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初中英语|常考'不定代词'专项练习(附详解)

 

成才路上

      特级教师与奥数国家一级教练

 联手执教。

不定代词专项练习

1.He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here

 A.very much B.too much C.much too D.so many

2.____ name is Han Meimai.

 A.Herself B.Hers C.She D.Her

3.All of us were invited, but ____ of us came

 A.neither B.none C.Both

4.The weather in Shanghai is different from ____

 A.Baotou B.Baotou weather 

   C.that in Baotou D.those of Baotou

5.There isn't ____ water in the cup.

 A.any B.many C.some D.The

6.----Is this ____ pen?

  ----No, ____ is on my desk.

A.your; my B.yours; my 

C.your; mine D.yours; mine

7.The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.

 A.anything B.something C.Nothing

8.----Look! We have ____ sugar.

  ----Really? Let's go and buy some.

A.few B.a few C.little D.a little

9.There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.

 A.no B.any C.Some

10.----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”

  ----“All ringht.”

A.some; some B.any; any 

C.some; any D.any; some

11.Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.

 A.much too B.too much 

   C.many too D.too many

12.There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.

 A.both B.all C.every D.Each

13.Is the shirt on the bed ____ ?

 A.yours B.your C.you

14.Mr Green taught ____ English last year.

 A.our B.we C.Us

15.These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.

 A.other B.others 

   C.the others D.Another

16.Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.

 A.She; his B.She; her 

   C.He; her D.He; His

17.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?

 A.any; some B.any; any 

   C.some; some D.some; any

18.I often help ____ .

 A.he or she B.his and her 

   C.him and her D.his and hers

19.There are some trees on ____ side of the street.

 A.both B.all C.either D.Every

20.“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.”

 A.both B.either C.all D.Neither

21.They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.

 A.any B.some C.none D.Neither

22.There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.

 A.many; much B.much; much 

   C.much; many D.many; many

23.____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.

 A.Each; every B.Every; each 

   C.Each; each D.Every; every

24.Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.

 A.none B.some C.many D.Any

25.There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.

 A.little; a few B.few; little 

   C.few; a few D.little; a little

26.The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .

 A.hers; herself B.her; herself 

   C.herself; hers D.herself; her

27.“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“ ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”

 A.anything; Excuse me B.something; Excuse me

 C.something; Pardon D.everything; Pardon

28.Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.

 A.important anything B.anything important

 C.important something D.something important

29.My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.

 A.little B.few C.a little D.a few

30.---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.

  ----____.

A.All B.Each C.The both D.None

31.The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.

 A.his; him B.her; her C.her; him D.his; her

32.“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes, just ____ .”

 A.much B.a little C.a few D.Little

33.____ school is much larger than ____ .

 A.Their; our B.Their; ours  C.Theirs; ours D.Theirs; our

34.Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.

 A.anyone's else's B.anyone's else C.anyone else's D.anyone else

35.He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.

 A.this B.that C.it D.Which

36.Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?

 A.everything B.something 

   C.nothing D.Anything

37.____ office is much smaller than ____ .

 A.Ours; yours    B.Our; yours 

   C.Theirs; our D.Your; their

38.“Help ____ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me.

 A.themselves B.ourselves 

   C.yourself D.Himself

39.There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.

 A.the other B.the others C.othersD.Other

40.Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.

 A.little B.a little C.few D.a few  

不定代词专项练习参考答案

1.B.too much只能修饰不可数名词, much too 修饰形容词或副词, very much可修饰动词;many只能修饰可数名词,不能修饰不可数名词。

2.D.her作物主代词,意为“她的”,注意her还可作she的宾格。

3.B.句意:“我们都接到邀请,但我们谁没来。”none是all的反义词,表示“(三者以上的)没有一个(人或物)。”

4.C.that作为代词。代替主语 weather. A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语 weather不相对应,无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词,也可代替单数可数名词。

5.A.any用于疑问句和否定句,some用于肯定句。

6.C.your是形容词性物主代词,只能作定语修饰名词;mine是名词性物主代词,可作主语、表语和宾语,但不能作定语。

 7.C.空白处填nothing是与前一句的 empty相呼应、吻合的。

8.C.从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”,有否定含义,只能修饰不可数名词, a little是“一点”,有肯定含义。few和a few是修饰或代替可数名词,前者否定,后者肯定。

9.B.肯定句中用some,疑问句和否定句中用any。

10.D.前一句是否定句,故用any ;后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事,希望对方同意,并认为对方能同意,故用some。

11.D.too much只能修饰不可数名词,too many只修饰可数名词;A项只修饰形容词或副词;C项本身就是错误的。

12.D.every和each都作“每一个”讲,但every只能作定语;each既可作定语,还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语(代替可数名词),谓语动词应用复数。

13.A             

14.C.代词作宾语应用标本宾格,us是we的宾格。

15.D.other意为“别的、其它的”,可修饰单数名词,也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事物”,是泛指的复数概念。the other是特指的“其余的(人或物)”。another是泛指的“另一个(人或物)。”  

16.B.She在句中作主语,故用主格,her作物主代词。          

17 A.

18 C.代词作宾语应用宾格。

19 C.此处的either可换用each;both后修饰复数名词。

20.D.后一个分句说“没有用”,当然是“两个都不喜欢。”

21.C.前一句说“她们都累了”,后一句说“他们都不愿停下来休息”,故填none.

22.A.“人多(many)”故然“噪音大(much)”。

23.A.each可作主语,而every不能,故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定语,但every强调全体,而each强调“个体”,故第二空填every。

24.A.前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队,故用none。

25.A.前一空填little,表示“水很少”.第二空填a few,修饰可数名词 glasses,注意quite a few的意思是“好几个”。

26.A.注意第二句中的herself意为“亲自”。

27.A.乙方说“Excuse me”,是表示他正在查点他的东西。

28.D.形容词修饰something、anything之类的复合不定代词应后置。

29.A.“我的父亲”忙于工作,故几乎没有时间做家务,故用little.

30.A.填all,表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戏。B项的each作主语,are应改为is。C项本身就是错的,the不能放在both前。因为此句没有表示否定含义(即选none的条件),故不能选之。

31.D.句意:“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。”promise sb.(never) to do sth.向某人许诺(永远不)做某事了。lie to sb.对某人撒谎。

32.B.just a little只来一点;just a few只有几个.        

33.B.

33.C.此题考查else的所有格形式,else修饰复合不定代词需后置,其所有格形式是在else后加’s,因此在anyone后加’s是没有道理的。

34.C.it 做形式宾语,代替在句尾作真正宾语的不定式短语to ride a horse,very interesting是形容词短语作宾语补足语。注意此句型结构:“find+it+名词/形容词/分词+to do sth.”

35.B.用something表示邀请。如用 anything则非邀请,而是单纯的询问。

36.B.

37.C.yourself与后面的me相对应。

38.B,除了八位女教师之外的“余者(the others)”是男教师

40.B.地板上还“有点儿(a little)水”。

来源:初中英语学习

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