Unit1~2
&考点词汇
数词0—20,welcome , thank, meet ,see, how , excuse ,what , where , who , telephone ,number, grade , spell ,double , same , friend , guess , small , know , right,mouth , round , long , wide , favorite , movie , Chinese ,look , hand , foot ,come , student , different , knife ,both , give , letter, sorry, young , dress, photo , strong ,whose , think , clothes , find , help
&目标短语
be/come from 来自
inEnglish 用英语(表达)
yearsold ……岁
looklike 看起来像
givesth. to sb. 把某物给某人
lookat 看着
lookdifferent 看起来不一样
lookthe same 看起来一样
inblack 穿黑颜色的衣服
helpsb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
&重点句型
1.—What's your name?
—Myname is Sally.
2.—Where are you from?
一I'm from Canada.
3.— Who is she?
—Sheis Deng Yaping.
4.—What's his/her telephone number?
—6800 - 3553.
5.— What class are you in?
一I'm in ClassFour, Grade Seven.
6.—How old are you?
一I'm twelve.
7.—What's this/that in English?
—It'san eraser/ a map.
8.—What are these/those in English?
—They're cakes/ pencils/buses/boxes.
9.—How do you spell it?
一E - R - A - S - E - R , eraser.
10.—Who' is your favorite movie star?
—Guess.
11.We are in the same school , but in different grades.
12.—Do you have a knife?
—Yes, 1 do.
—Doesshe have small hands?
—No ,shedoesn't.
13.—What does she look like?
—Sheis tall.
14.—Whose dress is this?
—It'smy dress/mine.
15.— What color is your coat?
—It's pink
&功能意念
1.问候
Hi/ Hello!
Goodmorning/ afternoon/ evening.
— Howare you (doing)?
—I'mOK. /Fine , thanks , and you? /Very well ,thank you.
Pleasesay hello to your parents.
Howare you feeling today?
—Pleasegive my love/best wishes to Lucy.
—Sure./ All right.
2.介绍
Myname is Maria.
I'm astudent. I'm from England.
Thisis my teacher( mother/Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms. Brown... ).
—Howdo you do?
—Howdo you do?
—Nice/Glad/Pleasedto meet/see you.
—Nice/Glad/Pleasedto meet/ see you ,too.
I'dlike you to meet Bob.
3.告别
Goodbye!/Bye - bye! /Bye!
Seeyou then/ later/ tomorrow/ soon.
Seeyou.
Goodnight.
I'msorry 1 have to go now.
4.感谢
Thanks./Many thanks./ Thanks a lot.
Thankyou very much/ a lot.
Thankyou for helping us/your help.
Saythanks to him.
Thankyou anyway.
Thankyou all the same.
—It'svery nice/ kind of you.
—That'sOK/ all right. /You're welcome. / Don't mention it. /It's my/ a pleasure.
5.年龄
—Howold are you?
—I'mfive.
—Howold is he/she?
—He/Sheis fourteen (years old).
UncleWang is an old man.
6.外貌，长相
Whatdoes he/ she look like?
What'she/she like?
He/ Shehas short brown hair.
He/ Sheis short with blond hair.
He/ Sheis handsome/ beautiful/ strong.
Mysister and I look different.
Butyou look the same.
7.颜色
—Whatcolor is this T-shirt?
一It's red.
—Whatcolor are these shoes?
一They’re blue/green/ red/ yellow/ black/ white/ orange/ pink/ purple/ gray/ light brown/ darkblue.
&语法精粹
1. 初步学习人称代词I , you , he... 和两种物主代词my , your... /mine , yours... 的用法。
2. be动词am/ is/ are 与主语的搭配。
3. 了解一般疑问句、陈述句、否定句的结构。
4. 掌握以what , who ,where , whose , how , how old 等疑问词引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。
5.have/has 在陈述句和一般疑问句中的用法。
6. 初步了解不定冠词a , an 的用法。
7. 掌握名词的复数形式和所有格的表达形式。
&考点剖析
1. —Excuse me,what's this in English? 请问这用英语怎么说?
—It's an eraser. 这是块橡皮擦。
表示用某种语言或语调说或唱时用in 。如:
They aretalking in Italian. 他们在用意大利语交谈。
Helikes singing in a loud voice on his way home.
在回家的路上，他喜欢大声地唱歌。
2. Look! She hasa small face 看!她脸小。
lookv. 看;观看;看起来。如:
Look!He is in a purple T-shirt. 看!他穿着紫色的T恤。
Youlook fine today. 你今天看上去气色不错。
【链接】
(1)look 作名词时，意为'外观;相貌;样子;看，瞧'。如:
Jimand. I have different looks. 我和吉姆相貌不同。
May Ihave a look at your photo? 我可以看一看你的照片吗?
(2) look 常用短语有: look for 寻找， look after 照顾， look like 看起来像……, look up 查找， look through 看穿，浏览， look out 留神，当心， look into 向…..里面看去，调查， look forward to盼望， look down upon 看不起，轻视， look over 浏览， look ahead 向前看，展望未来。
3. Please give thisletter to Maria. 请把这封信交给玛丽亚。
givesth. to sb. 把某物交给某人，还可以用give sb.sth.来表达。
如: Please giveyour pen to me. = Please give me your pen. 请把你的钢笔递给我。
【链接】
用于这种句型的词还有: pass , show , bring, lend , leave , offer, take , teach 等。give 常用短语有：give away赠送，分发， give back 归还，送回， give in 屈服，让步，give out 分发，give up 放弃。
4. What does shelook like? 她长得怎么样?
like prep.像;跟......一样。如: She looks likeher mother. 她看上去像她妈妈。
Sheis wearing a dress like mine. 她穿的连衣裙和我的一样。
【链接】
likev. 喜欢，喜爱。其常见的用法有:
likesth. / doing/ to do sth. 喜欢某物/做某事。
如:I like NBA. 我喜欢NBA。也可以说: I like watchingNBA. 或Ilike to watch NBA.
5. Please helpus find him. 请帮助我们找到他。
help 作及物动词，意为'帮助，帮忙'后接宾语或双宾语，常见的结构有:
helpsb. with sth. / help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事; help oneself to 请随便吃点; help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难。如:
May Ihelp you with your luggage? 我帮你拿行李好吗?
Wehelped him (to) mend his bicycle. 我们帮助他修理自行车。
Helpyourselves to some drink, boys and girls. 孩子们，请随便喝些饮料。
【链接】
help 作不可数名词，构成的短语有:
with one'shelp 或withthe help of sb. 在某人的帮助下。
如: With the helpof her mother , Helen could write.
=With her mother's help , Helen could write. 海伦在她母亲的帮助下会写字了。
Thankyou for your kind help. 谢谢你的好意相助。
&细比细看
1.good/nice/fine/well
(1)This film is so _______ that many people want to see it.
(2) 一Hi! How are you?
一_______, thanks. And you?
(3) Theysing very _______·
(4)That's very _______ of you to say so.
(5) Don’tworry! Our parents are very _______·
【分析比较】
四个词都表示'好'的意思。
good 用来修饰名词或放在系动词后面作表语，尤其指事物质量好，还可指'令人愉快的、好心的或有益的'等。(1)填good。
nice 表示'令人愉快的，好心的'。 (4) 填nice 。
fine 可表示'身体健康的'也可表示'天气晴朗的'。(2)、(5)都可填fine。
well作副词时用来修饰动词或形容词，表示'(做)得好'。作形容词时，只能表示'身体健康的'所以(3)、(5) 都可选well。
2. this/ these/that/ those
(1) —Which book do you want to choose?
一I don't like ________ one. I like ________ one overthere.
(2) —Come and see. ________ are your coats , aren't they?
—No, they aren't.________ coats over there are mine.
【分析比较】
四个词都是指示代词，同时也可以起到形容词的作用。this'这个' ， that' 那个气修饰或代替单数名词或名词性短语，而these'这些' ,those'那些'修饰或代替复数名词或名词性短语。this ，these 通常是近指(相对来说) ; that , those通常是远指。所以， (1) 从over there 得知是指远处，第一空填this ，第二空填that; 而(2) 中come and see 提示是看近处，因此，第一个空填These，答句中over there 是指远处，因此，第二个空填Those 。
3. Excuse me/ Sorry/I'm sorry.
(1)__________ , may 1 borrow your dictionary , please?
(2) 一Could you goshopping with me?
一__________ , I have a lot of housework to do.
(3) __________, which is the way to the bus stop?
(4) I'm__________. I broke your glasses.
(5)I'm __________ about your illness.
【分析比较】
Excuseme 主要用于下列场合:①问路、借东西等打扰或麻烦别人时;②和别人交谈过程中，突然要离开一会儿或做点儿别的事时;③表示异议，客气地纠正别人的话时:④打喷嚏、打嗝等给别人带来不便时。故(1) 、(3)选Excuse me 。
Sorry/I'm sorry常用于下列场合:①自己做错了事或不能满足对方的要求时，表示歉意;②对别人的不幸遭遇或坏消息表示同情;③代替no ，表示委婉的否定。故(2) 、(4) 、(5) 选sorry。
4. look like/ lookthe same
(1)Look at the hat. It ________ a cat.
(2) They________. Are they twins?
【分析比较】
looklike 表示'看起来像……;看上去像……其后跟宾语。而look the same 表示‘……和……看起来相同;看上去像'后面不能跟宾语，所以(1)中填looks like; (2) 中填look the same。
5. wear/put on/in 颜色(服装鞋帽)/dress/dress up/try on
(1)Tom , _________ your shoes quickly. It's time for class.
(2)Thegirl _________ red is my friend Kate.
(3 )My aunt often _________ that blue dress.
(4)The baby is too young to _________ herself.
(5) They_________ and went to the party.
(6)May I _________ this jacket? I can't decide.
【分析比较】
它们都包含'穿'的意思。
puton' 穿上'强调'穿，戴'的动作，是短暂性动作。(1)填put on;
wear/in 颜色(服装鞋帽)则强调'穿着，戴着'的状态， wear 是动词，作谓语。(3) 填wears;
in 颜色(服装鞋帽)是介词短语，可作表语和定，语， (2) 填in ， in red 作后置定语;
dress作及物动词，意为'给……穿衣'后接人的名词或反身代词，不能接服装名词。如':She is dressing her son.
dress还可以构成词组be/ get dressedin 服装鞋帽(颜色)。
如: He gets welldressed. /She is dressed in red.所以(4) 填dress;
dressup 意为'化装，打扮'。故( 5 )填dressed up;
而try on 有'试穿'之意。(6) 填try on。
6.also/either/too/as well
(1) I________ spent some time in Washington.
(2)His father is a teacher and his mother is a teacher , ________·
(3)My father likes sports news ________ .
(4)Peter can't go and I can't ________ .
【分析比较】
also 也。比as well 和too正式，通常置于主要动词之前或be 动词之后。(1)题意为'我还在华盛顿待了一段时间'故填also.
too 也。主要用于非正式的口语中，通常置于句末，可以用逗号隔开。(2) 题意为'他的爸爸是位老师，他的妈妈也是老师'故填too。
as we11也，还。在英式英语中与too 相同，在美式英语中，显得比较正式，通常用在句末。(3) 题意为'我父亲也喜欢体育新闻', 故填as well。
either也。用于否定句句尾。(4) 题意为'彼得不能去，我也不能', 故填either.
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