（一）概述现象
1. Nowadays, there follows a craze for diplomas and certificates in oursociety.
现在，社会上流行一股文凭热。
2. Asmore people focus on health diet, green food has begun to draw more and moreattention from the public.
随着更多的人开始关注健康饮食，绿色食品已经开始越来越多地引起公众注意。
3. With the development of market economy,fake commodities are becoming a more and more serious problem.
随着市场经济的发展，假冒伪劣商品成为一个越来越严重的问题。
4. Inthe past two decades, China has experienced an alarming increase in teenagesmoking.
在过去的20年中，中国的青少年吸烟数量有了惊人的上升。
5. Inrecent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of schooldropouts in the countryside.
近年来，农村辍学人数急剧上升。
6. Theearly 90’s witnessed an unprecedented tide of the workers flooding into big cities.
90年代初期，大城市出现了前所未有的民工大潮。
7. Inthe past three decades, China has had dramatic improvement in the livingstandard of people.
在过去的30年中，中国人的生活水平有了巨大的改善。
8. Ever since the beginning of market economy, advertisements has become anessential part of our daily life.
从市场经济初期，广告就已经变成我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。
9. With banks’ more focus on college market,an increasing number of college students have applied for a credit card and begunto consume by it.
随着银行给大学市场的更多关注，越来越多的大学生已经申请并开始使用信用卡。
10. Nowadays there are more and more secondhand goods appearing in the market,such as secondhand books, furniture, appliances, cars and so on.
现在，越来越多的二手货出现在市场上，例如二手书、二手家具、二手电器、二手车等等。
（二）具体描述现象表现
1. Nowadays, we can easily find all kinds of computers everywhere,especially in large cities.
现在，各种各样的计算机随处可见，尤其是在大城市。
2. Inthe old days only national leaders visited foreign countries. Nowadays mutualvisits between nations have been extended to the provincial or municipal level.
过去只有国家领导人之间会互访，现在国家间的互访已经扩展到省、市级别。
3. Grain, which used to be the main food ofmost people in China, is now playing a less important role in people’s diet.
谷物，过去是大多数中国人的主要食物，现在在人们饮食中所占的地位却在下降。
4. Sports are so popular on campus that they have become an indispensable partof college education.
体育运动在校园里如此流行以至于它们已经成为大学教育的不可或缺的一部分。
5. Almost every day we can see flashing fire engines rushing through thestreets with their horns blaring.
几乎每一天我们都能看到消防车鸣着笛冲过街道。
6. Miss Li’s case is not unique, and now moreand more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves atnight school or college.
李小姐的情况并不是特例，现在城市里越来越多的成年人利用他们的业余时间参加夜校来提高自身素养。
7. We are surprised to learn that a popsinger can make over 100 thousand for one performance, while it may takeseveral years for an ordinary farmer to earn that much.
我们很惊奇地得知，一个流行歌手一次演出就能够赚到10万多元，而一个普通的农民可能需要几年才能赚那么多钱。
8. What amazes us most is that some fakecommodities are quite similar to the real ones.
让我们感到非常惊奇的是，一些假货造得和真货非常像。
9. The schoolbags on their shoulders aregetting heavier and heavier, and the hours spent on homework longer and longer.
他们肩上的书包越来越重，他们花在作业上的时间越来越多。
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