一·格：主格（做主语）：I，We，You，You，He，She，They，It
宾格（作宾语）：Me,Us,You,You,Him,Her,It,Them
分类：1.形容词性物主代词：my,our,your,your,him,her,its,their
2.名词性物主代词：mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs
3.反身代词：myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,itself,themselves
4.相互代词:each other,one another
5.指示代词:this ,that,these ,those
6.疑问代词:who,whom,whose,what,which
7.关系代词:who,whom,whose,that,which
8.连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which
9.不定代词:some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each， every，other，another，much,no,the other,others,the others,no one,many，few，little,a few,a little，one
二·重难点解析
1.反身代词及其常见搭配：by oneself,for oneself,enjoyoneself,by not oneself(感到不舒服），come to oneself(苏醒）,taketo oneself, make oneself at home,seat oneself,dress oneself,devoteoneself to,help oneself to,kill oneself,introduce oneself,
behave oneself,
例：Tom,behave yourself.You are not akid any more.
2.both两个都，either 两个中的任意一个，neither 两个都不
all 两个以上都，any 两个以上中的任意一个，none 两个以上都不
3.afew,few,many,some+可数名词复数
a little,little,much,some+不可数名词
not a little=very much
not a bit=not at all
4.some和any的区别
例:Have you any bananas?(疑问句）
Yes,I have some\No,I haven't any.(some肯定句，any疑问句）
Would you like to give me some,if you have any/some?
(some用于疑问句表“建议，请求，反问",还可以用于条件句中）
---yes,I’d loveto. You can com to get them any day you like.
(any 用于肯定句中，表＂任何一．．．随便哪一．．．＂)
由some或any构成的合成词亦如此。
e.g ①There issomething I want to ask you.
②There isn’tanything I want to ask you.
③Is there anything you want to ask me.
㈤one , ones 泛指前面提及的人或物。
theone , the ones 特制替代同类中的人或物。
that , those 同the one , the ones 指代不可数名词时只能用that
a/the＋adj.＋one/ones时无后置定语
e.g Iwant to buy a flat in this district than one in that disty.
Bridge built ofstone are stronger than ones built of wood.
Theradio made in our factory is better than the one / that in you factory.
The radio made in our factory are betterthan the ones / those in you factory.
The weather in
I prefer the red roses to the white one.
If you like that watch , I’ll buy a newone.
① The weather of this year is better thatof last year .
② The culture and customs of
( of 短语中时，只用that / those )
㈥ neither , not…either ,none , no , not…any/ a , nothing , no one , nobody , nowhere , never , not…ever, not at all , not a bit 表完全否定。
both…not /not…both , all…not / not…all , every not / not…every , few , the whole…not /not…the whole , not everywhere , not always , not entirely , not completely ,not necessarily 表示部分否定。
e.g ----Which of these two would you like ?
----I don’t like either of them .I’m interested in neither one
“Everythingis not right ”doesn’t mean “Nothing is right ” “He doesn’talways help others ”doesn’t mean “He never help others ”
“I can’t findhim anywhere ”means “I can find him nowhere ”.
㈦ ----Who is in the classroom?
----No one /Nobody ( 回答who 开头的问句)
——How many students are there in the classroom?
____None.
____How much milk is there in the fridge?
____None.
____What is in your hand？
——Nothing (nothing回答what问句)
____Did you see any one in the film? ------No one. (泛指)
-----Did any one of you see the film？ -----None. （特指）
（八）another，theother…,the others, others…,others.
见5年高考，3年模拟P14
（九）so,not也可作代词
Eg.-----Do you think it＇sgoing to rain over the weekend?
----Ibelieve so/I think so…
----No,Idon`t think so/I believe not…
常见用于这一结构中的动词有;think/believe/expect/guess/imagine/hope/fear/say/suppose/tell/hear/beafraid等
to也可代替不定式，以避免重复.
Eg----Do you expect to live here?
---Yes, I expect to /so.
但是，----Do you expect that he will live here?
----Yes,I expect so.(不可用to，因为主语不同）
(十)常见的不定代词短语
One after another=one by one相继，依次，theother day前几天，the other day（几天前）某一天，everyother day=every two day=every second day, some other day改天,every/eachtime每次,other than除了，（morethan不仅，不止，rather than而不是），everynow and then时常，间或，in every way在个方面，inother words换句话说，every other boy（单数）所有其他孩子，nothingmore than只不过是…而已，onthe other hand …on the one hand, something like像…之类的
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