity, become expert scholar to widespreadly pay attention to of problem.To this, Zhao Shu thinks, front avenue in the door should become reflecting race cultural big satge in Peking.He explained further, the nation pretty much valued the traditional festival of Chinese nation now, the front function that the avenue should have to display race traditional festival in the door, should the cultural attribute aiming at different traditional festival tee off the cultural brand of "street in the sky" with the form that holds temple fair.
The issue that gets into "street in the sky" but causes to the ocean brand, parts of experts point out, lately front avenue in the door should shining emergence generation breathing, mental state according to modern people, display culture of a little bit bright, to the person is with the enjoying of spirit.But the inclusivity, region and vogue are again culture in Peking should include of righteousness, therefore should not before refusing that the international top-grade brand gets into avenue in the door.Wang Shi Ren said that the ocean brand stations in the result that the avenue is under regulation function in the market in the ex- door.Know to all, last century was 23 of the ex- door avenue is a very prosperous business street, at that time already have some well-known foreign brands can say that the business quality is very high in the management.Is 78 last century, a lot of sellers get into, their merchandise quality isn't high, and the whole business atmosphere is very confusion.But some foreign brands get into ex- avenue in the door in repair, can before raising the business quality of avenue in the door, this keep up with a century 23 before the generation 10-year avenue in the door of the business atmosphere is approximate.
The expert suggests to establish "street board of trade in the sky", the cultural form of research suitable ex- avenue in the door, for example the company spreads all instauration signboards, promote an expert word, develop the business publicity of being rich with the special feature.
"Front train station in the door have been already canceled, street again difficult see a folk entertainer, people buy thing now convenience also, avenue business in the door developed before facilitating formely of the history condition is taking place to change.For make new front avenue in the door's well showing it should have magic power, need and accompany into develop its cultural content.Want will'street in the sky'promote further in the position in culture of Peking, also need to look for its special history opportune moment according to the characteristics in ages, continuously raise people's approbation feeling
The front avenue in the door is an AAA class tourist spot
