八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听句子选相似信息
1．
A．They like to play volleyball. B．It was really hot yesterday.
C．I usually get up at six thirty.
2．
A．Lisa lives in a noisy neighborhood. B．Linda must wear a school uniform.
C．The students cross a river every day.
3．
A．Is your father reading a newspaper? B．Do you want to go to themovies?
C．Does he work at the police station?
4．
A．Here is a picture of Jim’s family. B．Let’s meet in front of thecinema.
C．It’s twelve kilometers from here.
5．
A．What kind of food would you like? B．Where did you go last Sunday?
C．What time do you take a shower?
二、听录音选图片
6．
A．
B．
C．
7．
A．
B．
C．
8．
A．
B．
C．
9．
A．
B．
C．
10．
A．
B．
C．
三、听长对话选答案
C)在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。
11．A．At7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:30.
12．A．It’srainy. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s sunny.
13．A．To thezoo. B．To the library. C．To the museum.
14．A．Riceand vegetables. B．Bread and milk. C．Noodles and fruit.
15．A．He’sreading a book. B．He’s doing homework. C．He’s watching TV.
四、听短文选答案
D)在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。
16．A．She isshort. B．She is of medium height. C．She is tall.
17．A．OnCenter Street. B．Across from her home. C．Next to the park.
18．A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve.
19．A．Theysing and dance. B．They play chess. C．They play tennis.
20．A．At hergrandma’s home. B．In the clothes store. C．At the beach.
五、单项选择
21．Please ________/ sɪt / down and have some tea.
A．six B．sit C．set D．size
22．Jerry’s sister has a round__________/ feɪs / and long brown hair.
A．feed B．fast C．face D．fish
23．Is there ________/ snəʊ/ on the mountain?
A．soon B．slow C．snow D．show
24．The ________/ mju:'ziəm / is next to the post office.
A．museum B．medium C．middle D．musician
25．He didn’t buy the shirt because it’s too ________/ ɪk'spensɪv /.
A．important B．excellent C．exercise D．expensive
26．Molly is a good girl. We all like to play with ________.
A．me B．you C．her D．him
27．—What would you like?
—I’d like a ________.
A．cake B．meat C．rice D．mutton
28．—What’s your brother doing?
—He is talking ________ the phone.
A．in B．at C．to D．on
29．—Excuse me. Is there ________ hospital near here?
—Yes. There’s one on Long Street.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
30．We will stay at home ________ it rains tomorrow.
A．so B．if C．but D．because
31．We can ________ a baby and a cat in this photo.
A．read B．look C．watch D．see
32．—Do you like animals?
—Yes, I do. Let’s go to the _________.
A．zoo B．bank C．hospital D．restaurant
33．— Please ________ play soccer on the street.
— Sorry, Ms. Brown.
A．can’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．didn’t
34．—________ is it going?
—Not bad.
A．What B．Where C．How D．When
35．There isn’t ________ money in the bag. There’s only a book in it.
A．many B．no C．some D．any
36．There are ________ pandas in this zoo. Their names are Dingding andDongdong.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
37．—Is Rick playing soccer?
—Yes, he ________ soccer everySaturday.
A．play B．played C．plays D．is playing
38．________ you play the piano or the violin? We need help to teachsmall children music.
A．Are B．May C．Must D．Can
39．—Did you come by bus this morning?
—Yes. I got up late, but ________ theschool bus was late, too.
A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．lovely
40．__________ fight. You must be friendly to each other.
A．Do B．Does C．Don’t D．Doesn’t
41．—What is your favorite ________ in town?
—The park.
A．country B．subject C．place D．actor
42．We can’t eat in the classroom, but we ________ eat in the diningroom.
A．must B．can C．need D．would
43．The post office is just behind this hospital. You can ________ findit.
A．easily B．curly C．lovely D．friendly
44．—Is your uncle very thin?
—No. He’s of medium __________.
A．fat B．heavy C．build D．height
45．We must be quiet in the library. Look at the sign!
A．
B．
C．
D．
46．—What________ bowl of soup would you like?
—I'd like a small bowl, please.
A．kind B．size C．color D．time
47．________the students in our school is about1000.
A．Numbers of B．A number of C．The number of D．One number of
48．I want to tell you_____. Maybe you will be________ in it.
A．interesting something; interested B．something interesting;interesting
C．something interesting; interested D．interesting something;interesting
49．Lucy ________TV every evening. But last night she________.
A．watches; didn't B．watch; didn't C．watched; didn't D．watches; doesn't
50．—What does your friend look like?
—________.
A．He likes sports B．He is an actor C．He is friendly D．He is very handsome
51．—Excuse me. Could you tell me________?
—Certainly. It's over there next to therestaurant.
A．when the book store opens B．where the book store is C．how far is the book store D．how can I get to the book store
52．I like pandas because they are________ cute.
A．kind of B．kinds of C．a kind of D．kind
53．It often ________ here in winter. Look! It’s ________ again.
A．snow；snowy B．snowy；snowing C．snows；snowing D．snowing；snows
54．—What are you doing, Alan? —I'm watching the monkeys ________trees.
A．to climb B．climb C．are climbing D．climbing
55．It’s important for us ________ healthy.
A．keep B．keeping C．keeps D．to keep
六、完型填空
Peter lived with his mother in a very big house. When his mother died, the 56 became too big for him, so he bought a 57 one on the next street. There was a very nice 58 clock in his first house. When the men came to 59 his things to the new house for him, Peter 60 , “If I let them carry my beautiful old clock in their truck, maybe they’llbreak it and then it will be very 61 torepair. I don’t have that much money.” So he picked it up and began to carry itdown the road in his 62 . It was heavy sohe stopped two or three times to 63 .
Then a small boy camealong the 64 . The boy stopped and lookedat Peter for a few seconds. Then he said to Peter, “You are a foolish man,aren’t you? Why don’t you 65 a watchlike everybody else?”
56．A．clock B．watch C．hat D．house
57．A．better B．bigger C．smaller D．farther
58．A．new B．old C．tired D．lazy
59．A．have B．take C．help D．sell
60．A．thought B．said C．asked D．answered
61．A．different B．easy C．expensive D．important
62．A．arms B．back C．legs D．head
63．A．look B．hear C．cry D．rest
64．A．radio B．road C．robot D．room
65．A．buy B．put C．make D．cut
七、补全对话单选
A: Hey, Lucy. _________
B: Fine, thanks, Bob.
A: _________
B: Yes, I did.
A: _________
B: I visited my grandparents onSaturday.
A: Great. ___________
B: In the morning I played badminton.In the afternoon I went to the beach, and at night, I went to the cinema.
A: _________
B: Yes. I had a really good time.
66．
A．Is Julie there? B．This is Bob.
C．How are you? D．Nice to meet you.
67．
A．Did you have a good weekend? B．What would you like?
C．Where did you go? D．How was your weekend?
68．
A．Who did you go with? B．What’s your favorite day?
C．Are those your parents? D．What did you do?
69．
A．What about Sunday? B．How about you?
C．Why did you go out? D．Do they grow apples?
70．
A．That’s too bad. B．Sounds like you had great fun.
C．Not much fun, huh? D．What else did you do?
八、阅读单选
Myname is Cathy. There are three photos of my good friends on my desk. In thefirst photo you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy with short andstraight hair. He is the captain of our basketball team. He is very popular.All my classmates like him very much. In the second photo, you can see a boywith glasses. His name is Jack. He is short and a little bit heavy. But he is veryclever and funny. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy. In thethird photo, you can see two girls. They are reading a book. The girl on theleft is Lucy. She is a beautiful girl from London. She has long blonde hair andbig eyes. She can sing very well, and she can also speak a little Chinese. Thegirl on the right is Li Xiaoyun. She is a Chinese girl with beautiful blackhair. She likes singing. She says she wants to be a singer.
71．We can see Cathy’s ________ good friends in the photos on the desk.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
72．Jerry is a boy with __________.
A．long hair B．glasses C．short hair D．small eyes
73．Jack likes __________.
A．swimming B．basketball C．telling stories D．singing
74．Lucy is from _________.
A．the UK B．Australia C．the USA D．Canada
75．_________ wants to be a singer.
A．Lucy B．Li Xiaoyun C．Jack D．Jerry
Mr.Smith is seventy years old. He lives in a small village with his wife, Mrs.Smith. High mountains are all around the village. There are many trees, sheepand flowers in the mountains. Mr. and Mrs. Smith love living there very much.
Mr. and Mrs. Smithhave a son. His name is Jack. He is a handsome young man. He works in a bigcity(城市). Lastsummer, Jack took Mr. Smith to the city. They went there by train. It took themthree days to get there. It was very hot on the slow train, and Mr. Smith couldnot go to sleep. Mr. Smith stayed in the city for two months. When he came backhome from the city, Mrs. Smith asked him, “Do you have fun living in the city?”
“Um, I don’t likeliving there at all. The buildings are too tall. The bed is too soft. It isvery noisy there. And they never have breakfast, lunch or dinner outside thehouse. I miss the mountains here,” answered Mr. Smith. “There are too manypeople in the city and the things there are so expensive. I’m also not happy tosee that people there are not friendly to animals.”
“Why do you think so?”asked Mrs. Smith.
“One Sunday morning,Jack took me to the zoo. There were a lot of animals in the zoo, tigers,elephants, giraffes and monkeys. But they were in the cages(笼子). The place was the prison(监狱) of the animals. I think theanimals will be free and happy if they are in the mountains,” said Mr. Smith.
76．Mr. Smith is __________.
A．a young farmer B．a handsome teacher C．a funny actor D．an old villager
77．Last summer, Mr. Smith went to the city with ___________.
A．a guide B．Mrs. Brown C．his son D．his friend
78．Mr. Smith’s train trip to the city was ___________.
A．terrible B．exciting C．interesting D．relaxing
79．Mr. Smith doesn’t like living in the city because ___________.
A．the weather in the city is not good B．the things in the city are notcheap
C．the food in the city is not delicious D．the people in the city are notfriendly
80．From the story we know __________.
A．the mountains around Mr. Smith’s village are beautiful
B．Mr. and Mrs. Smith stayed in the city for three days
C．Mr. and Mrs. Smith never eat outside their house
D．Mr. Smith wishes to put the animals in the prison
It was December. Theweather was snowy and cold. Jim, an eight-year-old boy, was not happy. Therooms were warm, but he wanted to go out. He liked to play soccer, but therewas too much snow outside. He took out some books, but he didn’t think theminteresting. So he started to watch TV. On TV he saw some children skating onthe lake.
“I can skate on thelake, too.” the boy thought. Then he put on some warm clothes, put his skatingboots in a bag, and went out.
“Where are you going,Jim?” asked his sister.
“To the lake,”answered the boy. “I’m going to skate there.”
“I want to skate withyou, too.”
“No, you’re too young.You must stay at home.”
After an hour, Mrs.King, their mother, came back from shopping. There were some carrots, potatoesand cabbages in her bag. Kate came up to her, but she didn’t see Jim. “Where isyour brother, Kate?” asked the woman.
“He’s skating on thelake,” Kate said.
“Oh, dear! The ice istoo thin to skate on,” called out the woman.
“Then he’s swimming inthe lake!” said Kate.
81．It was a __________ day in December.
A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．snowy
82．Jim was not happy because he could not __________.
A．make a snowman B．go to school C．play outside D．watch TV
83．Jim didn’t let Kate go skating with him because __________.
A．she was too young B．she could not skate C．she must read books D．she must study
84．Mrs. King bought __________ that day.
A．a schoolbag B．some fruit C．some clothes D．some vegetables
85．Mrs. King thought __________.
A．Jim had fun on the lake B．Jim was in great danger on thelake
C．Jim should take Kate to the lake D．Jim could learn to swim in thelake
九、短文选词填空
A阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
fun and many either student
My name is Zhang Pei.I’m a Chinese86．. I’m not happy because there are too87． rules at home. Everymorning, I must get up at six o’clock. At school, I must wear a school uniform,88． Imust keep my hair short. After school, I can’t play with my friends or watch TVbecause I must do my homework. I can’t relax on weekends 89． because I must learn toplay the piano. I never have 90．. What can I do?
B．选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加不定式符号 (每词限用一次)。
go tell call know work
My friend Lisa is veryinterested in butterflies. She 91． a lot about them. There is a butterfly housein the Natural History Museum. Lisa often goes there. Last Sunday, Lisa wentthere again and she 92． as a guide at the museum. She93． the visitors aboutbutterflies and their living habits. I would like 94． to the museum with Lisanext Sunday. So, when I met her this morning, I said to her, “Lisa, can you 95． me before you go to themuseum next Sunday? I’ll go with you.”
十、改写句子
96．It is dry in London. (改为否定句)
It ___________ ___________ dry inLondon.
97．We saw some paintings in the museum. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ you ___________ anypaintings in the museum?
十一、划线部分提问
98．We have mutton, tomato and cabbage noodles. (就句子划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ ofnoodles do you have?
十二、同义句转化
99．We’re having fun in the mountains. (改写句子，句意不变)
We’re having a ___________ ___________in the mountains.
100．The TV show is very interesting. Many people likeit. (改写句子，句意不变)
The TV show is ___________ interesting___________ many people like it.
十三、完成句子
101．我爷爷喜欢听收音机。
My grandfather likes to ________ ________ the radio.
102．妈妈通常在六点半把我叫醒
Mom usually ___________ me ____________at half past six.
103．我们是朋友，我们必须互相帮助。
We are friends and we must help___________ ____________.
104．他看见那个小女孩正在房前喂鸡。
He saw the little girl ____________chickens in ___________ of the house.
105．我对电脑游戏不感兴趣。
I’m not ____________ ____________computer games.
十四、阅读还原7选5
106． He is seven years old. 107． His mother thought that hemay be unhappy, so she asked all his aunts, uncles and his grandparents towrite to him. 108．
Jack didn’t write toanyone when he was at the camp. About two weeks later, he came back home. 109． So she asked him whathe was reading. “Oh,” he said. “These are the letters I got when I was at thecamp. 110． Now I am reading them and see what they are about.”
A．My brother is a teacher.
B．Jack is a primary school student.
C．His mother was very happy to see him again.
D．I didn’t have time to read them when I was there.
E.His mother found him readingsomething in his bedroom.
F.He went to a camp with a lot of othersmall boys last summer.
G.So every day Jack could get a letterwhen he was away from home.
十五、材料作文
111． 根据下面表格提示，写一篇短文介绍一下你的朋友迈克。要求：语法正确，语句通顺，100词左右。
外表
中等身材、圆脸、大眼睛、短发
最喜欢的食物
牛肉面和饺子
上周日活动
上午
和朋友踢足球
下午
和父母去海滩
晚上
看了一场电影
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【原文】
略
2．A
【原文】
略
3．A
【原文】
略
4．B
【原文】
略
5．C
【原文】
What time do you take a shower?
6．B
【原文】
略
7．C
【原文】
略
8．C
【原文】
略
9．A
【原文】
略
10．B
【原文】
M: Did you have a good weekend?
W: Yes, it was good. I went boatingwith my friends.
11．A
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
【原文】
略
16．B
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【原文】
略
21．B
【详解】
句意：请坐下来喝茶。
考查单词音标。six/ sɪks /六；sit/ sɪt / 坐；set/ set /放，创立；size/ saɪz / 大小，尺寸。根据音标，故选B。
22．C
【详解】
句意：杰瑞的姐姐有一张圆脸和棕色的长发。
考查单词的音。feed [fiːd]；fast[fɑːst] ；face[feɪs] ；fish[fɪʃ] 。故选C。
23．C
【详解】
句意：山上有雪吗？
考查语音辨析。soon/suːn/不久；slow/sləʊ/慢；snow/snəʊ/雪；show/ʃəʊ/展示/演出。本句是Therebe结构，遵循就近原则，be后接名词；soon和slow是副词，可排除。根据题干和音标/snəʊ/提示，可知snow符合语境，故选C。
24．A
【详解】
句意：博物馆在邮局旁边。
考查语音辨析。museum/mju:'ziəm/“博物馆”；medium/ˈmiːdiəm/“中等的/工具”；middle//“中间的/中部”；musician/mjuˈzɪʃn/“音乐家”。定冠词the后接名词，根据题干和音标/mju:'ziəm/提示，museum符合句意，故选A。
25．D
【详解】
句意：他没有买那件衬衫，因为它太贵了。
考查语音辨析。important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/重要的；excellent/ˈeksələnt/优秀的；exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/锻炼；expensive/ɪk'spensɪv/昂贵的。too“太”，副词修饰形容词或副词；根据题干和音标/ɪk'spensɪv/提示，可知是expensive，故选D。
26．C
【详解】
句意：莫莉是个好女孩。我们都喜欢和她一起玩。
考查人称代词宾格。me我；you你，你们；her她；him他。根据“Molly is a good girl.”可知，此处是指喜欢和Molly一起玩，介词后跟人称代词的宾格形式，故选C。
27．A
【详解】
句意：——你想要什么？——我想要一个蛋糕。
考查名词辨析。cake蛋糕；meat肉；rice米饭；mutton羊肉。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，meat; rice和mutton都是不可数名词，可排除；cake是单数名词，故选A。
28．D
【详解】
句意：——你弟弟现在在干什么？——他正在打电话。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；to给、到；on在……上面。根据“He is talking ... thephone.”可知，空格处表示“打电话”，talk on the phone打电话。故选D。
29．A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，这附近有医院吗?——是的。在长街有一家。
考查冠词用法。根据“Is there … hospital near here?”可知，此处表示泛指，而且hospital是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。
30．B
【详解】
句意：如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。
考查连词辨析。so“所以”，表结果；if“如果”，表条件；but“但是”，表转折；because“因为”，表原因。由题干“We will stay at home…itrains tomorrow ”，可知本句是条件状语从句，故选B。
31．D
【详解】
句意：在这张照片中我们可以看到一个婴儿和一只猫。
考查动词辨析。read阅读，常用于看书、看报等；look看，强调看的过程，不及物动词，常与at连用；watch观看，强调全神贯注地看，常用于看电视、比赛等；see看见，强调看的结果，指有意或无意地看到。由“We can…ababy and a cat in this photo”可知，空格后有宾语“a baby and a cat”，此处指我们在照片中可以看到……，强调看见的结果，故用动词see。故选D。
32．A
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢动物么？——是的，我喜欢。我们一起去动物园吧。
考查名词词义辨析。zoo动物园；bank银行；hospital医院；restaurant餐厅。根据“--Do you likeanimals?--Yes, I do.”可知，对话双方都喜欢动物，由此推断答话人提议一起去“动物园”。故选A。
33．B
【详解】
句意：——请不要在马路上踢球。 ——抱歉，布朗女士。
考查祈使句。根据答句“Sorry, Ms. Brown”可知，上句是布朗女士在制止回答者做某事。空格后为实义动词play，祈使句通常用一般现在时，表否定应用助动词do的否定式，故选B。
34．C
【详解】
句意：——最近情况如何？——不错，还可以。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；where在哪里；how怎么样；when什么时候，根据回答“Not bad还可以”，可知询问对方“情况怎么样”，故选C。
35．D
【详解】
句意：袋子里没有钱。里面只有一本书。
考查代词。many许多；no没有；some一些；any一些。money是不可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数，排除A。根据isn't可知不选B，因为“There’s only a book in it.”可知只有一本书。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，题目isn’t可知是否定句，故选D。
36．B
【详解】
句意：这个动物园里有两只熊猫。他们的名字是叮叮和咚咚。
考查数词。one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个，根据“Their names are Dingdingand Dongdong.”，他们的名字是叮叮和咚咚，可知动物园里有两只熊猫，故选B。
37．C
【详解】
句意：——里克在踢足球吗？——是的，他每周六踢足球。
考查动词时态。根据“everySaturday”可知，该句用一般现在时。主语“he”是第三人称单数，故谓语要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选C。
【点睛】
易错分析：本题考生容易根据问句中的现在进行时，而误选D选项。本题空格所在句的时间状语是“every Saturday”，要用一般现在时。
38．D
【详解】
句意：你会弹钢琴和拉小提琴吗？我们需要帮助教小孩子音乐。
考查情态动词。Are是；May可以；Must必须；Can会，能。根据“We need help to teachsmall children music.”可知，我们需要帮助教小孩子音乐，因此要会弹钢琴和拉小提琴，表示能力，故选D。
39．B
【详解】
句意：——你今天早上坐公共汽车来的吗？——是的。我起晚了，幸好校车也迟到了。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；lovely可爱地。根据“I got up late”和“the school bus was late, too.”可知，虽然“我起晚了，但是校车也迟到了”，因此很幸运地赶上了。故选B。
40．C
【详解】
句意：别打架。你们必须彼此友好。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“You must be friendly to each other.” 你们必须彼此友好，可知“不能打架”，所以用祈使句的否定形式Don’t do…，故选C。
41．C
【详解】
句意：——在城镇里，你最喜欢的地方是什么？——公园。
考查名词辨析。country国家；subject科目；place地方；actor男演员。根据答语“The park.”，可知上句询问的是地点，故选C。
42．B
【详解】
句意：我们不能在教室里吃饭，但我们可以在餐厅吃饭。
考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；need需要；would愿意。根据“We can’t eat in the classroom”以及转折连词but可知，这里是指可以在餐厅吃饭，所以用情态动词can，故选B。
43．A
【详解】
句意：邮局就在医院后面。你能很容易找到它。
考查形容词副词近义词辨析。easily容易地；curly卷发的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。邮局就在医院后面，找到它很容易。easily副词修饰动词找到，作状语。 故选A。
44．C
【详解】
句意：——你的叔叔很瘦吗？——不。他中等身材。
考查名词辨析。fat“肥胖的”；heavy“重的”；build“体格”，强调体形；height“身高”，强调高度。medium“中等的”，形容词修饰名词；fat和heavy是形容词，可排除。根据 “He’s of medium…”，结合问题“Is your uncle very thin?”，可知叔叔不瘦，是中等身材；medium build符合句意，故选C。
45．D
【详解】
句意：我们在图书馆里一定要安静。看这个牌子！
考查常识。A为Nothroughfare.“禁止通行”；B为No pets.“宠物勿入”；C为No fishing.“禁止垂钓”；D为No talking“禁止交谈”。根据“bequiet”可知要保持安静、禁止交谈。故选D。
46．B
【详解】
句意：——面条你想要多大的碗？——哦，请来一小碗。
考查名词辨析。 kind种类；size型号；color颜色；time时间。根据回答“I'd like a small bowl,please”，可知问的是大小，whatsize符合语境，故选B。
47．C
【详解】
句意：我们学校的学生数量大约是1000人。
考查主谓一致。Numbers of许多、大量的，后面的谓语动词用复数；A number of 许多、若干，后面的谓语动词用复数；The number of……数量，后面的谓语动词用单数；One number of一个数字的。根据“…the students in our school is about1000.”以及后面的系动词is，可知此处指的是学生的数量，用The number of，故选C。
48．C
【详解】
句意：我想告诉你一些有趣的事。也许你会对它感兴趣。
考查不定代词及形容词辨析。 interesting是形容词，有趣的，修饰物或物做主语；interested是形容词，感兴趣的，人做主语；第一空是形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting“一些有趣的事情”；排除AD；第二空是人做主语，短语be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
49．A
【详解】
句意：露西每天晚上都看电视。但是昨晚她没有。
考查动词时态。第一个空，根据时间状语“every evening”，可知用一般现在时态，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式watches；第二个空，根据时间状语“last night”，表示的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时，所以助动词用didn't；故选A。
50．D
【详解】
句意：——你的朋友长什么样？——他非常帅气。
考查特殊疑问句答语。He likes sports他喜欢运动；He is an actor他是一个演员；He is friendly他很友好；He is very handsome他非常帅气。根据look like可知问的是外貌，故选D。
51．B
【详解】
句意：——劳驾。请问你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？——当然可以。在那边的餐厅旁边。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句陈述句语序，故排除CD；根据“It'sover there next to the restaurant.”可知，问的是地点。故选B。
52．A
【详解】
句意：我喜欢熊猫因为它们有点可爱。
考查短语辨析。kind“种类”，名词；a kind of“一种、一类”，修饰名词；kinds of“各种各样的”，修饰名词；kind of “有点”，用作副词，修饰形容词。cute“可爱的”，形容词需用副词修饰，故选A。
53．C
【详解】
句意：这里冬天经常会下雪。看！现在又在下雪了。
考查动词时态。snow下雪，动词原形；snowy被雪覆盖的，形容词；snows下雪，动词第三人称单数形式；snowing下雪，动名词或现在分词。第一个空应填动词作谓语，空格前为It often，故动词应用第三人称单数形式snows。第二个空位于“is +现在分词”结构中，故应用现在分词snowing。故选C。
54．D
【详解】
句意：——你在干什么，Alan？——我在看猴子们爬树。
考查非谓语动词。动词watch后不能跟宾语从句，所以排除C。根据“Whatare you doing”，可知“我在看猴子们爬树”，说明说话时猴子们正在爬树，所以用“watch +宾语+doing”，意为“看某人正在做某事”，表示正在进行的动作。故选D。
55．D
【详解】
句意：对我们来说保持健康很重要。
考查非谓语动词。keep动词原形；keeping动名词或现在分词；keeps动词第三人称单数形式；to keep动词不定式。It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故选D。
56．D
57．C
58．B
59．B
60．A
61．C
62．A
63．D
64．B
65．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter因为不舍得旧房子里的漂亮大时钟，又担心搬运工把它弄坏，修理费很贵，所以自己抱着时钟在街上走，有一个小男孩看见了，他觉得Peter很愚蠢，完全可以像别人一样买块手表，而不用抱着旧时钟。
56．
句意：当他妈妈去世时，这个房子对他来说太大了。
clock时钟；watch手表；hat帽子；house房子。根据上文“Peter lived with hismother in a very big house.”可知指房子对Peter来说太大了。故选D。
57．
句意：所以他在邻街上买了更小的一个房子。
better更好的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；farther更远的。根据上文“When his mother died, the ___1___ became too big for him,”可知他买过更小的房子。故选C。
58．
句意：在他的第一套房子里，有一个漂亮的旧时钟。
new新的；old旧的；tired疲惫的；lazy懒的。根据下文“If I let them carry my beautiful old clock in their truck”可知是旧时钟。故选B。
59．
句意：当这些人来帮他把他的东西搬到新房子里时。
have有；take拿，带，花费；help帮助；sell卖。根据下文“If I let them carry mybeautiful old clock in their truck”可知这些人帮助他把东西带到新房子里，故用take。故选B。
60．
句意：Peter想，如果我让他们把我的漂亮旧时钟装进他们的卡车，他们可能会弄坏它，那么修理起来就会很贵。
thought想；said说；asked询问，要求；answered回答。根据下文““If I let them carry my beautiful old clock in their truck, maybethey’ll break it and then it will be very ___6___ to repair.”可知这些是Peter的内心活动，指他独自想着。故选A。
61．
句意：Peter想，如果我让他们把我的漂亮旧时钟装进他们的卡车，他们可能会弄坏它，那么修理起来就会很贵。
different不同的；easy容易的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的。根据下文“I don’t have that much money.”可知修理旧时钟是很贵的。故选C。
62．
句意：所以他把它捡起来，抱在手里，开始沿着路走。
arms手臂；back背；legs腿；head头。根据下文“It was heavy so hestopped two or three times to”，再根据旧时钟的样子，可知他是把时钟抱在手里。故选A。
63．
句意：它太重了所以他停下来休息了2到3次。
look看；hear听见；cry哭泣；rest休息。根据常识可知，搬运时钟太重了，要停下来休息。故选D。
64．
句意：当时一个小男孩沿着路走来。
radio收音机；road道路；robot机器人；room房间。根据上文“So he picked it up and began to carry it down the road”可知Peter正沿着路走；再根据下文“The boy stopped andlooked at Peter”可知这个小男孩在路上碰见Peter了，故指小男孩沿着路走来。故选B。
65．
句意：你为什么不像其他人一样买块手表呢？
buy买；put放；make制作；cut切。根据上文“You are a foolish man,aren’t you?”可知这个小男孩对Peter抱着大时钟在街上走的行为很不解，他觉得Peter很愚蠢，为什么不像其他人一样买块表呢。故选A。
66．C
67．A
68．D
69．A
70．B
【详解】
略
71．D
72．C
73．C
74．A
75．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要内容是Cathy介绍了她的三张朋友的照片，第一张照片介绍了Jerry的外貌特征和喜好的运动。第二张照片介绍了Jack的外貌特征和讲故事的爱好。第三张照片介绍了Lucy和李晓云的长相和她们的爱好。
71．
细节题。根据“In the first photo you can see Jerry…In the second photo, …His nameis Jack…In the third photo, you can see two girls…The girl on the left isLucy…The girl on the right is Li Xiaoyun…”可知，Cathy介绍了她的四个好朋友，分别是Jerry、Jack、Lucy和李晓云，我们可以在桌子上的照片中看到凯茜的四个好朋友。故选D。
72．
细节题。根据第2和3句“In the first photo you can seeJerry. He is a tall and cool boy with short and straight hair.”可知，Jerry是个又高又酷的男孩，头发又短又直。故选C。
73．
细节题。根据第8-11句“Hisname is Jack… He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy.”可知，Jack经常给别人讲有趣的故事，由此推断Jack喜欢讲故事。故选C。
74．
细节题。根据第14-15句“Thegirl on the left is Lucy. She is a beautiful girl from London.”可知，Lucy是一个来自伦敦的漂亮女孩。伦敦是英国的首都。故选A。
75．
细节题。根据最后三句“The girl on the right is Li Xiaoyun. She is a Chinese girl withbeautiful black hair. She likes singing. She says she wants to be a singer”可知李晓云想成为一名歌手。故选B。
76．D
77．C
78．A
79．B
80．A
【分析】
本文是记叙文，讲述了乡下的史密斯先生去儿子工作的城市居住了两个月的感受，表达了对乡村自由快乐生活的留恋。
76．
推理判断题。根据“Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives in a small village withhis wife, Mrs. Smith”，可知史密斯先生是位老农民。故选D。
77．
细节理解题。根据“Last summer, Jack took Mr. Smith to the city”，可知史密斯先生和他儿子一起去的。故选C。
78．
推理判断题。根据“It was very hot on the slow train, and Mr. Smith could not go tosleep.”，可知慢车上很热，史密斯先生睡不着觉，所以推测火车之旅是糟糕的。故选A。
79．
细节理解题。根据“I don’t like living there at all. The buildings are too tall…Thereare too many people in the city and the things there are so expensive. I’m alsonot happy to see that people there are not friendly to animals”，可知他不喜欢城市里的高大建筑、人多吵闹、东西贵和对动物不友好。故选B。
80．
推理判断题。根据“I miss the mountains here”和“There are many trees, sheep and flowers in the mountains.”，可知山上有许多树、羊和花，史密斯先生去城里后非常想念村庄。所以推测史密斯先生村子周围的山很美。故选A。
81．D
82．C
83．A
84．D
85．B
【分析】
小男孩Jim下雪天趁妈妈不在去滑冰，最后因为冰太薄，掉进了湖里。
81．
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was December. The weather was snowy and cold.”可知，12月的这一天下着雪，特别冷。故选D。
82．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Jim, an eight-year-old boy, was not happy. The rooms were warm, buthe wanted to go out.”可知Jim不开心，是因为他不能出去。故选C。
83．
细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“No, you’re too young. You must stay at home.”可知Jim不愿妹妹出去，因为她太小了。故选A。
84．
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“There were some carrots, potatoes and cabbages in her bag.”可知她的包里有一些胡萝卜、土豆和卷心菜。这些都是蔬菜。故选D。
85．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ 'Oh, dear! The ice is too thin to skate on,’ called out thewoman.”可知母亲说冰太薄无法滑冰，是担心孩子危险。故选B。
86．student
87．many
88．and
89．either
90．fun
【分析】
文章讲述的是一名叫张培的中国学生，他在家在学校都有太多的规矩，他没有时间玩，没有时间放松，他认为他的生活没有乐趣。
86．
句意：我是一个中国学生。空格前面“a Chinese”是用来修饰名词的，所以空格应该填名词，由后文“At school, I must wear a school uniform”可知，此处指的是“学生”，故填student。
87．
句意：我不高兴，因为家里的规矩太多了。根据“Every morning, I must get up at six o’clock. At school, I must weara school uniform…I must keep my hair short.”可知，此处指的是“太多”，英语是toomany，修饰后面的名词rules，故选many。
88．
句意：在学校，我必须穿校服，我必须留短发。“I must wear a school uniform”与“I must keep my hair short.”之间是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
89．
句意：周末我也不能放松。根据前句“I can’t play with my friends or watch TV because I must do myhomework.”可知，此处表达的是“也”，否定句中用either，故填either。
90．
句意：我从来没有乐趣。根据上文的描述可知，作者认为自己的生活没有乐趣，故填fun。
91．knows
92．worked
93．told
94．to go
95．call
【分析】
文章介绍了Lisa对蝴蝶感兴趣，从而引出了她的日常生活中有关蝴蝶的部分。
91．
句意：她对它们（蝴蝶）了解很多。根据“Lisa is very interested in butterflies.”可知丽萨对蝴蝶感兴趣，因此她了解蝴蝶，know about“了解”。she为主语，是第三人称单数，故填knows。
92．
句意：上周日，丽莎又去了那里，她在博物馆当导游。work as“担任……工作”，固定搭配且符合语境。根据“last Sunday”可知是一般过去时态，故填worked。
93．
句意：她告诉来访者关于蝴蝶的事情和它们的生活习性。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，固定短语且符合语境。根据“last Sunday”可知是一般过去时态，故填told。
94．
句意：下星期天我想和丽莎一起去博物馆。go to the museum“去博物馆”，符合题意。wouldlike to do sth.“想要做某事”，故此处应填动词不定式。故填to go。
95．
句意：下星期天去博物馆之前能给我打个电话吗？根据“I’ll go with you.”可知要一起去，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示call sb.“打电话给某人”。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填call。
96．is not
【详解】
句意：伦敦天气干燥。句中有be动词，变否定be后not加上去。故填is；not。
97．Did see
【详解】
句意：我们在博物馆里看到了一些画。该句是含有实义动词的一般过去时的句子，所以变一般疑问句时在句首加Did，动词过去式变回原形，动词saw原形为see，故答案为①Did ②see。
98．What kind
【详解】
句意：我们吃羊肉面、西红柿面和卷心菜面条。原句对mutton, tomato and cabbage划线，是问什么种类的面条，需用what kind提问。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填What kind。
99．good time
【详解】
句意：我们在山里玩得很开心。要改为同义句，需将原句have fun短语替换为have a good time“玩得开心”即可，故填good；time。
100．so that
【详解】
句意：这个电视节目很有趣。很多人喜欢它。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，so加形容词或副词，表示如此……；The TV show is so interestingthat many people like it.“这个电视节目如此有趣，以至于很多人都喜欢。”故填①so②that。
101．listen to
【详解】
listen to the radio“听收音机”；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填listen；to。
102．wakes up
【详解】
wake up“叫醒”，根据ususlly可知是一般现在时态，且主语为第三人称单数mom，故填wakes；up。
103．each other
【详解】
根据句意可知，each other“相互，彼此”。故填each；other。
104．feeding front
【详解】
根据汉语提示和“He saw the little girl ... chickens in ... of the house.”可知，空格处缺“喂”和“前面”。seesb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，故第一空填“feeding”；in front of在……前面，故第二空填“front”。故填feeding; front。
105．interested in
【详解】
“对……感兴趣的”beinterested in，固定短语。本句缺表语形容词，根据题干“I’m not…computer games.”和汉语句子，故填interested; in。
106．B
107．F
108．G
109．E
110．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了杰克去年夏天参加了夏令营，他妈妈担心他离开家会伤心，于是让亲属们给他写信，但是杰克却一封都没看，因为在夏令营没时间看信。
106．
根据“Heis seven years old.”可推断，上文应该是介绍一个“男孩”，选项B“杰克是个小学生”符合语境。故选B。
107．
根据“Hismother thought that he may be unhappy, so she asked all his aunts, uncles andhis grandparents to write to him.”可推断，上文应该是表达杰克不在亲人身边，所以亲人才会给他写信，选项F“去年夏天他和许多小男孩去参加了夏令营”符合语境。故选F。
108．
根据“soshe asked all his aunts, uncles and his grandparents to write to him.”可推断，下文应该表达杰克会收到亲人们写的信，选项G“所以杰克每天不在家的时候都能收到一封信”符合语境。故选G。
109．
根据“Soshe asked him what he was reading.”可推断，上文应该表达杰克的妈妈看到杰克在阅读，选项E“他妈妈发现他在卧室里阅读某些东西”符合语境。故选E。
110．
根据“NowI am reading them and see what they are about.”可推断，上文应该表达杰克没有阅读这些信件，选项D“我在那里的时候没时间看（信）”符合语境。故选D。
111．例文
My best friend isMike. He is of medium build. He has a round face and two big eyes. Besides, hedoesn't like long hair, so his hair is short. He likes many kinds of food. Andhe likes eating beef noodles and dumplings best. Last Sunday, he did manythings. In the morning, he played soccer with his friends. It was a great timefor him. In the afternoon, he went to the beach with his parents. They often gofor a walk there. In the evening, he went to the cinema and saw an interestingmovie.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇短文。要求根据表格内容提示写一篇短文介绍你的朋友迈克，要求语法正确，语句通顺。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称描述主人公迈克；描述主人公外貌特征和喜欢的食物时，时态采用一般现在时为主，描述主人公周末活动时，时态采用一般过去时为主；介绍主人公时，要注意描述完整，保证条理清晰。
