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150个小初英语常考动词短语,一次掌握,轻松提分!
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2023.12.15 上海

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我们会发现,同一个动词,加上 on 或 in 等介词,意思完全不一样,所以这也是很多同学容易丢分的地方。

今天老师给大家整理了150个动词 介词的短语以及例句,建议大家收藏学习!

动词 about

speak/talk about 谈论

I don't want to talk about this.

我不想讨论这个。

think about  思考

We need more time to think about it.

我们需要更多时间来思考。

care about 关心

He doesn't care about anybody.

他不关心任何人。

bring about  引起,使发生

Only actions can bring about changes.

只有行动能带来改变。

set about 着手,开始

We need to set about finding a solution.

我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。

come about  发生

How did the accident come about?

这个事故是怎么发生的?

hear about 得知

I'm sorry to hear about that.

我很抱歉得知这个消息。

worry about 为......而担心

Don't worry about her.

别为她担心。

动词 away 

throw away 扔掉

Never throw away a chance to improve your English.

决不要失去提高你的英语水平的机会。

blow away 吹走

Let wind blow away your sadness.

让风吹走你的悲伤。

carry away 拿走,使入迷

You should carry the rubbish away at once.

你应该立刻把垃圾带走。

clear away 清除掉,消散

He's got clear away.

他逃得无影无踪。

die away 逐渐消失

The sound died away in the distance.

声音逐渐消失在远方。

pass away 过去,去世

His grandfather passed away last week.

上周他祖父去世了。

wash away 冲走

The flood washed the bridge away.

洪水把那座桥冲走了。

take away 拿走

Take away the cup.

把杯子拿走。

put away 收起,放好

Put away your shoes.

把鞋子放好。

give away 背弃,泄露

Don't give away the secret.

这项机密不可泄露。

wear away 磨掉,消耗

Don't wear away your life in trifles.

别把生命消磨在琐事中。

break away 摆脱

We must break away from conventions.

我们应破除陈规。

send away 让走开

I'll send everybody away.

我会把他们打发走。

turn away 把......打发走

They never turn away the hungry.

他们从不会把挨饿的人撵走。

动词 back

keep back 隐瞒,忍住

I fought to keep back my tears.

我努力控制住泪水。

hold back 阻碍,隐瞒

You seem to be holding something back.

你好像隐瞒了点什么。

call back 回电话

I'll call back after dinner.

我吃完饭再回电话。

look back 回顾

Never look back. 永不回头。

give back 归还

I must give back this book to the library.

我必须把这本书归还给图书馆。

take back 拿回,收回

I take back what I just said.

我收回我刚才说的话.

动词 out 

break out 爆发

War soon broke out in Europe.

战争很快在欧洲爆发了。

point out 指出

Don't take it amiss if I point out your errors.

如果我指出你的错误,请勿见怪。

pick out 选出

Come and pick out your own things.

自己的东西,自己来认。

burst out 迸发

They burst out laughing.

他们突然大笑起来。

carry out 执行

Remember to carry out your promise.

记住要履行诺言。

hold out 抵抗,抵御

I don't know how long I can hold out.

我不知道自己能坚持多久。

figure out 算出

Please figure out the total cost.

请算出总费用。

bring out 阐明,使表现出 

I bring out the best in me.

我展现了我最好的一面。

help out 抵御,抵抗

The students help out in the factory after school.

同学们放学后到那家工厂帮忙。

set out 出发,着手

The troops are about to set out.

部队就要出发了。

wear out 穿破,使......疲劳

Cheap shoes soon wear out.

便宜鞋子不耐穿。

make out 理解,看清楚

I can't make out what you are saying.

我不能理解你说些什么。

cross out 划掉

He crossed out one of the numbers.

他涂掉了一个数字。

keep out of 使不进入

Keep out of my way, can't you?

别挡我的路,行不行?

find out 查出,弄明白

I hope we can find out about it.

我希望我们能查清此事。

try out 试用,试验

I want to try out some of my ideas.

我想把我的一些想法试验一下。

put out 扑灭

It took two hours to put out the fire.

用了两小时才把火扑灭。

hand out 散发

I'll hand out advertisements after school.

放学后我要去发广告。

run out 用完

The oil has run out.

油用完了。

let out 泄露,发出声音

She let out a groan of dismay.

她发出沮丧的叹息声。

turn out 结果是

It's strange how things turn out.

事情的结局出乎意料。

come out 出版,出来

His new works will come out next week.

他的新作下周便出版发行。

leave out 省略,删掉

We must decide what to leave out and what to leave in.

我们必须决定取舍。

work out 算出,想出办法

We must work out how we are going to do it.

我们必须想出该如何做这件事情。

give out 散发,分发,用完

You can help us to give out the newspapers.

你可以帮助我们分发报纸。

look out 当心,提防

When crossing the street, look out for cars.

过街时注意车。

speak out 大胆讲出 

If you disagree, you should speak out.

如果不同意,你就应该大胆说出来。

send out 发出

All the stars send out light and heat.

所有的恒星都会发出光和热。

go out 熄灭

When I woke up the fire had gone out.

当我醒来时,火已经熄了。

动词 in

give in 让步 

He will not give in.

他不会让步。

bring in 引进

We need to bring in an expert.

我们需要请个专家。

result in 导致

Fifty percent of road accidents result in head injuries.

50%的道路交通事故都会导致头部损伤。

join in 参加

When one starts singing, all the others join in.

一唱百和。

get in 收获,进入

Why does she want to get in there?

她为什么想进那里面?

fill in 填写

Fill in the blanks.

填空。

cut in 插入

He cut in on our conversation.

他在我们谈话中插嘴。

look in (通常指顺便)拜访,看看

I decided to look in on Paul on my way home.

我决定在回家的路上顺便拜访保罗。

hand in 上交

Please hand in your paper.

请上交你的试卷。

drop in 拜访

Drop in now and again.

有空过来玩吧。

succeed in 在......获得成功

I am confident you would succeed in the theater.

我相信你在戏剧界会成功的。

take in 接纳,吸收

They always take in the homeless.

他们经常收留无家可归的人。

break in 破门而入,插话

I locked myself out of our apartment and had to break in.

我把自己锁在了我们的公寓外面,不得不破门而入。

call in 召集,来访

You can call in in person.

你可以亲自来访。

persist in 坚持 

Fools persist in their error. 

愚人才不认错。

动词 into

look into 研究,调查

We'll look into that right away.

这事我们马上就去调查。

burst into 闯入,迸发

She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.

她冲下楼闯进厨房。

change into 把......变成

Caterpillars change into butterflies or moths.

毛虫能变成蝴蝶或蛾子。

run into 碰到 

I hope we don't run into any problems.

我希望我们不会碰到任何难题。

turn into 变成 

I think I have got to stop or I might turn into a machine.

我想我得停下来了,否则我就会变成一台机器。

divide into 把......分成

We are divided into pairs and each pair takes a region.

我们分成两人一组,每一组负责一个区域。

put/translate into 把......译成 

I can put/translate it into English.

我可以把它译成英语。

动词 over

turn over 翻转,细想

Turn over the page.

把这页翻过去。

go over 审阅,检查,研究 

Go over your work before you hand it in. 

交作业前要检查一下。

get over 克服

We had to get over many difficulties.

我们必须克服很多困难。

take over 接管,接替 

I need someone to take over my shop.

我需要有人接管我的商店。

fall over 跌倒,摔倒

I saw the little girl fall over and hit her head.

我看到这小女孩绊倒了,碰了头。

think over 仔细考虑

I'd better think over what he said.

我最好仔细考虑他说过的话。

look over 翻阅,检查

Here's the essay for you to look over.

这篇文章请你过目。

run over 溢出

The water is running over.
水溢出来了。

watch over 看守,照看 

She offered to watch over the child.

她主动要帮助照看孩子。

roll over 翻滚

I rolled over in my bed.

我在床上翻了个身。

动词 to

belong to 属于

We belong to the new club.
我们是这个新俱乐部的成员。

refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅

Refer to the original, please.

请参看原文。

turn to 向......求助,查阅

And at those times, she would turn to you.

那时,她就求助于你。

see to 处理,料理

Leave it up to me. I'll see to it.

交给我吧, 我会负责的。

reply to 答复

I was unsure how to reply to this question.

我拿不准该如何回答这个问题。

object to 反对

I object to him.

我反对他。

point to 指向

Point to her eyes.

指向她的眼睛。

stick/keep to 坚持,忠于

I tend to stick/keep to fresh fruit for pudding.

我一直坚持用新鲜水果做布丁。

come to 共计,苏醒 

In a few minutes he came to.

几分钟后,他苏醒过来。

get to 到达

There was enough time to get to the airport.

有足够的时间到达机场。

bring to 使苏醒

I try to bring him to his senses.

我尝试让他头脑清醒起来。

agree to 同意

I'll agree to anything for an easy life.

只要有安逸舒适的生活我什么都同意。

supply to 为......提供 

The water supply to the room failed.

这房间的供水中断了。

add to 增添 

I'll add to this list over time.

我会定期补充这个文章列表。

devote to 贡献给 

I devoted myself to my career.

我全身心投入到我的事业中。

compare to 与......相比

Nothing can compare to what the future will hold.

没有什么能与未来相比。

write to 写信给

She did at least write to say thank you.

她至少还写了信道谢。

lead to 导致,通向

A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.

糟糕的饮食终将导致疾病。

attend to 处理

I have some business to attend to.

我有一些急事要处理。

动词 up

grow up 成长,长大

Children grow up so fast these days.

如今孩子们长得真快。

build up 建立

It takes time to build up intimacy.

建立亲密关系是需要时间的。

put up 搭起,架起,住宿,张贴 

I can put up the toy house.

我能搭起这个玩具房子。

do up 整理,包装,打扮

He came and helped me do up my room.

他来帮助我收拾房间。

get up 起床,站起

They have to get up early in the morning.

他们大清早就得起床。

bring up 抚养

She brought up four children.

她养大了4个孩子。

stay up 挺住,熬夜

Can I stay up late tonight?

我今晚可以晚点儿睡吗?

sit up 熬夜

I shall get back late, so don't sit up for me.

我要晚回来, 所以别熬夜等我。

use up 用完 

What if we use up our gas?

一旦我们用光了汽油怎么办?

lay up 积蓄

We should lay up some money for a rainy day.

我们应存一点钱以备不时之需。

cut up 切碎

Let's cut up the chicken and make some soup.

我们把鸡剁成块煨汤吧。

end up 最终处于

I don't want you to end up out of pocket.

我不希望你最后亏本。

speed up 加快速度

We'll never get there if he doesn't speed up.

如果他不快些走,我们一定到不了那里。

clear up 整理

Please clear up before you go.

请在离开前清理干净。

burn up 烧毁

Let's burn up all this waste paper.

咱们把这些废纸烧掉吧。

hurry up 赶快

Hurry up! We're going to be late.

快点!我们要迟到了。

keep up 保持 

Keep up the good work!

继续努力!

send up 发射

The rocket was sent up into space.

火箭被发射进入太空。

open up 开创

They decided to open up a business.

他们决定创业。

break up 分解

It seems like they might never break up.

他们似乎永远不会解散。

give up 放弃

She'll never give up.

她绝不放弃。

set up 建立

It was set up about 2,400 years ago.

它是约2400年前建立的。

go up 增长

Prices will go up, I suppose.

我觉得物价将会上涨。

pick up 拾起

We can't pick up lost time.

失去的时间,不可能重新拾起。

turn up 调高

Please turn up the radio.

请把收音机声音调大。

take up 占据

I won't take up any more of your time.

我不再占用你的时间了。

eat up 吃完

You'd better eat up all the food.

你最好能吃光所有的食物。

tear up 撕碎 

Let me tear up this paper.

让我把这张纸撕了。

make up 构成,组成

We'll make up a new family like this!

我们要组成一个像这样的新家庭!

join up 参军

We both joined up in 1939.

我们都是1939年参军的。

come up 上来

Bell the man to come up please.

请你按铃叫那个人上来。

throw up 呕吐

When I get seasick,I throw up my food.

我一晕船就呕吐。

look up 查找,找出

We can look up the word in the dictionary.

我们可以在字典里查这个字。

catch up 赶上

I stopped and waited for her to catch up.

我停住脚步,等她追上来。

fix up 修理

It took me a whole day to fix up the colour TV.

花了我一整天的时间修理这台彩电。

hold up 耽搁

I don't wish to hold you up.

我不希望耽搁你的时间。

ring up 打电话

If you can't come,ring up and let me know.

你要是来不了,请打电话让我知道一声。

divide up 分配

We need to divide up the work.

我们要分配一下工作。

除了以上这些,还有很多这样的动词词组,由于篇幅有限,这次只给大家整理了150个,如果想要更多这样的动词短语资料,可以在评论区告诉老师~

另外如果想要电子版的话,记得在文末给老师点个“在看💖” 大拇指👍,好让老师统计一下人数。

我们会第一时间在学习群和朋友圈通知大家领取的,记得随时关注我们哦~

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