随着国家经济下行压力的增大，塑料原材料的价格上涨，塑料企业也纷纷作出调整应对，一些相关预测机构对未来塑料行业的发展做出了相应的分析预测。
With the national economic downward pressure increases, plastic raw material prices up, plastic companies have also made adjustments to deal with some of the relevant forecasting agencies on the future development of the plastics industry to make a corresponding analysis and forecast.
工程塑料
Engineering Plastics
工程塑料因其优异的稳定性、良好的耐热和耐化学性以及高强度，应用领域广泛，其需求持续快速增长。全球来看，电子电气应用和日用消费品是诸多工程塑料最重要的销售市场，占全球总需求的25%。
Engineering plastics for its excellent stability, good heat resistance and chemical resistance and high strength, using in wide range of applications, the demand for sustained and rapid growth. Globally, electrical and electronic applications and consumer goods are the most important sales markets for engineering plastics, accounting for 25% of global demand.
由Ceresana公司发布的最新报告称，到2020年，全球工程塑料市场市值将达到900亿美元(5500亿元人民币)。
According to the latest report released by Ceresana, by 2020, the global market value of the plastics market will reach 90 billion US dollars (550 billion yuan).
从目前的市场来看，工程塑料的第三大销售市场是运输行业，其后是建筑行业。
The third largest sales of engineering plastics market is the transport industry, followed is construction industry.
从地域层次来看，各地区存在明显差异。在西欧，运输行业是最大的销售市场；但在亚太地区，日用消费品才是工程塑料的最大销售市场，占区域需求的30%。
From the geographical level, there are significant differences in the region. In Western Europe, the transportation industry is the largest sales market; but in the Asia-Pacific, consumer goods is the largest sales of engineering plastics market, accounting for 30% of regional demand.
应用领域来看，个别产品也显示了明显的不同。35%的聚酰胺(PA)被应用于运输行业，而ABS被主要应用于家电及消费性产品。
Individual products also show a significant difference. 35% of the polyamide (PA) is used in the transportation industry, and ABS is mainly used in home appliances and consumer products.
改性塑料
Modified plastics
近年来，全球改性塑料应用范围不断扩大，其在电子、包装、建筑、汽车等领域的使用量正在逐年加大。随着车用塑料市场份额的不断扩大，未来几年，汽车行业将成为改性塑料市场发展的主要推动力。手机、家用护肤品等领域对改性塑料需求力度的进一步加大也会继续推高其市场走势。
In recent years, the global application of modified plastics has been expanding, it is used in electronics, packaging, construction, automotive and other areas. The market share continues to expand, the next few years, the automotive industry will become the main driving force for the development of modified plastics market. Mobile phones, home skin care products and other areas of plastic demand to further increase the intensity will continue to push up its market trends.
据Transparency Market Research公司预测，2019年全球改性塑料总价值有望突破3520亿美元。
According to Transparency Market Research predicts that the total value of global modified plastics in 2019 is expected to exceed $ 352 billion.
改性聚乙烯是当前需求量最大的改性塑料。预计未来几年，该塑料有望成为需求年增长率最高的改性产品。随着中国、印度、巴西等新兴国家包装行业的迅速崛起，全球改性聚乙烯市场需求力度将进一步加大。
Modified polyethylene is the largest demand for modified plastics. The next few years, the plastic is expected to become the highest annual growth rate of modified products. With China, India, Brazil and other emerging countries, the rapid rise of the packaging industry, the global demand for polyethylene will gradually increase the market.
车用塑料
Automotive plastics
近年来，节能降耗的市场需求不断向汽车轻量化设计施加压力。目前，车用塑料在保险杠、发动机罩盖、安全气囊以及安全带等零部件中均有广泛应用。
In recent years, energy-saving market demand continues to exert pressure on the design of lightweight vehicles. At present, automotive plastics are widely used in the bumper, engine cover, airbags and seat belts and other parts.
市场规模预测方面，知名市场研究机构Grand View Research在其发表的报告中预测，2020年全球车用塑料市值有望突破400亿美元，至415亿美元。
The well-known market research firm Grand View Research in its report predicts that in 2020 the global automotive plastic market value is expected to exceed 40 billion US dollars to 41.5 billion US dollars.
生物塑料
Bioplastics
国际咨询机构Allied市场研究发布的报告称，2020年全球生物塑料市值将超300亿美元。
International consulting firm Allied market research report released by 2020 global bio-plastics market value will exceed 30 billion US dollars.
生物塑料不仅对环境友好，其对肌体的适应性也非常好，可望用于生产可被肌体吸收的术后缝合线等医用产品。在汽车和电子行业的新应用也将推动生物塑料需求的增长。
Bioplastics are not only environmentally friendly, their adaptability to the body is also very good. It is expected to be used for the production of body which can be absorbed after the suture and other medical products. New applications in the automotive and electronics industries will also drive the growth of bioplastics demand.
3D打印塑料
3D printing plastic
目前，3D打印材料市场主要包括四大领域：塑料、金属、陶瓷等。
At present, the 3D printing material market mainly includes four major areas: plastic, metal, ceramics and others.
全球知名咨询公司SmarTech公司近期颁布了《未来10年，塑料在3D打印市场的应用预测》，预计到2018年，全球3D打印材料市场的收入预计将达到25亿美元，到2022年有望增至68亿美元。
SmarTech, the world's leading consulting firm recently issued the 'next 10 years, the application of plastic in the 3D printing market forecast', is expected that until 2018, the global 3D printing materials market revenue is expected to reach 2.5 billion US dollars, to 2022 is expected to increase to 68 Billion dollars.
该公司评估了较新的塑料材料种类，包括聚碳酸酯、聚苯乙烯、TPU、PET、PBA、聚乙烯醇、聚甲醛和可替代生物塑料、透明材料、柔性材料，以及纳米增强塑料等。该报告指出塑料将成为3D打印公司的竞争优势。
The company evaluated the newer types of plastic materials, including polycarbonate, polystyrene, TPU, PET, PBA, polyvinyl alcohol, polyformaldehyde and alternative bioplastics, transparent materials, flexible materials, and nano reinforced plastics. The report points out that plastics will become a competitive advantage for 3D printing companies.
ABS、PLA和尼龙将在未来10年继续占据3D打印材料市场的最大份额，预计到2019年，这些材料的市场需求量将达到1.3万吨。
ABS, PLA and nylon will continue to occupy the largest share of the 3D printing market in the next 10 years. It is expected that by 2019, the market demand for these materials will reach 13,000 tons.
北美地区是全球最主要的3D打印材料销售市场，亚太地区次之。2012年这两大地区市场值合计占总比份额达68%，到2018年这两大地区将为全球3D打印材料市场值最大市场展开角逐。
North America is the world's leading 3D printing material sales market, second is Asia-Pacific. In 2012, the two regions together accounted for 68% of the total market value, until to 2018, the two regions will be the world's largest market value of 3D printing market competition.
医用塑料
Medical plastic
根据国际咨询机构Grand View Research发布的最新研究报告，至2020年全球医用聚合物市场将达到170.5亿美元。
According to the latest study published by the international consultancy, Grand View Research, the global medical polymer market will reach $ 17.5 billion by 2020.
在医疗器材市场，PVC和PP等高性能树脂开始取代玻璃、金属等传统材料，加上亚洲医疗保健市场迅速发展，对医疗器材的需求日益增长，这将在未来六年内推动医疗聚合物的市场需求。
In the medical device market, high-performance resins such as PVC and PP began to replace traditional materials like glass and metals, and the rapid development of the Asian healthcare market, the growing demand for medical devices, which will drive the market for medical polymers in the next six years.
纤维和树脂是最大的产品领域，2013年需求量为425.44万吨，主要包括PVC、PP、PU和PS。这些材料在医疗器件、设备和包装中越来越多地取代传统材料。
Fiber and resin is the largest product area, the demand in 2013 is 4.254 million tons, mainly including PVC, PP, PU and PS. These materials are increasingly replacing traditional materials in medical devices, equipment and packaging.
特种合成纤维塑料
Special synthetic fiber plastic
近年来市场对特种合成纤维及玻璃纤维塑料的需求力度正在逐年加大。得益于其质量轻便、抗冲击性强、耐腐蚀等特性，以上两种材料在航天航空、汽车生产等领域应用范围广泛。
In recent years the market for special synthetic fiber and glass fiber plastic demand are increasing year by year. Benifit to its light weight, impact resistance, corrosion resistance and other characteristics, the above two materials in the aerospace, automotive production and other fields of a wide range of applications.
就应用领域而言，市场分析师称，特种合成纤维塑料如芳香聚酰胺、UHMW(超高分子量聚乙烯)是理想的车用塑料，其在汽车零部件生产领域应用前期十分可期。
Marketors say special synthetic fiber plastics such as aromatic polyamides, UHMW (ultra high molecular weight polyethylene) are the ideal vehicle plastic, its production in the field of auto parts is very early to use.
为减轻机体重量，节约油耗成本，碳纤维增强型塑料(CFR)近年来已成为航天航空领域首选材料。此外，未来几年交通运输行业，尤其是汽车领域也将成为推动特种合成纤维及玻璃纤维塑料市场繁荣发展的主要驱动力。
To reduce the weight of the body, saving fuel costs, carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFR) in recent years has become the preferred material in the field of aerospace. In addition, the transport industry in the next few years, especially in the automotive sector will also be to promote the special synthetic fiber and glass fiber plastic market, the main driving force for the development of prosperity.
著名市场咨询公司MarketsandMarkets发表报告预测，2018年全球特种合成纤维及玻璃纤维塑料市值将达201亿美元。2014-2018年期间，其市场需求复合年增长率为5.2%。
Well-known market consulting firm MarketsandMarkets published a report predicts that in 2018 the world's special synthetic fiber and glass fiber plastic market value will reach 20.1 billion US dollars. Between 2014 and 2018, its market demand compound annual growth rate of 5.2%.
来源：中国塑料机械网
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