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Monument!Be located in the south of Tienanemen, chairman Mao to be in remembrance of a hall with the north, the center in capital city Tienanmen Square, Peking City of the People's Republic of China.
On September 30, 1949, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference first batch plenary session decides, in honor of in people's hero that the people relieve war and people to sacrifice in the revolution, build up people hero monument in capital city Peking.At 6:00 p.m. on that day, attendance Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference of all representative, held an establishment in the square in front of Tienanemen monument of lay foundation stone ceremony.The empress is extensively discussed by whole country, make sure a stone tablet type.
August 1, 1952 starts work and is finished on April 22, 1958 and inaugurates on May 1, 1958.
In 1961, people hero monument drive announcement in State Department of the People's Republic of China is the first national point cultural object protection one of the units.The people hero monument is located in chairman Mao to be in remembrance of a hall with the north, is the People's Republic of China government for Be in remembrance of Chinese near modern revolution martyr on the history but build of monument.
People hero monument is 37.94 meters in height, the positive(northern side) stone tablet heart is one whole piece of stone material, grows 14.7 meters, breadth 2.9 meters, thick one meter, weigh 103 tons, the Juan engraves hair Ze east"people's hero wills long be remembered by posterity" for writing eight Liu gold big word.The back stone tablet heart constitutes to°from 7 pieces of stone materials, the contents drafts for the hair Ze east, week boon to write of 150 word inscriptions.
The people hero monument(The monument to the people's heroes) is new China to establish head is national behind public art engineering, is also the biggest monument in Chinese history, will gather Zheng Zhen Duo, Wu to get alone with others, the beam think, Liu Kai's they a large numbers of at that time China's second to none historiography expert, building house and artist.Laid foundation stoned in person from chairman Mao of September 30, 1949, until was formally completed on May 1, 1958, new China to establish grow most while consuming of large art item.
The construction of the people hero monument not only came together the then ability work clever artisan, its stone tablet stone the stone anticipate of collect a condition also very great.Monument from 17000 pieces of flower Gang stone and man the white jade carve, it is the big stone that sets up most in stone tablet to adapt from the monument stone tablet heart stone that Qingdao floats mountain among them anticipate, is China and construct a history up extremely rare of integrity flower Gang stone, its stone Pi grows 14.4 meters, the breadth is 2.72 meters, thick 3 meters, weigh up to more than 320 tons, adopt and carry a work and last for 7 and half months, begin to work into a big stone of October 16 and anticipate and ship to workplace in Tienanmen Square on April 1, 1953, from mine a conveyance and add up to 7116 workers and participate in among them.
According to incompletely statistics, monument from lay foundation stone completed part to expend and then reach to more than 300,000,000 dollars.
On March 4, 1961 from announcement in State Department of the People's Republic of China is the first national point cultural object protection unit, row revolution the ruins and revolution are in remembrance of a building item, the ordinal number is 33 numbers.
Is main to constitute
Stone tablet body
The flat surface presents rectangular, the crest is a 盝 crest.The stone tablet body is divided 32 F with 413 pieces of flower Gang stones Lei to carve but become.The positive(northern side) stone tablet heart is one whole piece of stone material, grow 14.7 meters, breadth 2.9 meters, thick one meter, weigh 103 tons, the Juan engraves an eastern of hair Ze"people's hero wills long be remembered by posterity" for writing eight Liu gold big word.The back stone tablet heart constitutes to°from 7 pieces of stone materials, the contents drafts for chairman Mao, premier Zhou write of inscription, total 150 words, its text is as follows:
Over three years, relieve war and people at the people people's the heroses sacrificing in the revolution to will long be remembered by posterity!
Over 30 years, relieve war and people at the people people's the heroses sacrificing in the revolution to will long be remembered by posterity!
From here and up trace till 1,840, from then on, for opposing inside the foreign enemy person and fighting for race independence and people free happiness, people's the heroses sacrificing in the middle of many times in the past struggling will long be remembered by posterity!
The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference first batch plenary session builds up on September 30, 1949.
Stone tablet body
It is accepted to give because of the 2 F beard Mi of design by Lin Hui.Upper level small beard Mi the on all sides of engrave peony, lotus flower, chrysanthemum and hang drapery etc. to put together of eight garlands to show the feeling to the respecting adore of martyr.Bottom layer big beard Mi the girdle department of inset tens huge of man white jade ectype, eight among the works reflected the revolution affairs on the Chinese near modern history and pressed the sequence of southeast northwest one by one in order for"the tiger door sells smoke", "the gold farmland starts revolution", "Wu Chang starts revolution", "54 exercise", "50 exercise", "south the Chang start revolution", "anti- day guerrilla war" and"victory Du Yangtze River · relieve whole China".In addition, in the northern side exact center two sides of "victory Du Yangtze River" still have two adornment work"the support is front" and"welcome People's Liberation Army".These ten heights of ectypes are all 2 meters, the breadth is 2-6.4 meters, always grow 40.68 meters, totally carved 180 personal things, is designed creations by the they person of Liu Kai.
Set radicle
The set radicle of the monument is also divided into 2 F, the upper level presents square, the bottom layer presents a begonia form, the thing breadth is 50.44 meters, and the south north grows 61.5 meters.The on all sides of the 2 F set radicle all surrounds for railing, and establish step.The hero monument of the whole people totally uses 17,000 pieces of flower gangs stone and man the white jade carve, face Tienanemen, solemn and peaceful solemn, impressive-looking grand view.It integrated clearly pure of the style of Chinese race building and building in the Rome, Greece, and act in cooperation with the medium stalk line of this city in Peking.
The monument ectype stone anticipates to adapt from building mountain in Peking of Chinese white jade mineral.The monument adopted a reinforced concrete tube body, stone tablet and stone tablet body each parts of piece of stoneses firmly pull knot to sprinkle to note together.Stone tablet heart the stone is positive, of the back the word all have the Yin text the Juan to engrave on the stone noodles, then adopt the method of Liu gold of Chinese tradition and make into the steel foetus gold word to inset into.The stone tablet, inscription totally uses gold 130 remaining two.The whole monument is used more than 17,000 granites and man white the jade carve.
Detail information
Total speculation
The people hero monument is located in Tienanmen Square center in Peking, the stalk is on-line in about 463 meters in the south of Tienanemen, positive southern north of NATO in the sun door 440 meters.It the magnificent posture of solemn grandiosity, have Chinese special race style.Forming one with Tienanemen and positive sun door in the square is harmonious, consistent, the buildings of the integrity.The people hero monument presents square, the building area is 3000 square meters.Divide set and beard Mi the and stone tablet body is three parts, always 37.94 meters in height.The set divides 2 F and surround a man on all sides white jade railing, on all sides and all have step.The bottom layer is a begonia form, the thing breadth is 50.44 meters, and the south north grows 61.54 meters;The upper level presents square.Is the size 2 F beard Mi on the set, upper level small beard Mi the Juan engrave to have on all sides with the peony, lotus flower, chrysanthemum, hang drapery etc. to constitute of eight garlands.The bottom layer beard Mi girdle department on all sides insets eight huge men white jade ectype, respectively with"the tiger door sells smoke" and"the gold farmland starts revolution", "Wu Chang starts revolution" and"54 exercise", "50 sport" and"south the Chang start revolution", "anti- day guerrilla warfare" and"victory Du Yangtze River" for the topic, the ectype in "victory Du Yangtze River" is two sides, another have two with"support front" and"welcome Chinese People's Liberation Army" for the adornment of ectype.The ectype is 2 meters in height, always grow 40.68 meters, the ectype Juan engraves 170 much personal thing images, vivid but broadly is a Chinese people's more than 100 in the last yearseses, especially lead the great revolution of next 28 in the last years anti- emperor anti- feudalism conflict historical fact in Communist Party of China.
The stone tablet body thing is two side upper parts, adornment wood grain engrave to constitute by popular actor, loose cypress and flag, symbolize the martyrs of the pasts of revolution spirit ten thousand years Be long to save.The small stone tablet carves to spend by peony on all sides, lotus flower, chrysanthemum etc. constitute of eight big wreaths, these blossoms symbolize quality noble and clean and pure, mean that the people of the whole country is to the forever thinking of of the heroses and the admirations.The stone tablet crest is a traditional race building form, is up have carrus the bottom have already weighed drapery of small Wu palace crest.The whole shape of monument makes people feel a current race style, and then has fresh clear modern era spirit.
Ectype shape
Ten pieces of man the big ectype of the white jade, inset in the big stone tablet of on all sides.These big ectype Gao Er's meterses match to together and totally grow 40.68 meters.Analyze a proof according to the geologist, these ectype the ability is long long 800-1,000 years at least.There are 20 or so hero persons in each ectype, everybody's thing all similar to the true person size, their feature, personality, thought, feelings and carriage none of image is same.
The east noodles rises and presses history sequence to downwards look forward Yang from the stone tablet body.The first ectype is "destroying opium", description Opium War eve, June 3, 1839, the crowd is in the record of events that destroy opium in the tiger door.On the ectype, cut up rough of the crowd is harming Chinese people's opium to a the poison of box box and carry the seaside, the dumping is putting and burning in the kiln pit of having the lime, and a thick smoke rises from lime Chih-Shang.The crowd there are fort and 1,100 wars ships of due-outs behind, prepare at any time return challenging of shot English imperialism.The image of person of appearance is a Chinese people resist imperialistic of firm decision.The east the second ectype is "the gold farmland starts revolution" that describes 1851 peace Kingdom of Heaven.The peace Kingdom of Heaven is the prologue of Chinese democratism revolution, it puts forward four greatest slogans, such as, politics, and economy, race and sexual equalities, severity ground the foundation that faltered Qing Dynasty emperor to rule toward the feudalism.On this ectype, 1 flock take long-handled sword, shuttle Biao and hoe head, carry on the shoulder the soil cannon starts revolution of the children of Chinese strong clan people is hurtling down from the hillside, the Jing ensign of revolution is aweather flaunting.
Turn to the behind of the stone tablet body toward south, what to see is 1911 the solemn appearance of Xin Hai's revolution"Wu Chang starts revolution".Dead hour, new soldier and citizen starts revolution, destroyed the big gun of wide governor of province front of door of lake, just and to governor of province mansion hurtle.The governor of province flaming flame inside the mansion emits toward the sky;The brand of governor of province mansion is interrupted before rank;Long Qi in Manchu Dynasty, who tore to pieces, is trampled in the underground.Xin Hai's revolution ended the feudalism emperor system of more than 2,000 in the last yearses.Next one is "54 patriotic sport".This is Chinese democracy revolution change to order for the turn of new democratism revolution from the old democratism revolution.The appearance of ectype displays the students are gathered to Tienanemen before hold a patriotic demonstration of scene.A group of men and women youth the student raise abrogation to commit treason the flag of secret agreement, movingly before arriving at Tienanemen, crowd eminence, a schoolboy just at to round his crowd's speech.Combing Ji son and fastenning the female student of long skirt is sending forth a brochure to the citizen.The youth declaimer that the anger arouses, the Nu form is at the crowd of color and make the whole ectype be full of to hate bitterly national traitor, the atmosphere of excited public.The south is the third to is "50 sport".On May 30, 1925, crowd more than 10,000 personses in Shanghai hold anti-imperialist on the Nanking road demonstration greatly, England cruises to catch to barehanded the crowd open fire gunning, the death and harm is many people."50 murder cases"s aroused whole Shanghai with to people of the whole country of biggest excited and bitter, urge the explosion of the strong revolution storm of national scope.This ectype expresses from the strong the public people of working class leadership gamely to the scene of imperialistic conflict.The thousands worker, student and citizen raises the bannerol of "knocking down is imperialistic" on the appearance and break through England to cruise to catch of sand bag, wire entanglements bravely headway;The store closes the door shopkeepers' strike, wore the businessman of gift hat to also join the row or column of conflict;The worker being contused, hand in the war allies Chan under, continue to go forward courageously.The back of the crowd ambiguously can see maritime customs and bank mansion of outside pool.
The western side of the stone tablet body, the first ectype that is "81 souths the Chang start revolution".The appearance expresses the scene that this greatness starts revolution from an angle that connected a brigade.On the morning of August 1, 1927, a company commander that connects a brigade, flick right hand declares to start revolution to the warriors, the food for powder raises to start revolution of signal-Ma Deng, the glorious red flag was raised and fought the horse is roaring and shouting, labor people is helping to transport bullet, the warriors emotionally wrought uply halloo.From rise at this time, Chinese owned by private capital own armed forces, launched the conflict that bears arms by the armed objection Kuomintang reactionaries of revolution.One of morrow is "anti- day after the enemy guerrilla war", after presenting a war against Japan period to go enemy in the mountain area too much on the ectype the condition of guerrilla war.Far and far hope to go, impressive-looking and abrupt in one halfway up a hill in, visit shot the member of team is once wearing the tall big forest and the thick green yarn debt, go to fight with enemy.On the appearance, the youth men and women's farmer takes a spade to carry locally made land mine;The mother of grey hair sends a gun to fight Japan for son to invade;The young young man station waits for an order by the side of the in command of member body and prepare to throw in the combat of exterminating the enemy at any time.
The front side that arrives at stone tablet sees the ectype of liberation war period 1,000,000 mighty armies"victory Du Yangtze River, relieve whole China"s of People's Liberation Army, this is the biggest an in ten ectypes.The Kuomintang thought sky Qian Yangtze River that can not exceed, was passed through by the People's Liberation Army victory ground of brave invincibility.On the ectype, the bugler starts to blow to assault number;Direct member right hand Gao Ju, repeatedly shoot signal to play to Gao Kong, have already ascended the warrior of enemy's shore, step the flag of reactionaries, the old nest-Nanking city ruling toward the Kuomintang reaction hurtles.Back, the war ship canning not reckon how many is going forward in the big waves.The both sides in this ectype are two pieces of adornment ectypes.The left side is a Du river eve, the worker lifts a load, farmer carrying the provisions for army, women send soldier shoe etc. warmly support front of condition.The right side of a piece of performance national each stratum people raise red flag and fresh flowers, the hands hold fruits, Liberation Arm is welcome, comfort the scene of Liberation Arm.
The Juan engraves inscription
The 2 F beard Mi accepts to hold a high big stone tablet body.The stone tablet body is a cake of to grow 14.7 meters, breadth 2.9 meters, thick one meter, heavy reach to the big stone of more than 60 tons.The stone tablet body front side(northern side) Juan engraves hair Ze east the epigraph"people's hero wills long be remembered by posterity" eight Liu gold big word;The back is a hair Ze the east draft, the week boon comes to inscription for writing:
"Over three years, relieve war and people at the people people's the heroses sacrificing in the revolution to will long be remembered by posterity
Over 30 years, relieve war and people at the people people's the heroses sacrificing in the revolution to will long be remembered by posterity!
From here and up trace till 1,840, from then on, for opposing a person inside the foreign enemy, fight for race independence and people free happiness, people's the heroses sacrificing in the middle of many times in the past struggling will long be remembered by posterity!"
This"over three years" in the inscription means to relieve war;"Over 30 years" means from 191954 the new democratism revolution starting to exercise struggle new China to found a nation till 1949;But in 1840 then China is subjected to the beginning for invading, in 1840 Opium War, China from now on fills the air billowing nitric smoke and becomes a semi-colony semi-feudal nation.In the these three time segment, all have China loves one's country person with ideals and integrity of unyielding aggro!
Stone tablet body two sides decorate useful five planets, loose cypress and flag constitute of ectype garland, symbol people the great spirit of the hero ten thousand thou long save.The whole monument is used more than 17000 flower gangs the stone and man is white the jade carve, solemn and peaceful solemn, impressive-looking grand view.
Stone tablet body megalith
The people hero monument in capital city builds committee to formally establish on May 10, 1952, term Wei secretary Peng in Peking City the true comrade serve as a committee director, the pair director thinks to°from the famous building house beam to serve as.Build a monument engineering formal opening on August 1, constructing of"republic first stone tablet", most of is choose good stone tablet heart stone, build the committee carried on for this three many month of on the spot investigate, pass again and again contrast, finally made selection Qingdao to float mountain granite stone to anticipate.
The stone tablet heart of the monument the stone is a piece of big stone that sets up most in stone tablet to anticipate and call up to is building history in China up rare of the granite of integrity, weigh up to 100 tons, adapt from Qingdao to float a big gold crest of mountain a take.
Mine a big stone to anticipate Huang to anticipate size in July, 1952:Grow 15.3 meters, the breadth is 3.55 meters, thick 2.1 meters, weigh 300 tons.The first time has been processed, anticipated a stone to up do even, the weight reduces to 280 tons.The big stone anticipates on the 10th from mine ground to carry into a mountain field(halfway up a hill flat place) to run about 60 meters.Stone the next afternoon anticipates to let go of mountain.After changing direction, turning over a body and processing for the second time, the stone anticipates to grow 14.7 meters, the breadth is 2.92 meters, in the center thick 1.0 meters, both sides thick 0.8 meters, the weight is 102 tons.
The epic sort adopts a stone conveyance
People's government in Qingdao City after receiving to adopt a stone conveyance the task established from province Qingdao City, Shandong of branch(Qingdao hands over to carry group precursor) in through traffic company Qingdao in province and its inferiority, Shandong transport company, float mountain to anticipate total factory(Qingdao City floats mountain the first), Taitung public security official's branch office and railroad of stone department everywhere the motorcycle vehicle factory etc. unit to constitute of greatly anticipate to transport committee.On October 21, 1952, the people hero monument built committee and branch in through traffic company Qingdao in Shandong province to sign 《conveyance the stone anticipate contract 》 and finally made sure from inferiority of Qingdao City porterage company rise heavy conveyance brigade to complete this glorious task.
Started a stone anticipating on April 11, 1953 of mine.Face an integrity to mine the big stone of more than 300 tons anticipates of hard nut to crack, people hero monument's building committee is also at the end of one's tether from the technique worker who enlisted of grounds, such as Nanking and Shanghai...etc. and mine a work to meet resistance.The Lao foot of a hill bottom has a village to call pure stone Yu, live one to call in village Li Kai Shan's old stone work, be called "stone absolute being".The people hero monument builds a committee construction set representative director, Chen Zhi De, please Li Kai Shan to adopt stone the spot, once Li Kai Shan listen to, 300 tons weigh of the megalith basically isn't several row steel chocks to fix.He decides to use the method of putting the stuffy cannon, deep-fried this megalith Pi material.After few months of effort, huge stone tablet heart stone Pi body completely the removal carried on to process orthopedics to lose weight into 280 tons behind for the first time after coming out from the mountain rock, later on, the big stone anticipates at mine ground the flat place carried on to process a processing for the second time halfway up a hill, the weight reduces to 102 tons.
7116 workers directly took part in the stone tablet heart stone transporting and mined to use a dozen of slot ways, the conveyance was used to roll wood and bulldozer to lead to roll to move.
On August 19, 1953, the big stone anticipates a luck from the mountain field, after the streets inside the city of 4 villages, a mountain range, more than ten bridges and the most prosperous transportation, the route of travel is 15 kilometers, the safety arrives station(air force's oil depot) on September 27.15 kilometer megaliths walked for 30 days and achieved to transport a history up of classic.
Adopt a railroad glide method on September 28, in road station in Meng Chuang in Qingdao, anticipate a big stone to pack a plump power plant of the northeast electricity industry administration 90 ton car skin.Stipulate according to the railroad department, the car carries heavy is 100 tons, therefore again anticipated to carry on to process for the third time to the big stone, anticipate a stone in the center the thickness change to 87 Li rices, the both ends thickness changes to 79 Li rices, and the weight weighs 100 tons with the mat wood for 94 tons, together with tying a car equipments.The straight line is 20 kilometers|hour, curved way and enter stand 10 kilometers|the line car speed in hour open toward Peking, on October 13 arrive a door is western to stand, safe journey home before Peking.
Qingdao rises heavy workers and uses an old way and uses steel pipe alternative cushion on the road and rolls over a conveyance, formerly the monument workplace that is western to stand to square in the door, spend three monument workplaces that anticipated stone to carry Tienanmen square.
On May 1, 1958, when people hero monument Gao Gao stand erect on Tienanmen Square and when the hundred million people think of revolution martyrs of the past, also rise Teng in public in Qingdao a possess singly of proud of.Is 12 be subjected to benignity of the parties like premier Zhou,etc and Beijing leadership to receive and give award to in Peking since the heavy conveyance worker.[2]
Other structures
The monument ectype stone anticipates to adapt from building mountain in Peking of Chinese white jade mineral.The monument adopted a reinforced concrete tube body, stone tablet and stone tablet body each parts of piece of stoneses firmly pull knot to sprinkle to note together.Stone tablet heart the stone is positive, of the back the word all have the Yin text the Juan to engrave on the stone noodles, then adopt the method of Liu gold of Chinese tradition and make into the steel foetus gold word to inset into.The stone tablet, inscription totally uses gold 130 remaining two.The whole monument is carved with the white jade Lei of more than 17,000 granites and man but become.
Plan and prepare to build
On September 30, 1949, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference first batch plenary session decides, in honor of in people's hero that the people relieve war and people to sacrifice in the revolution, build up people hero monument in capital city Peking.At 6:00 p.m. on that day, attendance Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference of all representative, held an establishment in the square in front of Tienanemen monument of lay foundation stone ceremony.With hair Ze eastern chairman for head of each unit of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference chief delegate keep Pi soil one by one and lay monumental sill.The empress is extensively discussed by whole country, make sure a stone tablet type.Designed 100 to the 1952, national excellent architect and the experts totally various patterns, Be passed various way to ask for the public people's opinion by parties concerned, induce, revise into the drawing of end.
The people hero monument is a hair Ze east, week boon to etc. older generation revolutionist to pretty much concern of affair, is directly indicate at them under finished.There is a precious hair Ze in the historical data east the hand-written batch show.Affair because of Zhu Qi Qian, private Zhao of the chapter and leaf respectful Chuo three democracy personages see people hero monument suggest to chairman Mao after designing and put forward a new opinion to the design of monument, if:The ectype historical data should specially and carefully choose, people's republic establishes of the picture can not leak slightly;The ectype is used a material to consider copper Zhu;The whole sketch is proper to go again to consider;Each parts of line kind is proper another line of to choose, clearly pure two dynasty line the kind is fragile to have no dint, should not use more etc..Hair Ze east the chairman after seeing the suggestion criticize to show:"Peng true comrade, this please pay a committee discussion and invite to suggest three ginsengs to add."
There is still in the file of the file building of Peking City eastern chairman of another hair Ze handwriting modification of the monument lay foundation stone stone tablet text preliminary draft.The inscription was "Chinese people liberation war and Chinese people revolution martyr the monument laid foundation stoned ceremony" that the true Peng comrade drew up to write at first, hair Ze east it changed to"relieved war and Chinese people to sacrifice in the revolution at Chinese people of people's the heroses would long be remembered by posterity!"
Construct process in the monument in, the hair Ze eastern chairman writes "people's hero wills long be remembered by posterity" eight big words for the stone tablet heart stone on June 9, 1955.The week boon came to premier to write an eastern chairman of hair Ze to draft on the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference first batch plenary session of inscription:Over three years, relieve war and people at the people people's the heroses sacrificing in the revolution to will long be remembered by posterity!Over 30 years, relieve war and people at the people people's the heroses sacrificing in the revolution to will long be remembered by posterity!From here and up trace till 1,840, from then on, for opposing a person inside the foreign enemy, fight for race independence and people free happiness, sacrifice in the middle of many times in the past struggling of"people's the heroses will long be remembered by posterity!
People hero monument's building committee is really allowed chairman of committee by mayor Peng in Peking, the Zheng Zhen Duo, beam thinks allow pair chairman of committee.The committee bottom establishes a project office and divides a design, start construction and adopt stone, and art work...etc.7 sets and carries on a work.In addition, an ad hoc committee, lead at modern Fan Wen Lan from bureau chief in history graduate school in the Chinese science, hospital under, study an ectype painting the historical data topic needed by slice.The monument formally begins to work to build on August 1, 1952, April 22, 1958 become, solemn and impressive inaugurate on May 1 at the same year.
Resolution
On September 30, 1949, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference first batch plenary session passed in the capital city to build up the resolution of the hero monument of people.
City planning board in Peking City immediately fastens to send out to advertise for the notice of choosing the monument programming design to building in the national each building design unit, institute of higher education.Till 1951, receive multiform design project of more than 140 pieces and design to modify a project.(totally receive more than 240 pieces while closing to finally settle case)The oversea overseas Chinese also actively dedicates to account to dedicate a plan, overseas Chinese leader Chen Jia Geng organized an overseas Chinese to draw diagram paper, and created cement pillar head model, cost over 150,000 dollars(old currency) freight to send to construct a project office for people hero monument.
The people hero monument in capital city builds committee to formally establish on May 10, 1952.The committee's director is served as at that time by the Wei secretary Peng in Peking City true comrade, the pair director was thought into a comrade by the international famous building house beam to serve as, and the general secretary was Xue Zi Zheng Zheng Qi Qi De.
For the sake of embodiment the week boon come to premier concerning building monument the purpose lie in the designation of "Be in remembrance of the dead, the one who encourage to living", capital city's building committee in March, 1953 carefully selected is 8 kinds, designs a personnel to extensively ask for an opinion toward the profession from 240 various design projects.This 8 kinds of design projects include:Is short but scatter of typical model design, the typical model of Gao but dispersion designs and makes into the design of three doors, rectangle lord the pillar type stone tablet form-Gao of typical model design, have the 瞭 the design for hoping a set, sign the design of stone tablet on the red wall, the stone tablet crest signs the design that the flock are like and finally drive adopt of stone tablet form design.
Conceive outline in numerous design projects in, the design opinion contains bigger difference.
8 pieces of creators of ectypes respectively BE:1, 《the tiger door sells smoke 》 believe in the first sketch moxa and carve great-grandfather Shao, assistant, Li Zhen Xiang, ;2, 《peace Kingdom of Heaven 》 first sketch Li Zong Jin, carve Wang Bing Zhao ;3, 《Wu Chang starts revolution 》 first sketch Dong Xi Wen, the carvings Fu enemy in the sky;4, 《54 exercise 》 first sketch Ping Fa sacrifice and carve slippery farmland friend;5, 《50 exercise 》 first sketch Wu get alone with others and carve Wang Lin Yi;6, 《81 souths the Chang start revolution 》 first sketch Wang Shi Kuo, carve Xiao to spread nine;7, 《war against Japan 》 first sketch Xin Mang, carvings Zhang Song Hao;8, 《victory Du Yangtze River 》 first sketch Yan Han, carve Liu Kai Qu.
Carve the creations designs in the monument in occupy important position.Contents of carving the group led by Mr. Fan Wen Lan is earnest to weigh, and is approved officially by the center, including eight topics, ten pieces of ectypes, respectively is burn an opium, gold farmland to start revolution, Wu Chang start revolution, 54 exercise, 50 sport, south the Chang start revolution, war against Japan and liberation whole country.(support front-victory Du river-welcome People's Liberation Army)The painter delineates preliminary draft and consults an opinion.Once appeared an all of Hong show and wood on the appearance of first design Xu Deng then well-known person, also include some at that time still still living leader person, before stone tablet in the future put wreath not very fitting, hence turn but put forth effort to express community.See come to this to make policy count for much now, if as for leading role that did to carve with the someone, in "Cultural Revolution" probably will suffer trouble.
Eight topics carve from eight is carefully selected to come out of carve house to complete of, all of them are carving of having of old generationses reputation houses.Include Mr. Wang Lin Yi among them, as early as 1943 I still when the university studies, once visited his creations"the big Yu cures water" in Chongqing;Mr. Liu Kai Qu is responsible for a the longest, namely"liberation China", other still have bamboo Shao once, slippery farmland friend and Fu enemy etc. in the sky.Once the bamboo Shao was old and for carve, music everyone, sainted, March 12, 2012 just died, the longevity was 104 years old, exclusively covered a seasonal worker Peng in Tienanmen Square at that time, conduct and actions carved an utility room, the creations views in earlier period already become in the past, everyone got into rational thinking together and observed and learned a discussion each other and obtained coordination on the style.In the process of creating in, in addition to the model that draws lessons from west monument, also knot a brigade to leave for the carvings inheritance that the ground visits, such as Xian and Luo sun Dragon gate stone cave...etc. appreciates Chinese ancient times, and make duplicate some carvings exquisite articles down, observe and learn study, hide at"Zhao Ling four Juns" copy of the Chin Hua university building college now, would be to get at that time.
The actual Juan of carving engraves and depends on"skill Jiang" of equal amount to complete.This talented person is rare, finally select an azure stone factory cheat the superior of curio, is taught Tu development by him, at that time is some chairman Maos who place in the on the stage to be like is a practice, Mr. Liang's house still got to present 1.These"skill Jiang" becomes the framework that Peking carves factory afterwards.
Well worth mentioning BE, constuct process in the monument in, Mr. Liang got sick, is represented him by the me and Mr. Mo Zong Jiang to take part in the not certain that general secretary Xue Zi Zheng Zheng Qi Qi De convenes of working conference.A, after the two meeting, Mr. Mo combines to no longer go to the uninterested meeting contents, is represented by me three meeting.At the beginning, my main task is with carve contact, discuss some design detailed regulationses, often visit their creationses, increased my accomplishment in carving an art, life long be subjected to a benefit, at the same time I also with carve an establishment deep comity, afterwards Mr. Liu Kai Qu invites me to take part in a city to carve committee, in fact the origin is hereat.
The people hero monument is located in Tienanmen Square center in Peking.On September 30, 1949, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference first batch plenary session decides, in honor of in people's hero that the people relieve war and people to sacrifice in the revolution, build up people hero monument in capital city Peking.At 6:00 p.m. on that day, attendance Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference of all representative, held an establishment in the square in front of Tienanemen monument of lay foundation stone ceremony.The empress is extensively discussed by whole country, make sure a stone tablet type.In 1961, people hero monument drive announcement in State Department of the People's Republic of China is the first national point cultural object protection one of the units.The people hero monument is located in chairman Mao to be in remembrance of a hall with the north, is the People's Republic of China government for Be in remembrance of Chinese near modern revolution martyr on the history but build of monument.
The design builds
On September 30, 1949, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference first batch plenary session decides, in honor of in people's hero that the people relieve war and people to sacrifice in the revolution, build up people hero monument in capital city Peking.At 6:00 p.m. on that day, attendance Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference of all representative, held an establishment in the square in front of Tienanemen monument of lay foundation stone ceremony.With hair Ze eastern chairman for head of each unit of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference chief delegate keep Pi soil one by one and lay monumental sill.The empress is extensively discussed by whole country, make sure a stone tablet type.Designed 100 to the 1952, national excellent architect and the experts totally various patterns, Be passed various way to ask for the public people's opinion by parties concerned, induce, revise into the drawing of end.
The people hero monument builds committee from mayor in Peking-allow chairman of committee, the Zheng Zhen Duo, beam thinks allow pair chairman of committee.The committee bottom establishes a project office and divides a design, start construction and adopt stone, and art work...etc.7 sets and carries on a work.In addition, an ad hoc committee, lead at modern Fan Wen Lan from bureau chief in history graduate school in the Chinese science, hospital under, study an ectype painting the historical data topic needed by slice.The monument formally begins to work to build on August 1, 1952, April 22, 1958 become, solemn and impressive inaugurate on May 1 at the same year.
The ectype constructs
The people hero monument is located in Tienanmen Square center in Peking, the stalk is on-line in about 463 meters in the south of Tienanemen, positive southern north of NATO in the sun door 440 meters.It the magnificent posture of solemn grandiosity, have an our country special race style.Forming one with Tienanemen and positive sun door in the square is harmonious, consistent, the buildings of the integrity.The people hero monument presents square, the building area is 3000 square meters.Divide set and beard Mi the and stone tablet body is three parts, always 37.94 meters in height.The set divides 2 F and surround a man on all sides white jade railing, on all sides and all have step.The bottom layer is a begonia form, the thing breadth is 50.44 meters, and the south north grows 61.54 meters;The upper level presents square.Is the size 2 F beard Mi on the set, upper level small beard Mi the Juan engrave to have on all sides with the peony, lotus flower, chrysanthemum, hang drapery etc. to constitute of eight garlands.The bottom layer beard Mi girdle department on all sides insets eight huge men white jade ectype, respectively with"the tiger door sells smoke" and"the gold farmland starts revolution", "Wu Chang starts revolution" and"54 exercise", "50 sport" and"south the Chang start revolution", "anti- day guerrilla warfare" and"victory Du Yangtze River" for the topic, the ectype in "victory Du Yangtze River" is two sides, another have two with"support front" and"welcome Chinese People's Liberation Army" for the adornment of ectype.The ectype is 2 meters in height, always grow 40.68 meters, the ectype Juan engraves 170 much personal thing images, vivid but broadly is a Chinese people's more than 100 in the last yearseses, especially in China 0 lead the great revolution of next 28 in the last years anti- emperor anti- feudalism conflict historical fact.
The people hero monument is an AAAA class tourist spot
The people hero monument is a whole country point the cultural object protect unit.
