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英语代词用法大全

英语代词用法大全

 

It 的用法

1.作人称代词

John likes playing Pingpong/ He always does it inthe afternoon(指代上下文提到的事物)/  It's time we went home./ How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer/ It's very quiet at themoment(可指时间、天气、环境等)

2.引导词  A.作形式主语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。

  It'simportant for us to learn a second language/ It's no use talking to him/ It's known to all thatthe earth goes round the sun

  B.作形式宾语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。

  We feelit our duty to help others/ He made it clear that he would leave the city

  C.强调结构:It is (was) +被强调部分+that (who)…

  注意: 在强调结构中,如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语,其后的连接词也绝不能为when where,而应用that 。在复习中,一定要注意句式的不同。

  It wasin Shanghai that I bought the guitar(that引起强调句)

  It wasShanghai where I bought the guitar(where引起定从)

  It wastwelve o'clock when we arrived there(when引起时间状语从句)

  It wasat twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起强调句)

3. itonethat 的区别:作为代词,这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。

  NMET200023

  ---Whydon't we take a littlebreak?            ---Didn't we just have __________?

  Ait         Bthat         Cone      Dthis   

  NMET200125

  TheParkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they canmove in

Athey        Bit       Cone      Dwhich   

one 用以指代同类事物中的任一,that 特指性强,指代可数与不可数词,而it指代上文提过的同一事物。

不定代词

不定代词种类较多,用法各异,在使用中一定要注意区别。
1
botheither neither 都表两者范围,在句中作主语、宾语、定语 both可用作同位语。  both 意为"两者都"either "两者中任一个"neither"两者都不"
2
anynone all 表三者或三者以上范围,any 表任何一个、一些(不可数或复数概念,用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中)none 表三者或三者以上中的哪一个都不;表示不可数物中的一点儿也没有;all整个的;所有的(三者或三者以上);所有的(不可数)
  e.g.Thisbook is a good sellerso you can buy it at any shop in Beijing/ None of us are/isperfect/ All of the village was flooded. 

3no onenobodynonenothingno onenobody表没有人,nothing 指没有什么事物,none 兼指人和物。none 着眼于数量概念。"特指的人或物一个也没有,一点儿也没有"
  ----Howmany people are there in the hall?          ----None
  ----whowants to go with him ?  ----No one(Nobody)
  ----Whatcan you see in the bottle ?  ----Nothing
  ----Isthere any water in it ?  ----None
4
anotherthe otherthe other+复数名词(the others)other (other +复数名词)another 表三者或三者以上范畴中的任一;与数词连用,表"再有"the other 表两者中的另外那个,特指;the other+复数名词(the others),另外那些,表示其余所有的人或物,用于特指;others(other+复数名词)另一些,表余下人或物中的另一些,泛指。
  ---Idon't like thisshow me another one(NMET 200016)
  If youwant to change for a double room you'll have to pay_______$15
  Aanother       Bother     Cmore     DEach(A)

 人称、物主、反身、指示代词

高考重点要求
  1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法。2.重点掌握不定代词的指代含义及数的情况,能通过语境准确选取答案。3.掌握it的基本用法。
  一.人称代词
  1)分清主格和宾格形式。
  eg---I love you more thanherchild /  ---You mean morethan ___love her or more than she loves____?    A youme   BIyou    Cyouyou   DIme
  2)注意约定俗成的用法。
  ---Whois it ?        ---It's me .  ---I'd like to have a rest .  ---Metoo
  3)使用we you 泛指一般人
  4)使用she代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等
  Chinais a great countryShe has a long history
  5)并列主语或宾语中顺序是:youhe(she) and I weyou and they
  二.物主代词:名词性物主代词――在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语,构成双重所有格:a friend of mine 。形容词性物主代词――只能起定语作用。
  三.反身代词
  1) 在句中作宾语、表语和同位语;2)单复数的确定;3)在一些语境中的特殊含义。
  e.g.I'm not quite myself today.我今天不大舒服。/ ake yourself at home.不要拘礼;请随便吧。 / Don't get nervoushelp yourself to what you like.别紧张,喜欢吃什么就吃什么。/ Have you enjoyedyourself today? 你今天玩得愉快吗?
  四.指示代词

(一)thisthatthese those
  1.在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
  2this(these)一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物,而that(those)常指时间和空间上较远的人或物。e.g. This is a novel and that is a magazine
  3this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物,而that(those)常指前面讲到的事物。e.g. What he toldme is thishewanted to go to Beijing/ He didn't comeThat is why he didn't know
  4thatthose 常用来指代前面提到过的某个名词。e.g.The oil output in 1998 was higher than that of 1995( that 代替oil output) / The carsmade in Japan are better than those in Germany
  (二)such
  such引起倒装句,谓语数取决于后面主语的数:e.gSuch is my answer/  Such are our people
  做定语,注意和so的区别,尤其是在so…thatsuch…that 句型中。e.g. Ihave never seen such beautiful flowers(复数名词前,so 不可) / I have never seen such a great film(也可为so great a film) / We have such beautiful weather today that we should go out for an outing(不可数词前,不可用so) / There are so manypeople in the hall that it's hard for me to find him(在数量概念的manymuchlittlefew 之前,不可用such )

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