（与20多万医者一起，每天成长一点点）
我们临床上经常遇到英语缩写，去百度和书上查找很不容易找，今天这里总结了一些临床常用的。希望大家收藏起来，以备不时之需。
·aa. — of each [各]
·Ab. — antibody [抗体]
·abd. — abdomen [腹部]
·ABG — arterial blood gas [动脉血气]
·abn. — abnormal [异常]
·ABp — arterial blood pressure [动脉压]
·Abs. — absent [无]
·abstr. — abstract [摘要]
·a.c. — before meals [饭前]
·Ach. — actylcholine [乙酰胆碱]
·ACH. — adrenal cortical hormone [肾上腺皮质激素]
·ACT. — active coagulative time [活化凝血时间]
·ACTH. — adrenocorticotripic [促肾上腺皮质激素]
·ad.(add.) — adde [加]
·ad effect.— ad effectum [直到有效]
·ADH. — antidiuretic hormone [抗利尿激素]
·ad lib— at liesure [随意]
·adm.(admin) — adminstration [给药]
·ad us est. — for externaluse [外用]
·af. — atrial fibrillation [房颤]
·aF. — atrial flutter [房扑]
·A/G ratio.— albumin — globulinratio [白—球蛋白比]
·AIDS. — acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病]
·al. — left ear [左耳]
·alb. — albumin [白蛋白]
·AM. — before noon [上午]
·amb. — ambulance [救护车]
·amp.(ampul) — ampoule [安瓿]
·ANA. — anesthesia [麻醉]
·anal. — analgesic [镇痛药]
·ap. — before dinner [饭前]
·appr.(approx.) — approximately [大约]
·AR. — aortic regurgitation [主闭]
·AS. — aortic stenosis [主狭]
·ASA. — aspirin [阿斯匹林]
·ASD. — atrial septal defect [房缺]
·AST. — aspartate transaminase [谷草转氨酶]
·atm.(atmos.) — atomsphere [大气压]
·ATS. — antitetanic serum [抗破伤风血清]
·av. — average [平均]
·Ba. — Barium [钡]
·BBT. — basal body temperature [基础体温]
·BCG. — bacille Calmette — Guerin [卡介苗]
·biblio. — biliography [参考文献]
·bid. — twice a day [每日二次]
·b.m. — basal metabolism [基础代谢]
·Bp. — blood pressure [血压]
·bpm — baets per minute [次/分]
·BS. — blood sugar [血糖]
·BW. — body weight [体重]
·C. — centigrade [摄氏温度计]
·CA. — carcinoma [癌]
·Cal. — cancer [癌]
·Cal. — calorie [卡]
·Cap. — capsule [囊]
·C.B.C — complete blood count [血常规]
·CC. — chief complaint [主诉]
·CC. list. — criticalcondition list [病危通知单]
·CCU. — Coronary care unit [冠心病监护室]
·CD. — caesarean delivered [剖腹产]
·CDC. — calculated date of confinement[预产期]
·CEA. — carcinoembryonic antigen [癌胚抗原]
·CG. — control group [对照组]
·CK. — creatine kinase [肌酸激酶]
·Cl. — centilitre [毫开]
·cm. — centimetre [毫米]
·CNS. — central nervous system [中枢神经系统]
·Co. — compound [复方]
·contra. — contraindicated [禁忌]
·CT. — computerized tomography [计算机断层扫描]
·C.V — curriculum vitae [简历]
·DBp — diastolic blood pressure [舒张压]
·DD. — differential diagnosis [鉴别诊断]
·dept. — department [科]
·diag. — diagonsis [诊断]
·DIC — disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]
·dl. — deciliter [分升]
·DM. — diabetic mellitus [糖尿病]
·DM. — diastolic murmur [舒张期杂音]
·D.O.A — dead on arrival [到达时已死亡]
·DOB. — date of birth [出生日期]
·Dr. — doctor [医生]
·DIW. — dextrose in water [葡萄糖液]
·D — 5 — W,— 5% dextrose in water [5%葡萄糖液]
·DU — duodenal ulcer [十二指肠溃疡]
·ECG.(EKG.) — electrocardiograph [心电图]
·ECHO . — echogram[超声]
·EDD.(EDC) — expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期]
·ENT. — ears, nose and throat [五官科]
·EMG. — electromyogram [肌电图]
·ER. — emergency room [急诊室]
·et al. — and elsewhere[等等]
·etc. — and so forth [等等]
·F.(Fahr.) — Fahrenheit [华氏]
·F — Female [女性]
·F.B.S. — fasting blood sugar [空腹血糖]
·FDP. — fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]
·FFA. — free fatty acid [游离脂肪酸]
·FUO. — fever of unknown origin [不明原因发热]
·FX. — fracture [骨折]
·GH. — growth hormone [生长素]
·GI. — gastrointestinal [消化]
·GITS. — gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]
·gtt. — drops [滴]
·GU. — gastric ulcer [胃溃疡]
·Hb. — hemoglobin [血红蛋白]
·HBp. — high blood pressure [高血压]
·HCG. — human choroionic gonadotropichormone [人绒毛膜促性腺激素]
·HDL. — high density lipoprotein [高密度脂蛋白]
·HR. — heart rate [心率]
·ht. — height [身高]
·HTN. — hypertension [高血压]
·Hx. — history [病历]
·Hypo. — hypodermic injection [皮下注射]
·IABP. — intra — aortic balloon pacing [主动脉内囊反搏]
·I/O. — intake and output [进出量]
·ICU. — intensive care unit [重症监护病房]
·ie. — that is [即]
·Ig. — immunoglobulin [免疫球蛋白]
·Im. — iutramuscular [肌内的]
·INH. — inhalation [吸入]
·INH. — isoniazid [异烟肼]
·Inj. — injection [注射]
·Int. — intern [实习生]
·IP. — in — patient [住院病入]
·Iu. — international unit [国防单位]
·IV. — intravenously [静脉内]
·J. — joule [焦耳]
·K.U.B — Kidney,ureter and bladder [肾、输尿管和膀胱]
·LBp. — low blood pressure [低血压]
·LC. — laparoscopic cholecystectomy [腹腔镜胆囊切除术]
·LDL. — Low density lipoprotein [低密度脂蛋白]
·Liq. — liquid [液体]
·LMP. — last menstrual period [未次月经]
·LP. — lumbar puncture [腰穿]
·M. — male [男性]
·MCD. — mean corpuscular diameter [平均红细胞直径]
·MCH. — mean corpuscular hemoglobin [平均红细胞血红蛋白量]
·MCHC. — mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]
·MCV. — mean corpuscular volume [平均红细胞体积]
·MI. — myocardial infarction [心梗]
·min. — minute [分]
·mixt。— mixture [合剂]
·mmHg. — millimeters of mercury [毫米汞柱]
·MRI. — magnetic resonance image [核磁共振]
·MS. — mitral stenosis [二尖瓣狭窄]
·N/V. — nausea and vomiting [**呕吐]
·N.B — note bene [注意]
·NE. — norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺炎]
·neg. — negative [阴性的]
·NIDDM. — non — insulin — dependentdiabetis mellitus [II型糖尿病]
·norm. — normal [正常的]
·NPN. — non — protein nitrogen [非蛋白氮]
·NPO. — non — peros [禁食]
·NS. — normal saline [生理盐水]
·OB. — obstetrics [产科学]
·OGTT. — oral glucose tolerance test [口服糖耐量试验]
·OP. — out — patient [门诊病人]
·OPC. — out — patient clinic [门诊]
·OR. — operating room [手术室]
·OT. — old tuberculin [旧结核菌素]
·P — pulse [脉搏]
·P.C. — post cibum [饭后]
·PE. (Px.) — physicalexamination [体检]
·PG. — prostaglandin [前列腺素]
·PH. — past history [过去史]
·PHI. — present history illness [现病史]
·PM. — post meridiem [下午]
·Post — op. — postoperation [术后]
·pre — op. — preoperation [术前]
·priv. — private [私人的]
·prn. — pro re nata [必要时]
·prog. — prognosis [预后]
·P.S. — postscript [附言]
·Psy. — psychiatry [精神病学]
·psychol. — psychology [心理学]
·PT. — physical therapy [物理疗法]
·PT. — prothrombin time [凝血酶原时间]
·qd. — quaque die [每日一次]
·qid. — quater in die [每日四次]
·qn. — quaque nocte [每晚]
·RBC. — red blood count [红细胞计数]
·ref. — reference [参考文献]
·RHD. — Rheumatic heart disease [风心病]
·RI. — regular insulin [正规胰岛素]
·rout. — routin [常规]
·RT. — radiotherapy [放射治疗]
·SBE — subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]
·Seq. — sequela [后遗症]
·sex. — sexual [性别的]
·sig. — signa [标明用法]
·SK. — streptokinase [链激酶]
·SLE. — sgstemic lupus erythematosus [系统性红斑狼疮]
·SM. — systolic murmur [收缩期杂音]
·SR. — sinus rhythm [窦性节律]
·SSS. — sick sinus syndrome [病窦综合征]
·ST. — skin test [皮试]
·stat. — at once [立即]
·Sx. — symptom or sign [症状或体征]
·Syr. — syrup [糖浆]
·Tab. — stablet [片剂]
·TAT. — toxin — antitoxin [毒素抗毒素]
·TB. — tuberculosis [结核]
·tid. — three times daily [每日三次]
·TSH. — thyroid — stimulating hormone [促甲状腺激素]
·us. — ultrasound [超声]
·VIP. — very important person [贵宾]
·Vit. — vitamine [维生素]
·VSD. — ventricular septal defect [室缺]
·VMA. — hydroxymandelic acid [香草杏仁酸]
·WBC. — white blood cell [白细胞]
·Wt. — weight [体重]
·Y/O. — years old [岁]
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