学术网址

教育百科 Cognitive Flexibility Theory Implications for Teaching and Teacher Education.url Critical Perspectives in Education.url Index to Chapters. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature An Encyclopedia in Eighteen Volumes. 1907–21.url International Endowment for Democracy - supporting democracy in the country that needs it most - the USA.url Marxism and Education.url NewFoundations ARCHIVES.url NewFoundations Catalogs.url Psychology and Marxism Archive.url Tony Ward Education - Critical Education Theory, Pedadogogy and Practice - Home.url United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.url Using the Gallery of Educational Thinkers.url 学习与实践.url

General resources:

iLoveLanguages
Formerly the Human-Languages Page. A comprehensive catalog of language-related Internet resources. Here you will find online language lessons, translating dictionaries, programs to aid you in learning a language, and more.

Languages (Digital Librarian)
A Librarian’s Choice of the Best of the Web: Languages.

The Linguist List
Hosted by Eastern Michigan University and Wayne State University. Links to academic resources for linguists.

Linguistic Resources on the Internet
Maintained by Summer Institute of Linguistics.

Linguistics Links on the Web
Maintained by Doug Arnold, Department of Language and Linguistics, University of Essex.

Web Resources for Linguistics
Maintained by Dominic Watt, School of Language & Literature, University of Aberdeen.

Applied Linguistics

Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology
Maintained by Mike Noel and Wei Wei, Center for Spoken Language Understanding, Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology.

Cognitive Science

Cognitive Science
Cognitive Science Science & Technology sites.

Cognitive Science
Maintained by Russell A. Dewey as part of his Psych Web site.

Linguistics

The ACL NLP/CL Universe
A Web catalog/search engine devoted to Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics Web sites, maintained by The Association for Computational Linguistics.

Computational Linguistics - Resources and Institutions (University of Stuttgart)

Dialects

American Languages: Our Nation’s Many Voices
Audio recordings documenting linguistic diversity in the United States.

Historical Linguistics

Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien (TITUS)

Individual Languages and Language Families

Chinese Language Information Page
A comprehensive navigational tool for resources relating to Chinese.

Do You Speak American?
Based on the PBS televison documentary by Robert MacNeil.

Eurolang
News and information on minority languages in Europe.

English Accents and Dialects
Listen to England's changing voice. Extracts from the Survey of English Dialects and the Millennium Memory Bank document how we spoke and lived in the 20th century.

HandSpeak: A Sign Language Dictionary
Features approximately 2,800 signs and is being added to regularly. Visitors can use a search engine to find American Sign Language (ASL) signs for words or browse by an alphabetical index as well as by a limited subject index.

The Kamusi Project
Internet Living Swahili Dictionary.

The UCLA Language Materials Project
Provides learning materials for Less Commonly Taught Languages throughout the world. The site categorizes more than 3,500 resources covering 80 languages.

Language Learning and Teaching

Subject Centre for Languages, Linguistics and Area Studies
"Supporting learning and teaching in higher education."

The Virtual CALL Library
A central point of access to the diverse collection of Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) software scattered across the Internet and available for downloading.

Morphology

Distributed Morphology
Maintained by Rolf Noyer, University of Pennsylvania.

The World Atlas of Language Structures Online (WALS)
WALS is a large database of structural (phonological, grammatical, lexical) properties of languages gathered from descriptive materials, such as reference grammars.

Phonetics

Resources for Studying Spoken English (Studying Phonetics on the Net)
Maintained by George L. Dillon, University of Washington.

Phonology

International Phonetic Alphabet (International Phonetics Association)

Phonological Atlas of North America
Created by the Telsur Project at the Linguistics Laboratory at the University of Pennsylvania.

Speech-Language Pathology

American Academy of Audiology

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)

Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology

Speech Language Pathology Web Sites

Speech Pathology Resources

Theoretical Linguistics

Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Translation

Hot Links for Translators
Links to organizations, databases, discussion groups, educational resources, translation aid software, and miscellaneous translators' resources. Maintained by Translation Journal.

xlation.com
Currently, xlation.com features approximately 1,600 glossaries and more than 60 online grammars, as well as resources for translators.

Linguistic Corpora

British National Corpus
A 100-million-word collection of samples of written and spoken language from a wide range of sources, designed to represent a wide cross-section of current British English, both spoken and written.

Corpus Linguistics
Includes links to text sites, learner corpora, software, a bibliography, etc.

The Linguistic Data Consortium (LDC)
Speech, natural language, and text databases, with speech corpora and lexicons.

Societies, Associations, and Other Organizations

American Dialect Society

The Association for Computational Linguistics

Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing

Center for Applied Linguistics

Dictionary Society of North America

ELSNET (European Network in Language and Speech)

European Society for General Semantics

International Pragmatics Association (IprA)

International Society for General Semantics