1. forget/remember/stop
这三个词的共同点是后面既可以加to do,也可以加doing,但是意思区别大大滴有:
forget to do忘记去做某事,动作还没有发生;forget doing忘记做过某事,动作已经发生过了。
remember to do记得去做某事,动作还没有发生;remember doing记得做过某事,动作已经发生过了。
stop doing停止做某事,doing指停下来的动作;stop to do停止某事,去做另一件事情,to do指即将要去做的动作。
【牛刀小试】
1) I’m sorry, Mr. Wang. I didn’t finish __________ (do) my homework last night. I ____________________ (forget do) it.
2)--- It’s too late. You must stop __________.
--- OK, I’ll stop __________.
A. working; to have a rest
B. to work; having a rest
C. working; having rest
D. to work; to have a rest
答案:doing, forgot to do; A
2. –ing/-ed结尾的形容词
-ing结尾的形容词表示令人感到…的;-ed结尾的形容词表示人感到…的。敲黑板了!注意在an excited voice/face/look词组中用-ed结尾的形容词。
【牛刀小试】
1) It’s surprising to know that elephants walk on tiptoe.
Simon is __________ __________ __________ that elephants walk on tiptoe.
2) When he heard the __________ news, he felt __________.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
答案:surprised to know; A
3. care
看到care这个词请一定要careful不要careless! 看懂我说啥了吗,不明真相的吃瓜群众请拿好笔往下看
1) 词性 care n. ; careful adj.小心的; careless adj. 粗心的; carefully adv.小心地
2)词组take care of照顾; be careful with…小心……
【牛刀小试】
1) She is good at Chinese but sometimes she is ______.
A. careful B. brave C. careless D. polite
答案:C
4. send
send就是我们日常的“发”(微信、短信…)这个动作啊,就是这么一个词考点也不少哦~
1)首先它是一个不规则动词 send-sent-sent
2)send也是一个双宾语动词, 说白了就是像这样用:send sb. sth. / send sth. to sb. 给某人发送某物
3)常考词组:send for sb. 派人去请某人
【牛刀小试】
1) Don’t forget to send an email ______ me
A. to B. for C. with D. on
2) --- What did you ______ to your brother last Christmas?
--- I______ a new computer ______ him.
A. send; sent; to B. sent; send; for
C. sent; sent; for D. send; send; to
答案:A; A
5. be able to/ can
be able to do sth. 和can 都可表示“能做某事”, 但还是有区别滴:
(1)be able to do有除一般现在时外还有一般将来时、过去时等多种时态变化,而can只有can/could两种形式
(2)can强调天生有某种能力,而be able to do强调在某种具体情况下能成功做到某事。
注意:be unable to do…不能做到某事
【牛刀小试】
1) Jim ______ speak Chinese last year, but now he ______.
A. can; can B. could; can C. couldn’t; couldn’t D. couldn’t; can
2) My sister __________(能) draw when she was 7 years old. (同义句转换)
My sister __________ __________ __________ draw __________ the age __________ 7.
答案:D; could, was able to at of
6. wide
wide adj. 宽的 adv. 宽地 widely adv. 广泛地
width n. 宽度
wide=in width
【牛刀小试】
1) He was very surprised and opened his mouth _________ (wide).
2) Radio, telephone and television are __________ (wide) used in the world.
答案:wide; widely
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