1.陈述句（肯定） 陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。
I’mSam.
Thisis my mother.
It’sa black dog.
He’sa doctor.
She’sa driver.
2.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句归类
问“谁……”，“什么……”，“在哪里……”等这一类的问句叫做特殊疑问句。这种问句以疑问词开头。特殊疑问词有：
疑问代词：what, who(whom,） which, whose
疑问副词：when, where, how，why
when什么时间，问时间
who谁，问人
whose谁的，问主人
where在哪里，问地点
which哪一个，问选择
why为什么，问原因
what什么，问东西
what time什么时间，问时间
what colour什么颜色，问颜色
what about…怎么样，问意见
what day星期几，问星期
what date什么日期，问具体日期
what place什么地点，问具体地址
what for 为何目的，问目的
what is the cost（成本或花费）是多少，问耗费
what happens发生了什么，问事件
how…怎么样，问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等
how old多大，问年龄
how many多少，问数量
how much多少，问数量,问价钱
how about…怎么样，问意见
how far多远，问路程
how long 多长，问时间
How soon多快,多久，问时间
How often ／How frequently多久，问频率
下面是特殊疑问词的例句：
when什么时间，问时间
We play games in the afternoon. 下午我们做游戏。
When do you play games? 你们什么时候做游戏?
who谁，问人
He is LiLie . Who is he ?
He is my brother. Who is he ?
whose谁的，问主人,问所属关系
This is her book. Whose book is this ?
where在哪里，问地点
We play games at home on Sunday ?
Where do you play games on Sunday?
which哪一个，问选择
There are two boxes.
Which box is yours?
The big box is mine.
why为什么，问原因
He isn't at school today。
Why isn't he at school today ?
Because he is ill.
what什么，问东西
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have ?
what time什么时间，问时间 =when
We play games at five in the afternoon .
What time do you play games?
what colour什么颜色，问颜色
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
what about…怎么样，问意见
英语中“What about...”是一句常用的客套话,它后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式.它的功能可不少呢!
一.询问情况或打听消息.当对方谈的事情不明确,需要询问清楚时,也可用这一句型.如：
1.I'd like a cup of tea.What about you?我想喝杯茶,你呢?
2.—I want to talk to you.我要和你谈话.
—What about?谈什么?
二.向对方提出建议或请求,相当于句型Would you like...语气很委婉.如：
1.What about having some bread?＝Would you like some bread?
吃些面包好吗?
2.What about playing football now?=Would you like playing football now?
现在踢足球怎么样?
三.寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语.如：
1.I'm a student.What about you?我是学生,你呢?
2.Our English teacher is good.What about yours?
我们的英语老师很好,你们的（英语老师）怎么样?
四.询问天气或身体等状况.如：
1.What about the weather in your city?
你们城市的天气情况如何?
2.What about your mother?You can't keep her too tired.
你母亲身体好吗?你不能让她太累.
五.征求对方的看法或意见.如：
1.What about this bike?这辆自行车怎么样?
2.What about his playing football?他的足球踢得怎么样?
what day星期几，问星期
What day is it today？ It is Monday.
今天星期几？星期一
what date什么日期，问具体日期
What's the date today?今天几号？
It's june 1st.今天六月一号
what's today?问今天几月几号星期几
it' june 1st monday.今天六月一号星期一
what place什么地点，问具体地址
What place is it?这是什么地方?It is Beijing Zoo.这是北京动物园。
what for 为何目的，问目的
I'm going to die. 我不想活了。
What for?因为什么啊?
what are you late for ?(for 要放在句末)你怎么这么晚啊？ 这个句子相当于
Why are you so late?你为什么这么晚啊？
what is the cost（成本或花费）是多少，问耗费
What is the cost of the trip? 这次旅行化多少钱？
Ten dollars per person.每人十美元。这里的cost作名词
How much money does the trip cost?这里cost作动词
what happens发生了什么，问事件
Do you want to know what happens every day?
“你想知道每天发生什么事吗？”
如果表示过去发生了什么，就是what happened,
比如：Can you tell me what happened yesterday/just now?
“你能告诉我昨天/刚才发生什么事了吗？”
how…怎么样，问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等
He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况）
I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式）
The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)
how old多大，问年龄
He is ten. How old is he ?
how many多少，问数量
There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class?
how much多少，问数量,问价钱
There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle?（问数量）
How much is the dress?
It’s 50 yuan.（问价钱）
how about…怎么样，问意见
How about a drink?
(喝杯酒怎麼样?喝杯酒好吗?).
how about和what about的区别
1）两者通用
在表达提出某种建议的意思「... 怎麼样；... 好吗?」时,"How about" 和 "What about" 是可以互换的,亦即意思是一样的：
"How/What about a drink?"
(喝杯酒怎麼样?；喝杯酒好吗?).
"Where should we go on vacation?"
"How about Hawaii?"
"What about Japan?"
(「我们该去那里度假呢?」,「去夏威夷怎麼样?」,「去日本好吗?」).
2）What about
若是徵求意见或打听消息,你只能使用 "What about"：
"What about the university?" (强调 about 这个字)
- 这是 "How about ." 无法表达的意思.
3）How about
可以用来表达对事物的惊讶："How about those dogs?"
- "What about " 则没有这项意思.
如果你提供多项事物让人选择,那麼必须使用 "How about" ：
"Here are three jackets you might buy. How about the grey one?".
how far多远，问路程
It's five kilometers away from here.
How far is it from here?
how long 多长，问时间
how long有以下两个主要意思:
1. 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
如:
A:How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久?
B:About two weeks. 大约两个星期。
A:How long does it take to get to London from here? 从这里到伦敦要多长时间?
B:At least ten hours. 至少要10个小时。
2. 表示某东西有多长。如:
A:How long is the river? 这条河有多长?
B:About 500 km. 大约500千米。
How far 和How long 的区别
持续多长时间(多久)
how long
How long have you been here?
For five months.
长度(多长)
how long
How long is the bridge?
It’s 500 metres.
距离(多远)
how far
How far is it from here to the zoo?
It’s 6 kilometres
How soon多快,多久，问时间
how often 指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语
(如:once a week, three times a month 等)提问。如:
A:How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来一次?
B:Once a month. 每月一次。
A:How often do you visit your mother? 你多长时间看你妈妈一次?
B:Once a week. 一周一次。
How often ／How frequently多久，问频率
how soon 指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间
(如:in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。如:
A:How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来?
B:In an hour. 1 小时以后。
A:How soon shall we know the results? 我们多久能知道结果?
B:I don’t know. 我不知道。
3.一般疑问句：试题举例
1. Is it a kite ? Yes, it is.
2. Is it a bird? No,it isn’t.
4.祈使句：
Sit down ,please. Stand up, please.
Pointto the window.
Pointto the door.
一般现在时（to do ）—表示经常性的动作，现在存在的情况或状态。
1.陈述句的否定式：
如:表示喜欢与不喜欢
I like football. I don’t like table tennis.
2.含有行为动词的一般疑问句表达方式：
Doyou like meat? Does he likebananas?
3.第三人称单数动词的变化
教师在根据情景用语言表述时引导学生发现总结
如：I go to school by bike. She goes to school by bus.
现在进行时
