完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词和副词为主，不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。今天，小简老师先把高考完形填空中涉及到的几乎所有高频动词总结出来，供同学们对比记忆！
1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV
2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain
3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question
5. “答”：answer; respond; reply
6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean
13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip
22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect
23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss
25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess
26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality
32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do
33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy
35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of
36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for
38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to
42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43. 想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over
44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.
46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away
47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth
50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide
51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though
60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
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