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【干货】24个四级必背听力难词!(含音频)
1-3
1.contact ['kɑn.t?kt] n.接触,联系 v.联系
eg:Can I contact you by telephone?
我能通过电话联系你吗?
[拓展]
contract ['k?ntr?kt] n.合同
content ['kɑn.tent] n.内容 adj.满足的
 
2.voluntarily ['v?l?ntr?li] adv.自愿地
eg:He made the promise quite voluntarily.
他完全自愿的做出了承诺。
[拓展]
voluntary ['vɑl?n.teri] adj.自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的
volunteer [,v?l?n't??] n.志愿者;志愿兵
 
3.assignment [?'sa?nm?nt] n.任务;布置
eg:There was no telling what the next assignment would be.
不知道下一个任务将是什么。
[拓展]
assignable [?'sa?n?b?l] adj.[经] 可分配的;可指定的;可让渡的
assign [?'sa?n] vt.分配;指派;[计][数] 赋值
4-6
4.proportion [pr?'p?r?(?)n] n.比例
eg:His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.
他的头部与身体大小不成比例。
 [拓展] 
proportional [pr?'p?r??n(?)l] adj.相应的,成比例的
disproportion [d?spr?'p???(?)n] n.不均衡;不相称
 
5.vulnerable ['v?ln?r?bl] adj.易受伤害的
eg:His knee was his vulnerable spot.
他的膝盖是容易受伤的位置。
[拓展]
be/have vulnerable to 易受...影响的
 
6.pursue [p?r'su] v.追求
eg:If I have enough money, I would have had no doubt to pursue a famous car.
如果我有足够的钱,我会毫不犹豫的买一辆名车。
[拓展] 
pursuit [p?r'sut] n.追求
in pursuit of 为了…
7-9
7.operation [.ɑp?'re??(?)n] n.操作;运行
eg:How much time do you usually complete the operation?
你通常花多少时间完成作业?
[拓展]
cooperation [k??,?p?'re??(?)n] n.合作,协作
corporate [?k??rp?r?t] adj.法人的;共同的
 
8.improvement [?m'pruvm?nt] n.改进;改善;改进处
eg:It is only a question of time, however, until we see an improvement.
不过我们会看到改善的,只是时间问题。
[拓展]
improve [?m'pru?v] vt.改善,增进;提高…的价值
improve in...在…方面有所增长(或改善)
 
9.specialize ['spe?(?)l.a?z] v.专门研究(或从事);专攻
eg:Most students do not expect to specialize in economics.
大多数学生并不想把经济作为专业。
[拓展]
special[?spe?(?)l] adj.特别的;专门的,专用的
specialized [?spe?(?)l?a?zd] adj.专业的;专门的
10-12
10.chemical ['kem?k(?)l] n.化学品;化学制品 ; adj.与化学有关的;化学的;
eg:The chemical industry is one easy to have he pollution profession.
化学工业是一个容易产生污染的行业。
[拓展]
chemist [?kem?st]  n.化学家;药剂师;药房
 
11.insurance [?n'??r?ns] n.保险;保险业;保险费;保费
eg:How much will the insurance cost them?
买保险的费用要多少呢?
[拓展]
insure [?n'??r?] v.投保,上保险
ensure [?n'??r?] v.确保
 
12.comprehensive [.kɑmpr?'hens?v] adj.全面的,理解的n.(英)综合中学
eg:People experience great wealth, they decided to see things more comprehensive.    大人们的阅历丰富,决定了他们看东西比较全面。
[拓展]
comprehension [.kɑmpr?'hen?(?)n] n.理解(力)
13-15
13.engage [?n'ɡe?d?] v.忙于,从事;雇佣
eg:They engaged him in a new project.
他们让他从事一个新项目
eg:He is currently engaged as a consultant.
他现在受雇为顾问。
[拓展]
be engage in 参加,从事
 
14.explore [?k'spl?r] v.探索;探讨
eg:It's not so wise that you do not explore the children's market.
你们不开发儿童市场,这样做非常不明智。
[拓展]
exploration [??kspl??re??(?)n] n.探测;探究;踏勘
explorer [?k'spl?r?r] n.探险家;探测者,探测器
 
15.adapt [?'d?pt] v.改编;改写;使适应
eg:Good players have to be able to adapt to any type of football.
优秀的球员不得不适应任何类型的足球。
[拓展]
adapt to适应....
adapt...for... 将...改编成...
adopt [?'d?pt] v.收养;领养
16-18
16.refine [r?'fa?n] v.精炼;改进;改善
eg:Galileo continued to refine his ideas about objects in motion.
伽利略继续提炼他有关物体移动的观点。
[拓展]
confine [k?n'fa?n] v.限制,限定
define [d?'fa?n] v.界定;明确
 
17.campaign [k?m'pe?n] n.战役;运动 v.领导运动
eg:He said that such a campaign would not be sustainable.
他说这样的做法是不可能持久的。
[拓展]
movement ['muvm?nt] n.移动;活动
 
18.economic [.ek?'nɑm?k] adj.经济的;经济上的;经济学的
eg:I’d like to consider the economic aspect.
我想讨论一下经济方面的问题。
[拓展]
economic disruption/depression 经济萧条
19-21
19.prosper ['prɑsp?r] v.繁荣;成功;发达;兴旺
eg:With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper.
有了她当主管,公司开始兴旺起来。
[拓展]
prosperous ['prɑsp(?)r?s] adj. 繁荣的;兴旺的
prosperity [pr??sp?r?ti] n. 繁荣,成功

20.sustain  [s?'ste?n] v.支持;支撑;遭受
eg:Why do you think this industry would sustain your interest over the long haul?
为什么你认为你对该企业会保持长久的兴趣?
[拓展]
sustainable [s?'ste?n?b(?)l] adj.可持续的
sustainable development 可持续发展
 
21.accelerate [?k'sel?.re?t] v.使加速,增速
eg:Was that one of your aims to accelerate the rate of development?
加快发展的速度是你的目标之一吗?
[拓展]
speed up加速
22-24
22.convenient [k?n'vini?nt] adj.方便的
eg:It's very convenient to pay for things by check.
用支票付款非常方便。
[拓展]
convenience [k?n'vini?ns] n.方便;便利;适宜
 
23.inferior [?n'f?ri?r] adj. 下级的
eg:Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.
现代音乐常被人认为不如过去。
[拓展]
superior [s?'p?ri?r] n. 上级,上司 adj.更好的
 
24.dominate ['dɑm?.ne?t] v. 支配,统治
eg:His personality dominated the other members of the committee.
他的个性对委员会其他成员起了决定性的影响。
[拓展]
dominant ['d?m?n?nt] adj. 有统治权的;占优势的
dominance ['d?m?n?ns] n. 优势;统治;支配

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