2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题
湖 北 卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分. 考试用时120分钟.
第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)
注意事项:
1. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
3. 考试结束,监考人员将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应,10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. £C. £9. 18.
答案是B。
1. What happened to the man?
A. He was pushed down.
B. He knocked into a door.
C. He ran into someone.
2. What do we know about the woman?
A. She’s excited about the trip.
B. She’s uninterested in the trip.
C. She’s regretful about the trip.
3. What has the man been doing?
A. Greeting his guests.
B. Cleaning the house.
C. Arguing with Maggie.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She enjoyed the music at the party.
B. She didn’t like the food at the party.
C. She didn’t have a good time at the party.
5. Why can’t the woman play her records?
A. Because she’s broken them.
B. Because she’s left them in the cafe.
C. Because she’s forgotten where she put them.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman ?
A. A thief is in her house.
B. There is a fight downstairs.
C. Someone is breaking her window.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. To hide in a car.
B. To go downstairs.
C. To stay in her bedroom.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the plan for the activity on Friday?
A. A meeting followed by a lunch.
B. A lunch followed by a lecture.
C. A lecture followed by a meeting.
9. What time will Professor Smith finish his talk?
A. At about 1:45. B. At about 2:15. C. At about 2:45.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Whom is the woman disappointed in?
A. The judges. B. The listeners. C. The speakers.
11. According to the woman, how did most of the listeners feel about the result of the competition?
A. They were satisfied.
B. They were astonished.
C. They were worried.
12. What do the man and woman disagree on?
A. Whose speech was better.
B. Whose pronunciation was better.
C. Whose speech was meaningful.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the woman talking to?
A. A stranger. B. A friend. C. Her partner.
14. Where are the two speakers?
A. At an airport B. At a bus stop. C. At a department store.
15. Why does the man say they lost half the fun of traveling?
A. Because his wife lost a $ 100 bill on their trip.
B. Because his wife left her purse at a department store.
C. Because his wife’s handbag was taken away at the airport.
16. What does the woman thank the man for at the end of the conversation?
A. For telling her that the bus was coming.
B. For telling her the way to Sunday Square.
C. For telling her to be careful during the trip.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is a blood transfusion?
A. Losing a lot of blood in a serious accident or a difficult operation.
B. Finding out the amount of blood a patient needs for an operation.
C. Taking blood from someone else and putting it into a patient’s body.
18. What finally made almost every blood transfusion successful?
A. The discovery of blood types.
B. The founding of a blood bank.
C. The experiment with sheep blood.
19. According to the speaker, if you give 10% of your blood, how long does it take your body to replace it?
A. One week. B. Five days. C. One day.
20. What is the main purpose of the speech?
A. To call on people to give blood.
B. To explain what a blood transfusion is.
C. To review the history of the research on blood.
The policemen were told “to look the other way” (the underlined part in Paragraph 2) so that.
A. they could watch the car coming from the other direction
B. the car could go faster than four miles an hour
C. they could make sure no one was in the way
D. the car would not hit them on the road
61. In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers?
A. They greeted Rolls when the car came along.
B. They walked in front of the car with a red lamp.
C. They pretended to be attracted by something else.
D. They stood on duty every 1. 5 miles along the road.
62. The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to ______.
A. teach Rolls a lesson B. take a free ride home
C. have a talk with Rolls D. have a car ride experience
63. After the policeman jumped into the car, Rolls ______.
A. dared not drive the car faster than he was allowed to
B. could drive as fast as he wished within a certain distance
C. could drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journey
D. drove his car as fast as he could down the hill to Cambridge
C
Goods must be of proper quality, must be as described on the package and must be fit for any particular purpose made known by the seller.
There are also rules which deal with the standard of services you get—from, say, travel agents, shoe repairers, hairdressers and builders. These tell you what you should expect from any service you pay for.
A person providing a service must do so:
—With reasonable care and skill. You should expect a proper standard of workmanship(工艺). A new house should have straight walls and the roof must not leak.
—Within a reasonable timt; TEXTe. A shop should not take three months to repair your TV. You can always agree upon a completion time with the supplier of the service.
You, the customer, must pay:
—A reasonable charge for a service, where no price has been fixed in advance. A trader can not expect a large payment for a small job.
64. The underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”.
A. the services B. the workers C. the goods D. the rules
65. What should the supplier do when offering a service?
A. He should determine the completion time himself.
B. He should provide free repairs within three months.
C. He should make sure the service meets proper standards.
D. He should reach an agreement on the payment with his workers.
66. The passage is trying to_______.
A. ask the customer to buy goods and services of high quality
B. advise the buyer how to pay a reasonable price for a service
C. tell the customer what rights he has once he pays for something
D. warn the seller what he sells must meet the buyer’s requirements
D
Thirteen vehicles lined up last March to race across the Mojave Desert, seeking a million in prize money. To win, they had to finish the 142-mile race in less than 10 hours. Teams and watchers knew there might be no winner at all, because these vehicles were missing a key part drivers.
DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, organized the race as part of a push to develop robotic vehicles for future battlefields. But the Grand Challenge, as it was called, just proved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidance. One had its brake lock up in the starting area. Another began by throwing itself onto a wall. Another got tied up by bushes near the road after 1. 9 miles.
One turned upside down. One took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by remote (远距离的) control. One went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence ; another managed to go for six miles but stuck on a rock. The “winner,” if there was any, reached 7. 8 miles before it ran into a long, narrow hole, and the front wheels caught on fire.
“You get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things,” says Reinhold Behringer, who helped design two of the car-size vehicles for a company called Sci-Autonics. “Even ants (蚂蚁) can do all these tasks effortlessly. It’s very hard for us to put these abilities into our machines. ”
The robotic vehicles, though with necessary modern equipment such as advanced computers and GPS guidance, had trouble figuring out fast enough the blocks ahead that a two-year-old human recognizes immediately, Sure, that very young child, who has just only learned to walk, may not think to wipe apple juice off her face, but she already knows that when therce, had trouble fe’s a cookie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table, and that when she gets to the cookie it will taste good. She is more advanced, even months old, than any machine humans have designed.
67. Watchers doubted if any of the vehicles could finish the race because _______.
A. they did not have any human guidance
B. the road was not familiar to the drivers
C. the distance was too long for the vehicles
D. the prize money was unattractive to the drivers
68. DARPA organized the race in order to _______.
A. raise money for producing more robotic vehicles
B. push the development of vehicle industry
C. train more people to drive in the desert
D. improve the vehicles for future wars
69. From the passage we know “robotic vehicles” are a kind of machines that _______.
A. can do effortlessly whatever tasks living thing can
B. can take part in a race across 142 miles with a time limit
C. can show off their ability to turn themselves upside down
D. can move from place to place without being driven by human beings
70. In the race, the greatest distance one robotic vehicle covered was _______.
A. about eight miles B. six miles
C. almost two miles D. about one mile
71. In the last paragraph, the writer implies that there is a long way to go _______.
A. for a robotic vehicle to finish a 142-mile race without any difficulties
B. for a little child who has just learned to walk to reach the cookie on the table
C. for a robotic vehicle to deal with a simple problem that a little child can solve
D. for a little child to understand the importance of wiping apple juice off its face
E
From the moment that an animal is born it has to make decisions. It has to decide which of the things around it are for eating, and which are to .From the moment that an animal is born it has to mae avoided ; when to attack and when to run away. The animal is, in fact, playing a very dangerous game with its environment, a game in which it must make decision—a matter of life or death.
Animals’ ability to act reasonably is believed to come partly from what we may call “genetic (遗传性的)learning”, which is different from the individual (个体的) learning that an animal does in the course of its own lifetime. Genetic learning is learning by a species —animals of the same kind—as a whole, and it is achieved by selection of those members of each generation that happen to act in the right way. However, the role of genetic learning depends upon how similar the future environment is to the past. The more important individual experience is likely to be, the less important is genetic learning as a means of getting over the problems of the survival game. Because most animals live in ever changing environments from one generation to the next, it is not surprising to find that very few species indeed depend wholly upon genetic learning.
In the great majority of animals, their particular ways of acting in a new environment are a compound (复合体) of individual experience added to the action patterns animals are born with. That is why animals can survive.
72. The animal’s life will come to an end _______.
A. if the animal makes a wrong decision
B. if the animal plays a dangerous game
C. when the animal attacks its enemy
D. when the animal runs too slowly
73. Very few species depend entirely on genetic learning because_______.
A. each generation has its own way of learning
B. their environments change all the time
C. they can act reasonably on their own
D. it takes their whole life to learn
74. When the environment doesn’t change much,_______.
A. animals cannot act in a right way
B. genetic learning is less important for animals
C. individual learning plays a less important role
D. animals cannot get over problems on their on their own
75. Animals’ living on generation after generation depends on _______.
A. their natural action pattern with their own experience
B. the lessons they have learnt during their lifetime
C. their experience in particular environments
D. the knowledge passed on by their parents第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
注意事项:
第II卷用0. 5毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上。答在试题卷上无效。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题共1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的横线上划(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over 76. _____
the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since 77. _____
long ago, many adults and children called their friends together 78. _____
to spend hours, even days play games. One of the reasons people 79. _____
like to play is that sports help them to live happily. In other words, 80. _____
they help to keep people strong and feel good. When people are 81. _____
playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities 82. _____
for their health. Having fun with their friends make them happy. 83. _____
many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. In American 84. _____
big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. 85. _____
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你堂兄建华在国外学习,你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业,不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信:
1. 建议他回国;
2. 你的理由是:1)学有所用,就业容易;2)照顾父母。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
左右;2. 行文应连贯,内容应完整;
3. 开头语与落款已为你写好。
June 8th
Dear Jianhua,
I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.
Best wishes,
Minghua
英语试题参考答案
第一、二、三部分(Key to 1—75)
(Key to 1—75)1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B
9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C
17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A
25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C
33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C
49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. B
57. D 58. B 59. A 60. B 61. C 62. D 63. B 64. D
65. C 66. C 67. A 68. D 69. D 70. A 71. C 72. A
73. B 74. C 75. A
第四部分:
第一节:
Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over 76. but
the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since 77. women
long ago, many adults and children ∧called their friends together 78. have
to spend hours, even days play games. One of the reasons people 79. playing
like to play is that sports help them to live happily. In other words, 80. √
they help to keep people strong and feel good. When people are 81. feeling
playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities 82. why
for their health. Having fun with their friends make them happy. 83. makes
many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. In American 84. the
big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. 85. buy
第二节
One Possible Version :
June 8th
Dear Jianhua,
I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I’ve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. IN fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think it’s a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?
Best wishes,
联系客服