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时态第①讲:16种英语时态综述

时态第①讲:16种英语时态综述 来自Jerry的英语课堂 11:05

时态:
就是在各种时间条件下的不同动作状态,表现在动词的形式上。

时态-Tense

1、一般现在时(the present tense)

结构:主语+do / does+其他

I teach English everyday.

He studies English evertday.

2、一般过去时(the past tense)

结构:主语+did+其他

I taught him English just now.

I studied English in Xi'an 7 years ago.

3、一般将来时(the future tense)

结构:主语+will / be going to do+其他

She will teach me math later.

I am going to study English next year.

4、过去将来时(the past future tense)

结构:主语+would do+其他

I knew he would teach us in the summer vocation.

I said I would study English the next day.

5、现在进行时(the present continuous tense)

结构:主语+be doing+其他

He is teaching English now.

I am studying English now.

6、过去进行时(the past continuous tense)

结构:主语+was/were doing+其他

Mum was teaching me English at this time yesterday.

I was studying English when you called yesterday.

7、将来进行时(the future continuous tense)

结构:主语+will be doing+其他

I will be teaching Englsih when my parents come tomorrow morning.

I will be studying English when you arrive tonight.

8、过去将来进行时(the past future continuous tense)

结构:主语+would be doing+其他

He said he would be teaching when you came this morning.

I said I would be studying Englsih when you arrived at my home.

9、现在完成时(the present perfect tense)

结构:主语+have done+其他

He has taught English for ten years.

I have studied English in several different countries.

10、过去完成时(the past perfect tense)

结构:主语+had done+其他

He had taught English for two yeas before he came to Shenzhen.

I had studied a little English before I moved to America.

11、将来完成时(the future perfect tense)

结构:主语+will have done+其他

He will have taught English for three years by the end of this year.

I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.

12、过去将来完成时(the past future perfect tense)

结构:主语+would have done+其他

A year ago, he told me he wolud have taught English for four years by the end of 2018.

In the year of 2004. I said I would have studied English for 10 years by 2014.

13、现在完成进行时(the present perfect continuous tense)

结构:主语+have been doing+其他

Miss Liu has been teaching English for 16 years.

I have been studying English for ten years.

14、过去完成进行时(the past perfect continuous tense)

结构:主语+had been doing+其他

He had been teaching English for 5 years since he came to this city.

I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to Ameica.

15、将来完成进行时(the future perfect continuous tense)

结构:主语+would have done+其他

I will have been teaching English for 8 years by 2018.

I will have been studying English for 3 hours by the time you arrive.

16、过去将来完成进行时(the past future perfect continuous tense)

结构:主语+would have been doing+其他

Miss Liu said she would have been teaching English for 17 years by this summer.

I said by the end of the term Frieda would have been studying Englsih for 3 years.

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