新概念1-Lesson 63~64 来自Jerry的英语课堂 00:00 10:30

Lesson 63 Thank you, doctor.

 Text 课文

Listen to the tape then answer this question. Who else is in bed today? Why?

听录音，然后回答问题。还有谁今天也卧床休息？为什么？

DOCTOR: How's Jimmy today?

MRS. WILLIAMAS: Better. Thank you, Doctor.

DOCTOR: Can I see him please, Mrs. Williams? 

MRS. WILLIAMAS: Certainly, doctor. Come upstairs. 

DOCTOR: You look very well, Jimmy. You are better now, but you mustn't get up yet. You must stay in bed for another two days.

DOCTOR: The boy mustn't go to school yet, Mr. Williams. And he mustn't eat rich food.

MRS. WILLIAMAS: Does he have a temperature, doctor?

DOCTOR: No, he doesn't. 

MRS. WILLIAMAS: Must he stay in bed?

DOCTOR: Yes. He must remain in bed for another two days. He can get up for about two hours each day, but you must keep the room warm.

DOCTOR: Where's Mr. Williams this evening? 

MRS. WILLIAMAS: He's in bed, doctor. Can you see him please? He has a bad cold, too!

 New words 生词

better  ['betə] a.形容词well的比较级

certainly  ['sə:tənli] ad.当然

get up  [get ʌp] 起床

yet  [jet] ad.还，仍

rich  [ritʃ] a.油腻的

food  [fu:d] n.食物

remain  [ri'mein] v.保持，继续

 Grammar focus 语法

1. a. How's Jimmy today? b. Better. Thank you, doctor. 吉米今天怎么样了？他好些了。谢谢您，医生。

A: a句中how是一个常用的表示如何，怎么样的疑问词。可用于询问健康状况。如：

How are you?

你好吗？

How are you doing?

近来好吗？

how也可用于询问目前状况。如：

How's your life?

过得怎么样？

How's your work?

工作怎么样？

B: b句中的better是一个省略句，完整的句子是：He is better. 威廉斯夫人是把吉米今天的状况和前几天相比，今天好多了。

2. Can I see him. please, Mrs. Williams? Certainly, doctor. Come upstairs. 我可以看看他吗，威廉斯夫人？当然可以，医生，上楼吧。

A: Can I … please? 这是一个用情态动词can来提问，表示请求的句子，表示我可以……吗？若用can的过去式could来提问，则语气较为委婉。

B: certainly=sure, 表示当然。

C: come upstairs.上楼。go downstairs.下楼。

3. a.You mustn't get up yet. b.You must stay in bed for another two days. 你还不能起床。你必须再卧床两天。

A: a句中副词yet表示仍、还，常用于否定句。如：

The task is not finished yet.

任务尚未完成。

mustn't表示禁止或不许可，语气较为强烈。如：

You mustn't tell lies.

不许说谎。

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don't和mustn't都表示不、禁止的意思；don't表示禁止的口气教轻，相当于不要，别。musn't表示禁止的口气较重，相当于禁止，绝对不能。如：

Don't talk in the library.

不要在图书馆里讲话。

You mustn't smoke in the library.

禁止在图书馆里抽烟。

B: b句中another表示再，所以这句话可以理解为：你必须再卧床两天。表示指定的两个人或物中的“一个……，另一个”时，用one, the other. 如：

I've got two tickets. One is for you and the other is for myself.

我有两张票，一张给你，另一张留个我自己。

表示不确定范围中的人或物中的“一个......，另一个”时，用one... another, 如：

Since you don't like this one, I'll show you another. 

既然你不喜欢这个，我再给你看一个。

4. He mustn't eat rich food. 他不能吃油腻的事物。

本句中rich表示油腻的；rich还可以表示富有的，如：

You're going to be a very rich man. 

你将会成为一个非常有钱的人。

5. Does he have a temperature, doctor? 他还发烧吗，医生？。

temperature表示温度，气温，也可以表示体温。这句话想要问的是：

Is his temperature higher than normal?

他的体温高于正常体温吗？

他正在发烧，可以说：He is having a fever. 也可以说：He is running a temperature.

另外：Please take my temperature. 表示请给我量体温。

6. a.He must remain in bed for another two days. b.He can get up for about two hours each day. 他还必须卧床两天。他每天可以起来两个小时。

A: a句中remain表示留下，停留。如：

You'd better remain at home.

你最好留在家里。

B: b句中about表示大约，大概。如：

I will go to Beijing about two weeks.

我要去北京大概两星期。

C: each用于表达两者或者两者以上中的每一个人或物，强调个体，如：

Each of my parents has a car.

我爸妈每人有一部车。

Each of the students has his own desk.

每个学生都有自己的书桌。

every用于表达三者或者三者以上中的每一个人或物，强调全体，如：

Every one must do his duty.

每个人都要尽他的责任。

Lesson 63 学习视频

Lesson 64 Don't…！You mustn't…！

 New words 生词

play  [plei] v.玩

(playhouse儿童游戏屋，playboy花花公子)

match  [mætʃ] n.火柴

(matchbox火柴盒，lighter打火机)

talk  [tɔ:k] v.谈话

(talk tall吹牛，如：He likes to talk tall.他喜欢说大话)

library  ['laibrəri] n.图书馆

(bookstore/bookshop书店)

drive  [draiv] v.开车

(driver司机，driving license驾照)

so  [səu] ad.如此地

(so what!那又怎么样！)

quickly  ['kwikli] ad.快地

(Be quick/Hurry up快点)

lean out of  身体探出

(lean倾斜；依，靠；如：Can I lean my bike against the wall? 我能把自行车靠在这墙上吗？)

break  [breik] v.打破

(have a break/have a rest休息)

noise  [nɔɪz] n. 喧闹声

(make a noise弄出噪音，noise pollution噪音污染)

Exercise 练习

A. Rewrite these sentences using Jimmy.

Example:

I mustn't take any aspirins.

Jimmy mustn't take any aspirins.

1. I am better now but I mustn't get up yet.

    Jimmy is better now but he musn't get up yet.

2. I have a cold and I must stay in bed.

    Jimmy has a cold and he must stay in bed.

3. I can get up for two hours each day.

    Jimmy can get up for two hours each day.

4. I often read in bed.

    Jimmy often reads in bed.

5. I listen to the stereo, too.

    Jimmy listens to the stereo, too.

6. I don't feel ill now.

    Jimmy doesn't feel ill now.

B. Complete these sentences.

Examples:

____ eat rich food!

Don't eat rich food!

You mustn't eat rich food!

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____ take any aspirins!

Don't take any aspirins!

You mustn't take any aspirins!