K
1. key (n)
钥匙
I can’t find my key. Can you help me?
（打字机、钢琴等的）键
You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.
答案
Tell me the keys to the test.
关键，要诀
Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
2. kind
(n)种类
There are all kinds of books in the library.
(a)和蔼的
Would you be kind enough to help me?
L
1. last
(v) 持续
How long do you think this fine weather will last?
(a)最后的
December is the last month of the year.
最近的，上一个的
I thought her last book was one of the best.
2. lay
(v)将某物或某人置于某位置
Please lay the book on the table.
（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）
The hens are not laying well at the moment.
3. leave
(n) 假期 a sick leave
(v)离开
He left his hometown two years ago.
使…处于某种状态
Leave the door open.
忽略或未拿、未带某物
I’ve left my gloves on the bus.
4. lesson(n)
功课
The first lesson in driving is how to start the car.
一节课
My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.
教训 ，经验，榜样
Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!
5. lie
(v) 平躺
Don’t lie in bed all morning.
位于
The city lies in the east of China.
撒谎
He is lying! Don’t believe him.
6. lift
(v) 举起
He can easily lift the heavy boy.
（云或烟等）消散；
The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.
(n) 电梯
The office is on the sixth floor. Let’s take a lift.
免费搭私人车
I’ll give you a lift to the station.
7. light
(v)点燃
He lit the candle.
(n) 电灯
Turn on the lights, please.
灯光
The light is too poor to read by.
(a) 明亮的
We like to study in a light room.
浅色的
I prefer light colors.
轻的
The coat is light and warm.
易懂的
I took some light reading for the train journey.
light music 轻音乐
（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的
Don’t make any noise—my mother is a very light sleeper.
8. like
(prep)像
He looks like his father.
(v)喜欢
I like to chat with others.
(v)居住； Where do you live?
过…样的生活
He wants to live a peaceful life.
(a) 活的
There are lots of live fish in the small river.
(ad)
现场直播地The match will be shown live by BBC.
10. long
(a) 长的
This is a long story.
(v) long for
渴望 The children are longing for holidays.
11. lose
(v)失去
She’s just lost her husband.
遗失
I’ve lost my key.
输，失败
We lost the match at last although we tried our best.
M
1. mad
(a) 疯狂的
You must be mad to drive so fast.
对某事、某人极感兴趣
He’s mad about pop music.
2. make
(v)制造
Can you make a model car?
做
He is good at making cake.
强迫
They made me repeat the story.
(n)牌子
Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.
制造
This is a coat of excellent make.(做工精致的)
3. master
(v) 掌握
It’s useful to master a foreign language.
(n) 主人；
Master硕士；艺术大师
4. match
(v) 与…相配
The furniture and the room match perfectly.
(n)比赛
There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.
火柴
People don’t use matches quite often now.
5. mind
(v)介意
Would you mind taking care of my dog?
照看
Mind my bike while I go into the shop.
留神
Mind the step!
(n)思想，想法
change one’s mind come to mind make up one’s mind
6. miss
(v) 想念
I miss my childhood a lot.
错过，未赶上
He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.
未击中
He shot the basket but he missed.
7. monitor
(n) 班长；
显示器
8. mouse
(n) 鼠标；
老鼠
N
1. name (v)命名
He named his son after the hero.
(n)名字 His name is Jack.
2. national(a)国家的；
民族的
3. nobody
(pron) 没有人，谁也不
Nobody is in the room. It is empty.
(n)渺小人物
He was just a nobody before he became a manager.
4. note
(n)便条，笔记
He asked his students to take notes carefully.
注释
This is a new book with a lot of notes.
钞票
a 5-pound note
(v)记下
note something down
5. notice
(v) 注意到
I noticed he left early.
(n) 通知
Put up the notice and let everyone know it.
6. nurse (n) 护士； 保姆
(v) 看护
O
1. once (ad)一次
I’ve only been there once.
曾经
I once met your mother.
(conj) 一旦
Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.
2. order
(n)
顺序
Put everything in order.
定单,定货
He gave his order to the waiter.
(v)
命令
We ordered him to leave.
定购,定做，预定
I have ordered a new table from the shop.
3. over
(prep)在…之上
They held a large umbrella over her.
横越
There is a bridge over the river.
(ad)结束
The meeting was over an hour ago.
…多
There are over 1000 people in the village.
P
1. paper
(n）纸张
Paper was invented in ancient China.
报纸
Have you seen today’s paper?
试卷
The history paper was really easy.
2. park
(n) 公园
There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing.
(v) 停放
Don’t park the car in this street.
3.party
(n) 聚会
I am looking forward to the party.
政党
When did you join the Party?
4. pass
(v) 传递
Will you please pass me the book on the desk?
通过
He passed me but said nothing.
打发时间
pass the time
5. past
(a) 结束的
Winter is past and spring has come.
(prep)
过… What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.
走过某处
He walked past me and say nothing.
6.patient
(n) 病人
The doctor is looking after the patient.
(a) 耐心的
Be patient! He is only a child.
7.pay
(v) 付钱，给…报酬 He paid the bill and left.
(n) 工资
He gets his pay each Thursday.
8. pick
(v) 拾起
He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.
挑选
He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.
采，摘
You’d better not pick the flowers in the garden.
9.place
(n) 地点
This is a famous place.
(v)放置
Place the book on the table.
10.plant(n)
植物 What is the name of the plant?
(v)种植
They taught the boy how to plant trees.
11. plate
(n) 盘子
I always wash the plates after dinner.
牌
The number-plate on the car is 1068.
12. play
(v) 玩； 播放
Please don’t play the music so loudly.
(n) 戏剧
My mother likes watching TV plays best.
13. poor(a)穷的
He is very poor but he is very happy.
(a) 差的
I am poor in English.
14. pound(n)英镑；
How much is it? 200 pounds. That’s too expensive.
(n)磅
Two pounds of apples, please.
15.present
(n)礼物
I always receive many presents on my birthday.
现在，目前
At present we are having a break.
(a) 出席的；
How many people were present at the meeting?
(v)将某物赠与某人
He presented a gold medal to the winner.
16.pretty
(a)漂亮的
She is very pretty.
(ad) 相当地
He draws pretty well.
18.push
(v) 推动 Don’t push: wait before you get on the bus.
(n) 推进，促进 They gave the car a push.
R
1. race
(n) 比赛，赛跑 He won the 100-meter race at last.
(v)进行速度竞赛 I’ll race you to school.
2. raise
(v) 举起，提起
Please raise your hand if you want to say something
(v) 召集或集结(某事物)
The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children.
3. reach (v)
到达
We reached the station in time and caught the train.
伸手够到
The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.
达到
Finally they reached an agreement.
4. reason (n)理由，原因 This is the reason why he was late.
(v) 推理
5. receive (v)
收到
We received the letter at the end of the month.
招待
He was received as an honored visitor.
6. record (n) 唱片
I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift.
记录 He hopes to break a record in London in 2012.
7. rest
(v) 休息 It’s time to rest for a while.
(n) 休息 It’s time to have a rest.
剩余部分
Tonight I’ll have enough time to watch the rest of the film.
8. return
(v) 返回
He returned to his hometown in 1999.
归还
Please return the book to me as soon as possible.
9. rice
(n) 水稻 Rice is grown in the south.
米饭 I had some rice and fish for lunch.
10. rich
(a) 富有的
He is very rich but he is very unhappy.
丰富的
Chinese is a very rich language. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it.
11. ride
(v) 骑
Can you ride a horse?
(n) 乘骑，乘坐，搭乘
We went for a ride in her new car.
12. right
(a) 右边的
Show me your right hand.
正确的
You are right. I am really from Shenyang.
(n) 右边
On the right you can see the museum.
(n) 权利
You have no right to do that.
13. ring
(n) 戒指，环形物
She loves her wedding ring very much.
(v) 发出清晰响亮的声音 （尤指铃声）
The bell is ringing. Let’s hurry.
14. room
(n) 房间
--Which room do you like? – The one on the left.
空间
Who can make room for this old man?
15. row
(n) 排
He is in Row One.
(v)划
We rowed the boat happily.
16. rule
(n) 规则
You must obey the rules.
(v) 统治
He ruled the country and people all loved him.
17. run
(v) 跑步
Every day we practice running on the playground.
经营
He ran the company successfully.
S
1. save
(v) 拯救
The doctor saved the patient in the end.
节约
We must try our best to save water.
2.serve
(v) 为…服务
He served in the army.
送上，端上
What time is breakfast served in this hotel.
3. set
(v) 放，放于某处
Set your heavy bag down here.
安置，放好
Set the table for dinner.
制定，确定，建立
He set a new world record.
专心，倾注
The child has set his heart on it.
I’ve set my mind on it.
（太阳）下沉，落下
In the winter the sun sets early .
使成为
I open the cage and set the bird free.
使开始
Your words have set me thinking.
set (n) 一组，一套
a set of tools
装备 a TV set
(a) 固定的，安排好的
I have to study at set hours each day.
4.shop
(v) 购物
I shopped for some clothes, but I couldn’t find anything.
(n) 商店
Where is the shop? It’s over there.
5. short
(a) 矮的，短的
The boy is too short to reach the box.
That ruler is not long enough. It’s a bit short.
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