英语口语·吉米老师说
It句型
1. It is/has been 3 years sincehe got married.
他结婚3年了。
2. It will be 3 years /a longtime before everything returns to normal.
（将）要3年/很长时间一切才恢复原状。
3. It was 3 hours before thefire was put out.
过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。
4.It won’t be long before hecomes back.
不会要很久他就会回来的。
5.It/This is/was thefirst(second) time (that) I have been/had been here.
这是我第一（二）次我来这里。
6.It makes no difference to mewhen the sports meeting will be held.
运动会什么时候举行对我说无关紧要。
7.Two many students find itdifficult to get into the classroom on timein the morning.
太多学生觉得早上按时到校很难。
8.It is no use/good learningwithout practice.
学而不用没有用处/不好。
9. It was Oct 1st, 1949 whenPRC was founded.
中华人民共和国成立的时间是1949年10月1日。
10. It was on Oct 1st, 1949 thatChina was founded.
中华人民共和国就是在1949年10月1日成立的。
虚拟语气
11. If I were you, I wouldn’t help him.
如果我是你，我就不会帮他。（与现在）
12. If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go for the picnic.
If it should rain…
If it rained …
如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。（与将来）
13. If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。（与过去）
14. (How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I don’t know.
我希望我现在知道答案。（wish）
15. (How)I wish I had known the answer, but I didn’t know.
我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。（wish）
16. I would rather you had finished your homework.
我宁愿你已经完成了作业。（would rather）
I would rather (that) you cameto see me tomorrow.
我宁愿你明天来看我。
I would rather (that) you leftnow.
我宁愿你现在就离开。
17. If only I had been to Beijing.
要是我去过北京就好了。（if only）
18. If you had taken/followed the doctor’s advice, you would recovernow.
如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。（混用）
19. He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accentsuggestedthat he came from Hubei.
他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾从中虚拟与陈述）
20. What is required at the meeting is that the night school (should)beset up by October 1.
会议上提出的要求是夜校要在10月1号前建立。
21. He hesitated for a momentbefore kicking the ball, otherwisehe would have scored a goal.
他在进球之前犹豫了一下，要不然，球就进了。
情态动词
22. It’s possible that he was linked to the case: he might have had ahandin planning the murder.
有可能他和这个案子有关：他可能参与计划了这起谋杀案。
23. We all surprised to hear that Jenny should have accused her parentsoftheir family violence behaviors.
我们都很惊讶地听说Jenny竟然起诉她父母的家庭暴力行为。
24.He should have told me the truth earlier.
他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。（情态动词）
25.Mike can’t be cleaning the classroom now. I saw him playing basketballon theplayground a moment ago.
Mike肯定不在打扫教室。刚才我看见他在操场上打篮球。
26. I was on the high way when this car went past followed by a policecar.
They must havebeen driving at least 150 kilometers an hour.
我正在高速上行驶，突然一辆警车尾随的汽车超过我。他们肯定是以150k/h的速度在开车。
27. He must have arrived in Shanghai yesterday, didn’t he?
他一定在昨天已经到达了上海，是吗？（反意疑问句）
感叹句，强调句，主谓一致
28. What a nice day today! What fine weather it is! Howfine the weather is!
今天天气多么好啊！
29. What fun it is to swim in thehot day!
热天游泳是多么有趣的事啊！
What good news itis!
多么好的消息啊！
30. How beautiful the flowersare!
这些花多么漂亮啊！
31. It is the ability to do thejob that matters not where you comefrom or what you are.
是做工作的能力而不是你来自哪里或者你是什么重要。
32. It was not until she took offher dark glasses that I realizedshe was a famous film star.
直到她取下深色的眼镜，我才意识到她是个有名的电影明星。
33. How was it that they managedto finish the work in such a shorttime?
他们究竟是怎么样在如此短的时间完成工作？（强调句型的疑问句）
34. Mary along with/as wellas/together with her parents lives inthis house.
玛丽和她的父母亲居住在这个房子里。
35. It is I, rather than he, thatam to blame.
我而不是他应该受到责备。
36. Large quantities of waterhave been polluted.
大量的水已被污染。
37. Between the two windows hangsa picture/hang two pictures. 在两扇窗子中间挂着一幅图画。
时态语态
38. It has been raining in the past three weeks.
过去三周一直在下雨。（完成时间状语）
39. He was writing a book last year, but I don’t know whether he hasfinishedit.
他去年在写一本书，我不知道他写完了没。
40. The plane is arriving in 5 minutes.
飞机将于5分钟之后到达。（进行时表将来）
41. I had meant to come here, but I was too busy then.
我本来打算来这儿的，但是当时太忙了。（过去完成时）
42. If he comes today , I won’t go.
今天如果他会来，我将不走。（主从句时态）
43. He studied in Shanghai for 3 years, and then he has lived inBeijingtill now/ since then/ever since
他在上海读了三年书。然后就一直住在北京。（过去时，完成时）
44. I will have written 200 poems by the end of next term.
到下学期末为止，我将写完200首诗。（将来完成时）
45. He is afraid of being laughed at.
他害怕人嘲笑。（被动中的介词不省略）
46. The workers get paid by the month.
这些工人按月发工资。（get表被动）
47. His theory proved (to be ) true.
他的理论被证实是对的。（系动词）
48. This book sells well and is worth reading. Besides, it is easy tounderstand.
这本书好卖，而且值得一读，另外，这本书读起来易懂。
49. The Great Wall is worth visiting. (=It is worthwhile to visit theGreatWall ).
长城值得参观。
比较级，倍数表达法
50. The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.
(那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。)
51. The big tree is four times the height of that small one.
(这颗大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍。)
52. We have produced twice more grain this year than we did lastyear.
(我们今年生产的粮是去年的两倍。)
53. There are five times as many students as we expected.
（到的人是我们预计的五倍。）
54. I spent twice as much time on my studies as you did.
(我花在学习上的时间是你的两倍。)
55. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. (你越仔细，出错越少。)
56. I can’t agree with you more.
(我完全同意你的意见。)
57. Tom jumps no higher than I do.
(Tom和我一样都跳得不高。)
58.She studies harder than anyone else in her class.
=She studies harder than anyother student in her class.
(她比她班上任何学生学习更努力。)
59. I have never seen a better film (than this).
（我从未看过比这还好的电影。）
倒装
60. Seldom has she tried to clarify the misunderstanding between ussincewe quarrelled last month.
自从我们上个吵架后，她很少试图澄清我们之间的误会。
61. Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。
62. Never before have I seen such a moving film. =I have never seensucha moving film before.
以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。
63. Hardly had I sat down when the bell rang.
我刚一坐下电话就响了。
64. Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important thefamilywas for him.
直到他离开家他才开始了解家对他而言是多么的重要。
So suddenly did theearthquake occur that no one managed to escape from
their collapsing houses.
地震发生的如此突然，没有一个人成功地从快要倒塌的房屋中逃离。
65. So dark was it that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions.
天这么黑，他看不见同伴的脸。
So hard does he work that he is popular with his teachers.
他学习努力以至于很受老师喜欢。
66. Young as she is ,she has seen much of the world.
她虽然年轻，但却见过很多世面。
67. Should it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. 万一明天下雨，运动会就会推迟举行。
68. Present at the meeting are some scientists from China.
出席会议的是一些来自中国的科学家。
非谓语
69. I found him lying on his back on the ground.
我发现他仰卧在地上 (v-ing作宾补)
70. Can you see the bridge being built/ to be built next year / builtin1990?
你能看见这个在修建的/明年将要建的/ 1990年建的大桥吗？(非谓语作定语)
71. I can’t imagine his (him) swimming across the river alone.
我无法想象他独自游过了这条河。（ving作宾语）
72. He died, leaving an orphan.
他死了，留下一个孤儿。（结果状语，顺承关系）
73. He arrived at the station, only to find the bus had left.
他到达车站却发现车已经离开了。（结果状语，出乎意料）
74. The patient needs operating on at once.
这位病人需要马上做手术。
75. Seeing the dog, he stopped his car.
看见狗，他停下了车。
76. The professor came in, followed by the students.
教授来了，后面跟着学生。
77. Addicted to playing computer games, he was absent-minded in class.
沉迷于网络游戏，他上课心不在焉。
78. So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.
由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟。
79. Not having received a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter
没有收到回复，他决定写第6封信。
定语从句和状语从句
80. I can never forget the day when we worked together and the day(that/which)we spent together.
我不能忘记我们在一起工作和一起度过的日子。（关系代词）
82. I will never forget the day when (on which) I joined the party. 我永远也忘不了我入党的日子。（关系副词）
83.There are 54 students in our class, of whom the most diligent is anewcomer from a faraway mountain village.
我们班有54人,其中最勤奋的是一个来自遥远的山村的新同学.
84. As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at thenextmeeting.
正如我在电话中所解释的,你的请求将会在下次会议中被考虑.
85.He was educated at a local school, during which time he studied veryhard andwas made (elected) Chairman of the Students’ Union.
他在当地的一所学校里接受教育,在此期间,他学习非常努力,并被选为学生会主席.
86. Ican think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of Englishwordsand expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
我可以想起很多学生明显知道很多英语单词和表达却不能写出一篇好文章的实例。
87. We all know that, if (it is) not carefully dealt with, thesituationwill get worse.
我们都知道,如果没有认真处理的话,这种情况将会变得更糟。
88. How long do you think it will be before China sends a mannedspaceshipto the moon?
你认为再过多长时间中国才能把人造飞船发射到月球。
89. Each/ Every time I was in trouble, he would come and help me out.
每次我有困难的时候,他都会来帮我解围。
90. No matter how/However difficult the task is, we will try our besttocomplete it before the deadline.
无论任务多么艰巨,我们都将尽力在最后期限之前完成。
名词性从句
91. That the earth moves aroundthe sun is known to all.
It isknown to all that the earth moves around the sun.
What is known toall is that the earth moves around the sun.
众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。
92. When and where the house willbe built is still being discussed. 房子何时何地会建正在讨论当中。
93. China is no longer what itused to be.
中国不再是曾经的样子了。
94. Whoever is elected should dowhat he can to help the people.任何当选的人应该尽其所能帮助人民。
95. I really wondered what it wasthat made him so angry.
我真的想知道到底是什么使得他那么生气。
96. It remains to be seen whetheryou are right.
你是否是对的还拭目以待。
97. That’s because he didn’t understandme.
那时因为他不理解我。
That’s why he gotangry with me.
那正是他对我生气的原因。
The reason why I was sad was that he didn’t understandme.
我难过的原因是他不理解我。（定语从句）
98. You’ve no idea how importantit is for us to learn English well.
你不知道对于我们来说学好英语有多么重要。
99. After years of hardship, theyfinally reached what is calledAmerica now.
多年的艰辛之后，他们最终到达了现在被称作“美国”的地方。
100. What they have incommon is that they are all independent.
他们的共同之处是他们都很独立。
101. What used to beconsidered impossible has now turned into realities.
过去被认为不可能的事情现在都变成了现实。
102. Word came that our teamwon the football match.
消息传来，我们队赢了足球比赛。
103. University graduateshave no idea (of) what it takes to starta company.
大学毕业生不知道开一家公司需要什么。
104. She said that the planwould work out well. That was where I disagreed.
她说计划会进行良好，那正是我不同意的。
it的用法及易混句型集中练
I．单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. (1) It will be three hours _______ he comes back from work.
(2) It is three hours now _______ he came back from work.
(3) It was at three o’clock _______ he came back fromwork.
(4) It was three o’clock _______ he came back fromwork.
A. since B. that C. before D. when
2. (1) _______ is no use arguing with him about that.
(2) _______ is no need to argue with him about
that.
A. There B. It C.That D. This
3. She found _______ impossible for her to finish the work in such a shorttime.
A. that B. this C.her D. it
4. He got up early every morning and read English aloud so as to improvehisEnglish, but _______ didn’t help.
A. which B. it C.he D. what
5. _______ this factory that you worked three years ago?
A. Is it B. Was it C. Wasit in D. Were you in
6. — _______ that you are doing these days?
-------Nothing. I’m just playing some computer games athome.
A. What is it B. What itis C.What is D. What are
7. — _______ that you came here yesterday?
— By train.
A. How is it B. How was it C. How itis D.How it was
8. — Steven has got the first prize in the mathcontest.
— _______ is no wonder that he looks so happy.
A. It B. As C.There D. That
9. There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in the bookshop. Iwonderif you still want to buy_______.
A. it B. one C. another D. any
10. _______ she realized it was too late to go home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark that
C. It was darkafter
D. It was not until dark that
11. _______ being Sunday, the library is closed.
A. That B. It is C. It D.This
12. _______ is reported that he got seven gold medals.
A. That B. As C.It D. This
13. _______ that you didn’t know the river Thames.
A. It’s a pity B. What’s a pity
C. That’s a pity D. There’s a pity
14. — I’m afraid that I won’t pass the exam.
— Don’t worry. If you workhard, I think you will make _____.
A. so B. that C.it D. this
15. My car broke down on my way home from work, so I had to walk _______home.
A. it B. that C.me D. this
II．单句改错
下面各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. It was Tom and Mike who was praised at the meeting.
2. That is important to be careful while crossing the street.
3. Where was it you met him yesterday?
4. It was October 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic ofChina was founded.
5. We found this impossible for us to finish our work in time.
6. She made clear that she would leave office soon.
7. It was the friendly people impressed me most.
8. It was Shanghai that she met her husband for the first time.
1. (1)-(4) CABD 2. (1) B (2) A
3-5 DBC
6-10 ABAAD 11-15 CCACA
II．1. 第二个was →were
2. That → It 3. it后加that
4. October前加on
5. this → it 6. made后加it
7. people后加that 8. Shanghai前加in
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