国际英标汇总表
元音
20个
单元音
12个
前元音 ( 4 个 )
[i:]
[i]
[e]
[?]
后元音 ( 5 个 )
[a:]
[?:]
[?]
[u:]
[u]
中元音 ( 3 个 )
[?]
[?:]
[?]
双元音
8个
合口双元音( 5个 )
[ei]
[ai]
[?i]
[?u]
[au]
集中双元音( 3个 )
[i?]
[u?]
[??]
辅音
28个
清辅音 ( 11 个 )
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[θ]
[?]
[t?]
[tr]
[ts]
[h]
浊辅音 ( 17 个 )
[b]
[d]
[ɡ]
[v]
[z]
[e]
[?]
[d?]
[dr]
[dz]
[l]
[m]
[n]
[?]
[j]
[w]
[r]
1． 元音
/:/ E [i:] green [ɡri:n see [si:]
/ i / It [it] big [biɡ] little ['litl]
/e/ bed [bed] head [hed] letter ['let?]
/?/ apple ['?pl] map [m?p] cat [k?t]
/a:/ park [pɑ:k] [stɑ:t] far [fɑ:]
/?:/ door [d?:] horse [h?:s] walk [w?:k]
/?/ hot [h?t] watch [w?t?] body ['b?di]
/u:/ school [sku:l] blue [blu:] moon [mu:n]
/u/ book [buk] good [ɡud] look [luk]
/ ? / mother ['m?e?] up [?p] luck [l?k]
/?:/ bird [b?:d] word [w?:d] her [h?:]
/?/ about [?'baut] later ['leit?] mother ['m?e?]
/ei/ A [ei] day [dei] late [leit]
/ai/ hi [hai] night [nait] like [laik]
/?i/ boy [b?i] soil [s?il] enjoy [in'd??i]
/?u/ old [?uld] most [m?ust] hope [h?up]
/au/ out [aut] loud [laud] how [hau]
/i?/ here [hi?] near [ni?] idea [ai'di?]
/u?/ sure [?u?] poor [pu?] tour [tu?]
/??/ air [??] hair [h??] wear [w??]
2. 辅音
(1).清辅音
/p/ picture ['pikt??] please [pli:z] people ['pi:pl]/ t/ take [teik] today [t?'dei] to [tu:]
/ k/ cake [keik] kite [kait] come [k?m]
/f/ fine [fain] fun [f?n] from [ fr?m]
/s/ six [siks] kiss [kis] say [se]/θ/ thank [θ??k] thing [θi?] think [θi?k]
/?/ sure [?u?] shop [??p] ship [?ip]
/t?/ chicken ['t?ik?n] child [t?aild] chip [t?ip]
/tr/ tree [tri:] train [trein] trade [treid]
/ts/ cats [k?ts] gets [ɡets] lots [l?ts]
/ h/ hat [h?t] have [h?v] hello [he'l?u]
(2).浊辅音
/b/ boat [b?ut] big [biɡ] boy [b?i]/d/ dog [d?ɡ] day [dei] daddy ['d?di:]
/ɡ/ go [ɡ?u] good [ɡud] glass [ɡlɑ:s]
/v/ very ['veri] video ['vidi?u] vase [ves]
/z/ zoo [zu:] zero ['zi?r?u] clothes [kl?uez]
/e/ them [eem] they [eei] father ['fɑ:e?]
/?/ television ['teli,vi??n] pleasure ['ple??] measure ['me??]
/d?/ job [d??b] jeep [d?i:p] change [t?eind?]
/dr/ dress [dres] dream [dri:m] drop [dr?p]
/dz/ reads [ri:dz] cards [kɑ:dz] birds [b?:dz]
/ l/ life [laif] little ['litl] leave [li:v] /m/ my [mai] many ['meni] may [mei]
/n/ no [n?u] not [n?t] know [n?u]
/?/ bring [bri?] think [θi?k] going ['g????]
/ j/ yes [jes] yellow ['jel?u] yesterday ['jest?di]
/ w/ window ['wind?u] what [w?t] will [wil]
/ r/ red [red] read [ri:d] remember [ri'memb?]
