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Altar of Heaven, cultural inheritance in world, whole country point the cultural object protect unit, the national AAAAA class travels view area, the national civilization scenery travels area demonstration to order.
Altar of Heaven, in the south of Peking City, east the city area always settle the avenue in the door east side.Cover about 2,730,000 square meters.Altar of Heaven start Be set up to clear Yung-loh 18 years(1420), pure Qianlong, in Guangxu once rebuilt change set up.Offer sacrifices to for two clear and pure emperor kings the emperor's sky and Qi produces good of place.Altar of Heaven is the generic name of Yuan Qiu, Qi valley two altars, there is altar wall two heavy, form inside the outside altar, the altar wall is southern north circle, symbol the sky is circularly square.Main building at inside altar, the altar of Yuan Qiu at south and Qi valley altar at north, two altars together at a southern north the stalk is on-line, in the center have a wall to be separated.The main building inside the altar of Yuan Qiu contains the altar of Yuan Qiu, and emperor Qiong Yu...etc., main building inside the altar in the Qi valley has Qi the Gan palace, and Qi year door...etc. of palace, emperor for year.
Altar of Heaven start Be set up to clear Yung-loh 18 years(1420) are two places of clear and pure emperor"fiesta sky""Qi valley" and be located in a positive sun east side outside the door.The altar area north presents circular, the south is a square, the implied meaning"the sky is circularly square".The main building inside the altar has Qi the palace, emperor the Gan palace, Yuan Qiu and emperor Qiong Yu, Zhai temple for year, has no beam palace, long gallery, double wreath ten thousand life station etc., there are also echo wall, three sound stones, seven famous spots and historical remainses like star stone,etcs.
Altar of Heaven have an altar wall two heavy, form inside the outside altar.Main building at inside altar, the altar of Yuan Qiu at south and Qi valley altar at north, two altars together at a southern north the stalk is on-line."Altar in the Qi valley", useds for praying in spring plentiful year of, building in the center is the Qi year palace."The altar of Yuan Qiu" exclusively useds for "Winter Solstice" day fiesta for sky, building in the center is one huge circular stone set, "Yuan Qiu".The of two altars is connected with each other with the bridge of Dan Bi.
The south in the Buddhist paradise door side sets up "Zhai temple", is the dwelling place of the emperor fast before sacrificing.The western outside altar establishes "absolute being joy office" and takes charge of to offer sacrifices to enjoy a teaching of dance Xi and gives musical performance.
1900 eight country allied troops once at the altar of heaven established commander's headquarters inside the Zhai temple, at Yuan Qiu on-the-shelf cannon.The cultural object, fiesta machine is taken everything away, the building, tree cruelly breaks.After the People's Republic of China establishes in 1949, government to Altar of Heaven of devotion in the cultural object historic monument is a great deal of funds, carry on a protection and maintain.Once carried on many repairs and the large-scale greenings, make ancient Altar of Heaven more magnificent, the park covers 200 hectares, the on all sides is each to have 1.There are above ancient 200 yearses inside the park cypress more than 2,500.There was still an all flowers parked to plant a great deal of flower.Jot down according to the historical data, there is the activity to formally offer sacrifices to world, can trace back to till 2,000 B.C., be still placed in slave system for social Xia Dynasty.Ancient Chinese emperor king claims to be "Emperor", they respect adore very much to the world.Altar of Heaven is clear Yung-loh imitate the Nanking form system to set up a world altar for 18 years(1420) and match fiesta Heaven and Earth, it is just to greatly sacrifice a palace to go sacrificial rites at that time.Nine years of Jia Jing(1530) the emperor of Jia Jing listens to big minister speech:"Thou sacrifice a sky at the Yuan Qiu and sacrifice ground in square Qiu.Yuan Qiu, the Qiu of the southern suburb ground, Qiu Yuan and Gao, with the elephant sky is also.Square Qiu, north suburb Ze in of Qiu, the Qiu is square and next, with the elephant ground is also."Hence the decision world divides a fiesta, is greatly sacrificing a palace the south set up Yuan Qiu fiesta sky, in the northern city stability the door is outside another set up a square Ze altar of fiesta ground.The 13 years of Jia Jing(1534) Yuan Qiu changes name altar of heaven, the square Ze changes name a ground of altar.Greatly sacrifice a palace to change to altar in the Qi valley after abandonning.17 years of Jia Jing(1538) altar in the Qi valley be discarded, another set up to greatly enjoy a palace on the altar during 19 years, Be finished for 24 years.Change name Qi for pure Qianlong 16 years(1751) the palace is for year.Hereafter repair for many times, extension.
In 1961, announcement in State Department is Altar of Heaven "whole country point cultural object protection unit".
It be taught the section text the organization by United Nations to confirm for"cultural inheritance in world" in 1998.
On May 8, 2007, Altar of Heaven park through nation tour bureau formally approval for the country 5 A class in the house tour view area.
Altar of Heaven the park is a place of two every year of pure emperors fiesta sky and orison grain bumper harvest clearly.Altar of Heaven set up by careful building, the geezer construct structure and magnificent building's decorating Zhao Be called to a life time.Always cover area about 2,700,000 square meters, is divided into inside altar and outside altar.Main building at inside altar, the south has the altar of Yuan Qiu, emperor the Qiong Yu, the north has Qi the Gan palace of palace, emperor for year, from the Yong way of a run-through south north-the bridge of Dan Bi, get up these two sets of building conjunctions.The outside altar thou cypress is verdant and luxuriant, surround inside the altar, make main buildings seem to be the majesty is grand more.There is still skillful usage voice learning echo wall, three sound stones that the principle constructs and having a conversation stone etc. inside the altar, well display the flourishing level that ancient China constructs a craft.Altar of Heaven the park is the biggest altar buildings that China keeps down.
Altar of Heaven have an altar wall two heavy, formation inside outside altar, is all north circle south.At the beginning, for chasing the image performance of world on the wall, with symbol"the sky is circularly square" it say.The southeast north of the outside altar wall three sides made to have no door at first, the west faced always settle the avenue inside the door has two doors:The north door is Ming Dynasty old of, call "altar door in the Qi valley";The south door is what 17 years of Qianlong(1752) increase to set up, call "the Yuan Qiu altar door".Is two is all three arch coupons type, green azure stone Jian Wa Xie mountain type crest.At present outside altar north door and east the door is all 1975 hereafter increase something to set up.Inside the altar in the center still has a thing to of separate a wall, it makes the northern wall of the altar of Yuan Qiu on the whole.This separates wall at two stalk line the part become the arc-shaped bulges to the north and once rounded an emperor the Qiong wall outside the Yu but connect with altar wall inside the thing, Qi valley and Yuan Qiu two altars separate into two districts.
Inside the Yuan Qiu of the altar south, in the Qi valley north, all at south north in stalk on-line, in the center from grow Shinto(the bridge of Dan Bi) of 360 meters, breadth 30 meters to connect into one whole.The main building inside the altar of Yuan Qiu has the set of Yuan Qiu(the fiesta set in the sky), and emperor Qiong Yu(receive sanctuary, absolute being database and absolute being kitchen and kill a Sheng station)...etc.;Main building inside the altar in the Qi valley has Qi the door for year and greatly sacrifice palace(the Qi year palace), thing and go together with a palace, emperor the Gan palace, long gallery(attach seven star stones) and absolute being database and absolute being kitchen, kill a Sheng station etc..
Altar of Heaven is a Qi valley and Yuan Qiu the generic name of two altars, there are two heavy altar walls surrounding, is divided into inside the altar area, the outside altar is two parts, all is southern north circle.Offer sacrifices to construct concentration inside the altar in inside altar, inside the altar on all sides establish a door.Link two altars of of the stalk line is a grow 360 meters, breadth 28 meters, 2.5 meters in height of brick set, be called "Shinto" and call "sea Man big way", also call "the bridge of Dan Bi".Its implied meaning wears the God court to want after endless road.The Yuan Qiu altar buildings are located in to win the south of stalk line to carry, is two pure emperors to offer sacrifices to an emperor clearly God's altar for sky.Northern altar of Yuan Qiu is the emperor's Qiong Yu.Altar in the Qi valley is located in win the north of stalk line carry, corpus building namely the Qi year palace, there is still in the altar Qi for year the Gan palace of door, emperor, thing go together with palace, the Fan firewood stove, Yi hole and brick etc. building in the door, the subsidiary building has 72 connect building, absolute being kitchen, kill a Sheng station etc..The subsidiary buildings of the altar of Yuan Qiu, Qi valley altar much at its east, this kind of layout makes altar of heaven western altar area spacious.Inside the altar Buddhist paradise is partial to south inside the door the position set up the temple city that a city Hao surrounds, "Zhai temple" is an emperor to offer sacrifices to front the period of"fast" live of temple room.
It is Altar of Heaven the biggest fiesta buildings in the sky in the world.Altar of Heaven there is Yuan wall two heavy, is divided into is two parts inside the altar, outside altar.The main building is concentrated to inside the altar.Altar of Heaven mainly construct at inside the stalk in the southern north of altar on-line, the altar of Yuan Qiu at south, fiesta sky, have Yuan Qiu, and emperor Qiong Yu...etc.;In the north, altar in the Qi valley's Qi valley, there is Qi the Gan palace, and Qi year door...etc. of palace, emperor in the center having a wall to be separated for year.Two altars are grown high bridge of Dan Bi(also call big way of sea Man or Shinto) of about 30 meters, southern low north of 360 meters, breadth by one to connect with each other.The bridge of Dan Bi two sides are big area thou Berlin.Inside the altar west have a Zhai temple inside the wall, is the dwelling place of the emperor fast before sacrificing.The outside altar west has absolute being joy's the office, sacrifice etc. inside the wall.The main building inside the altar has Qi the palace, emperor the Gan palace, Yuan Qiu and emperor Qiong Yu, Zhai temple for year, has no beam palace, long gallery, double wreath ten thousand life station etc., there are also echo wall, three sound stones, seven famous spots and historical remainses like star stone,etcs.
Altar of Heaven in the southeast of Peking City, the Chong text area always settles the avenue in the door east side.Covering about 2,700,000 square meters is the Chinese existing biggest ancient times to offer sacrifices to sex buildings.Today the labor of side in the east of Tienanemen people cultural temple is those early years emperor worship of ancestors of place, west the medium mountain park in the side is to offer sacrifices to have a bumper harvest absolute being namely grain farmland of.
In the whole Peking city, the north contains a ground of altar fiesta ground, the south has an altar of heaven fiesta for sky, the east has the altar fiesta of day the sun, the west has the altar fiesta of month the moon, among them Altar of Heaven the most brilliant, the inspiring looks is uncommon.Altar of Heaven start Be set up to clear Yung-loh 18 years(1420), pure Qianlong, in Guangxu once rebuilt change set up.Offer sacrifices to for two clear and pure emperor kings the emperor's sky and Qi produces good of place.Altar of Heaven is the generic name of Yuan Qiu, Qi valley two altars, there is altar wall two heavy, form inside the outside altar, the altar wall is southern north circle, symbol the sky is circularly square.Main building at inside altar, the altar of Yuan Qiu at south and Qi valley altar at north, two altars together at a southern north the stalk is on-line, in the center have a wall to be separated.The main building inside the altar of Yuan Qiu contains the altar of Yuan Qiu, and emperor Qiong Yu...etc., main building inside the altar in the Qi valley has Qi the Gan palace, and Qi year door...etc. of palace, emperor for year.Famous Qi year palace at most north, this is the grandest and the most gorgeous building inside the altar of heaven, also leave recent place in a sky in the imagination.The top and bottom 3 F of the Qi year palace roof, all use deep orchid color glazed tiles bedding, symbolize the color of the sky.
Altar noodles in addition to center too very stone is in addition to circular, each turn of outer circle is respectively a noodles form, the number is also sun several, symbol palace grounds, the spirit tablet of emperor in the sky puts on the stone too very and symbolize emperor in the sky to rank high palace grounds on.The subsidiary building of the altar of Yuan Qiu has the emperor the Qiong Yu and echo wall.If say that city tower in Tienanemen has become the symbol of China, so, Altar of Heaven the Qi year palace is Peking this symbol of the city.Really, this incomparable building is the crystallize of intelligence and civilization, 38 meters in height in and inside the physical volume of diameter 30 meters, accepted thus abundant knowledge.
At the same time, she is also the peak of Chinese wood structure building, hand over knot just with the wood tenon, Dou arch support, all used a timber to complete this surprised life time masterpiece.Being an is Altar of Heaven another, a marvellous echo.Stand the center of the altar of Yuan Qiu calls a , you will hear deep place from the geologic strata spread of bright but deeply sink of response, this voice imitates a Buddha to come from center of earth, and then seems to come from the sky, so people took a name that is full of a mysterious color for it:"Heart stone in the sky".BE together thick on all sides at the emperor Qiong Yu about 0.The fence of 9 meters, you stand at on carrying to stick a small voice of wall to talk, stand at another a carry of person as long as the ear stick wall noodles and then can listen to unusually clearly, and still have high fidelity effect, this is"echo wall".This proves the Chinese of 500 year agos can already the usage voice learn principle.
Altar of Heaven the park is an AAAAA class tourist spot
Altar of Heaven the park is a whole country point the cultural object protect unit.
