代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。代词可以分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词和不定代词。
A人称代词
人称代词表示人称范畴以及它们的变化形式，有人称、性、数与格之分。
主格
单数：I, you, he/she/it
复数：we, you, they
宾格
单数：me, you, him/her/it
复数：us, you, them
1人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语及介词宾语时则需用宾格。如：
We both started as we saw eachother.我们两人一见面，都惊讶起来。
I saw youin thestreet.我在大街上看见你了。
This pen is bad. I cannot write with it.这支钢笔坏了，我没法用它写字。
2人称代词作表语，在口语中都用宾格。如：
—Who is it?是谁呀？
—It's us.是我们。
Don't blame Tom. It's me who brokeit.别怪汤姆，是我打破的。
If I were her, I wouldstay.如果我是她，我就留下。
3it指具体或抽象的事物，也可代替单个名词或整句概念。如：
[it指代vase]
That vase is very valuable. It is over 200 yearsold.这个花瓶很珍贵，已有200多年的历史了。
[it指swimming]
She loves swimming. It keeps herfit.她喜欢游泳。游泳可使她保持身体健康。
[it指整句You have saved mylife.]
You have saved my life; I shall never forgetit.你救了我的命，我永远不会忘记。
4them可以指人，也可指物或动物。如：
I'm really sorry for them.我的确为他们感到难过。
Here are the rabbits Auntie brought us. Takegood care of them.这是姑姑送来的兔子，好好照顾它们。
“Who did you come with?”“Them.”“你和谁一起来的？”“他们。”
5宾格的人称代词用在极短的句子中，可作主语。如：
Who wants a ride on mybike?谁想骑我的自行车？
Me!我想！
You can tell him.你可告诉他。
Me tell him? Notlikely.我告诉他？不太可能。
He has more time than me.他的时间比我多。
6we和you可用来泛指一般人。如：
We/You have to be cautious under suchcircumstances.在这种情况下大家都得小心。
We are all apt tobelieve what we wish tobelieve.人们常常爱相信他们愿意相信的东西。
You have to becareful with people you don't know.对不认识的人你得当心。
7祖国、大地、月亮、船只及人格化的动物都可以用she来表示。如：
Our country needs strong leaders: mayshe always havethem!我们的国家需要强有力的领导人物：但愿祖国永远有这样的领导人！
The“Esteranca”is due tomorrow, isn'tshe?伊斯特朗卡号轮船明天进港，对吧？
My car's not fast, but she does 50 miles to thegallon.我的车不快，但每加仑油能跑50英里。
It's the farmwer's best cow; she gives lots ofmilk.那是这位农民最好的奶牛，因为她可以产很多奶。
B物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，也称为代词属格。它分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两大类。如：
形容词性物主代词：
my/your/his,her,its/our/your/their
名词性物主代词：
mine/yours/his,hers,its/ours/yours/theirs
1形容词性物主代词
1形容词性物主代词主要用作定语。如：
My office is onthe 3rd floor.我的办公室在三楼。
What's yourname?你叫什么名字？
2its用来表示“动物的，物件的，婴儿的”。如：
Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.这是我的狗，它的名字叫汤姆。
He dropped the teapot and broke its spout.他把茶壶摔了，壶嘴摔破了。
3their表示“某些动物的”或“某些东西的”。如：
Dogs should have their own kenels outside thehouse.狗应当在房子外面有它们自己的狗屋。
Cars with theirengines at the back are verynoisy.发动机在后面的汽车很吵人。
4her用来表示“某雌性动物的、某国家的”。如：
The cuckoo lays her eggs in other birds'nests.杜鹃把自己的蛋生在别的鸟窝里。
In 1941 America assumed her role as a worldpower.1941年美国开始发挥其世界大国的作用。
5形容词性物主代词可与own连用，表示“......自己的”。如：
She saw it with herown eyes.这是她亲眼看到的。
Our cat has itsown corner.我们的猫有它自己的角落。
Every cook praises hisown broth.每个厨子都说自己做的汤好。
作表语、宾语等。如：
The house is myown.这房子是我自己的。
Raid had reserved a seat for me, besidehisown.雷德给我留下一个座位，就在他座位旁边。
与of连用。如：
We have no children of our own.我们没有自己的孩子。
They had opinions of their own.他们有他们自己的看法。
I want a book of myown.我要一本属于我自己的书。
2名词性物主代词
1名词性物主代词可以在句中作表语、主语、宾语或介词的宾语。如：
[作表语]
Is that coffee yours or hers?这咖啡是你的还是她的？
[作主语]
Our flat is on the first floor and theirs (is) on thethird.我们的公寓在一楼，他们的公寓在三楼。
[作宾语]
Let's clean their room first and ourslater.咱们先打扫他们的房间，我们的房间稍后再打扫。
[作介词的宾语]
What's the difference between your ideas andtheirs?你们的想法和他们的想法有什么不同？
2名词性物主代词也可和of连用，表示“某人的”。如：
Two relatives of theirs came to visitthem.他们的两位亲戚来拜访他们了。
This is no fault ofyours.这不是你的错。
C反身代词
反身代词也称自身代词，表示动作反射回该动作执行者本身的一种代词，有时也用来加强名词和代词的语气，表示“亲自、本人”的概念。
反身代词通常是由第一、二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格加-self(或-selves)构成的，有人称和数的区分。
单数：
第一人称myself 第二人称yourself第三人称himself/herself/itself
复数：
第一人称ourselves 第二人称yourselves第三人称themselves
1反身代词作及物动词的宾语。如：
I can't express myself in English.我不能用英语表达思想。
Please help yourself to some tea.请随便用茶。
反身代词和介词连用作状语。如：
Hunk was pleased withhimself.汉克他对自己很满意。
You must let us answer for ourselves.你必须让我们对自己的行为负责。
There was an invitation to my wife andmyself.有一份给我妻子和我的请帖。
用在复合宾语中。如：
They could not bring themselves to believeit.他们不能让自己相信这一点。
Jane found herselfin agreement with both sides.简发现自己对双方的意见都赞同。
Suddenly I found myself face to face with the youngman.突然我发现自己和那青年面对面地站着.
2作主语或宾语的同位语。如：
The theory itselfis all right.这理论本身没有问题。
Randall himselfwas a doctor.兰德本人是一位医生。
We had better ask the president himself about it.我们最好问问校长本人。
在很多情况下，反身代词可起强调作用，具有状语的性质，这时可以放到句子后部去。如：
They must make investigationthemselves.他们应当亲自做调查。
You get the supperyourself.你自己去拿晚饭。
She must decide thatherself.这必须由她自己来决定。
3作表语和主语。如：
That poor boy was myself.那个可怜的的男孩就是我自己。
I hope Miss Green and yourself (=you) are keepingwell.我希望格林小姐和你的身体都好。
4用于某些固定习语中。如：
amongthemselves/ourselves他们/我们之间相互
They were busy arguring amongthemselves.他们忙着互相争论。
We were always quarrelling amongourselves.我们之间老是互相争吵。
between ourselves咱们私下说说
Between ourselves, I think Mr Holmes had notquite got over his illnessyet.我们私下说说，我认为福尔摩斯先生的病还没完全好。
All this is —er—you know—betweenourselves.这一切，呃，你知道，都是咱们私下说说的。
by oneself独自一人；自己
You'd have to go byyourself.你得一个人去。
I studied bymyself for an hour.我自己学习了一个小时了。
for oneself替自己，为自己
Brandon made no complaint for himself.布兰登没为自己诉苦。
You can judge foryourself.你可以自己作出判断。
in oneself本身
The idea is not bad initself.这主意本身不错。
They were good inthemselves.他们本身都是善良的。
to oneself给自己用
Mayme had a room toherself.梅米自己有一间房。
I want a little time tomyself.我希望有一点由自己掌握的时间。
D相互代词
相互代词只有one another和each other。通常来说，eachother指两个人间的相互关系；oneanother指几个人之间的相互关系，但二者也可互换使用。
1作宾语。如：
The three women looked at each other.这三个女人相互看了看。
The birds fought eachother over the bread.那些鸟儿为了面包相互打斗。
We can help oneanother.我们可以互相帮助。
2作介词的宾语。如：
They sat down opposite toeach other.他们面对面地坐了下来。
We don't see much of eachother.我们不常见面。
3相互代词的's所有格作定语，表示所有关系。如：
They have great concern for each other's work.他们很关心彼此的工作。
They often stay in oneanother's house.他们常常在彼此的家里住。
We should point out eachother's shortcomings.我们应指出彼此的缺点。
有时each other和oneanother还可分开用，但意义不同。如：
Each wished theother to answerfirst.每个人都希望对方先回答。
We each know howthe other is gettingalong.我们每人都知道对方的情况。
The passengers embarked one after another.乘客一个接一个地上了船。
有些情况下，在汉语里没有“相互”“彼此”等词，译成英语时却要用相互代词。如：
Did you know each other at thattime?你们那时候认识吗？
We don't often see each othernow.我们现在不常见面了。
Do you often write to eachother?你们常通信吗？
E指示代词
1this,these,that,those的用法
常用的指示代词有this,these,that,those,在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。其用法如下：
1作主语。如：
This placed him in a difficultposition.这使他处境困难。
How is that?这样做如何？
Those are easy question toanswer.那些问题很容易回答。
在电话里或介绍人时，this和that可以指人。如：
Who is that?你是谁？（打电话用语）
Was that Helen on thephone?是海伦打电话来吗？
This is Mary.我是玛丽。
2作宾语。如：
I don't like this.我不喜欢这个。
I've brought youthese.这些是我带给你的。
Better take those withyou.最好把那些带着。
3作介词的宾语。如：
It would be quicker if you did it likethis.如果你这样做会快一些。
You'll have to pay forthat.你将为此付出代价。
Without these we can't possiblysucceed.没有这些我们不可能成功。
4作表语。如：
My idea is this.我的想法是这样的。
The winning numbers arethese...中奖号码是......
日常说话时，对于前面刚提到的东西，英语中常用that或those表示，而汉语中却常用“这”表示。如：
That's where you arewrong.这就是你不对的地方。
We have no time to do it and that's ourtrouble.我们没有时间去做这件事，这就是我们的问题。
Those are the problems weface.这些就是我们面对的问题。
5作定语
与“of+物主代词”连用。如
This girl of mine wrote to say that she was coming fromParis.我的这个姑娘给我写信说要从巴黎来。
I like these books ofyours.我喜欢你的这些书。
Have you seen those sonnetsofHawkshaw's?你看到霍克休那些十四行诗了吗？
this可和某些名词连用，表示“今天”“今年”等。如：
I don't feel like going out this evening.我今晚不想出去了。
To this day thebest blankets comefrom Witney.直到今天最好的毯子还是威特尼产的。
可用于this day week这类短语中。如：
He will be here this dayweek.他一星期后到这里来。
We've arranged to meet this day week.我们已安排好一星期后见面。
these days可表示“近来”“现在”。如：
Edna annoyed him thesedays.艾德娜近来让他不高兴。
One must be firm thesedays.现在我们必须坚强。
A pound doesn't go far these days.现今一英镑不耐用。
2that和those的用法
1that可代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。如:
Had they failed,their fate would have beenthat ofRobespierre.如果他们失败了，他们的命运就会和罗伯斯比尔一样。
The potato crop in 1984 was inferior tothat of1982.1984年的土豆收成比1982年的差。
2those可代表前面的复数名词，以避免重复。如：
His views are close to those (=the views) of the SocialistParty.他的观点接近于社会党的观点。
Compare Chopin's waltzes with those (=the waltzes) oftoday.把肖邦的华尔兹舞曲和今天的华尔兹舞曲比一比。
Their objectives were not so drastic asthose (=the objectives) of therepublicans.他们的目标没有共和党人的那样激进。
3that可代表前句所说的情况。如：
Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one paintingin his life time, and that to hisbrother.梵高一生只卖出一张画，这张画还是卖给他哥哥的。
We see him when he comes to town, butthat isn'toften.他进城时我们就能见到他，不过他不常进城。
I knew I was useless, and that until qualified myself to dosomething.我知道我百无一用，直到我有资格做一些事情。
4that也可用于某些固定的成语中。如：
that is 这就是说
John is a New Yorker, that is, he lives in NewYork.约翰是纽约人，这就是说，他住在纽约。
that's all 就这些，如此而已
How are you feeling?你觉得怎样？
Fine, a little tired, that's all.挺好的，只是有点累，如此而已。
That's all fortoday.今天就讲这些。
That's it.你说对了
That's it. You'vedescribed exactly what I felt about thefilm.你说对了，你正好说出了我对这部影片的感觉。
that's that情况就是这样
I won't marry Peter, and that's that.我不会嫁给彼得，情况就是这样。
He has said that we can't do it, sothat'sthat.他说我们不能这样做，情况就是这样。
that's to say 这就是说
Rupert and Archie lived together. That is to say, Archie lived in Rupert'sroom.鲁帕特和阿基住在一起，这就是说阿基住在鲁帕特的房间里。
What'sthat?你说什么？你......是什么？
What'sthat?你说什么？
He refuses to come.他不肯来。
What's that you'vegot in your hand?你手上拿的是什么？
（Who) is that......是谁
Who isthat?这是哪位？
That's the managingdirector.这是总经理。
Do go and see who thatis at the door.去看看门口是谁。
this和that有时还可以用来表示程度。如：
I can only promise you thismuch.我只能答应你这么多。
Oh, she is not thatfoolish.啊，她也没那么傻呀。
If it is that bad, we can't useit.假如它是那么差，我们就不能用它了。
3such的用法
such作为指示代词，在句中可作定语、主语或表语。如：
1作定语。如：
We have had such abusy day.我们今天忙得真够呛。
2作主语。如：
Such was my immediateimpression.这就是我当时的印象。
3作表语。如：
His illness was not such as to causeanxiety.他的病还不至于使人焦虑不安。
F疑问代词
疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的代词。常见的有：who,whom,whose,what和which.
1who是主格，作主语或表语。如：
Who has borrowedmy pen?谁借了我的钢笔？
Who is thatgirl?那女孩是谁？
She's my cousin.她是我表妹。
Who do you thinkis the best player this year?你认为今年谁是最佳运动员？
2whom是宾格，作宾语或介词的宾语。如：
Whom do you meanby them?你说他们是谁？
Whom are youwriting to?你在给谁写信？
You saw whom?你见到谁了？
在口语中可用who代替whom。如：
Who did you choosefor the team?你们选了谁参加这个队？
Who did you dancewith?你和谁一起跳舞的？
I'm writing a letter.我在写信。
Whoto?给谁写。
与介词连用时，只能用宾格whom。如：
To whom did yougive it?你把它给谁了？
With whom did yougo?你是和谁一起去的？
To whom shall Ispeak?我要和谁说呢？
3whose是所有格，表示“谁的”，可作主语、表语和宾语。如：
作主语
Whose won thefirst prize?谁的获得了一等奖？
作表语
Whose isthis？这是谁的？
作宾语
Whose are yougoing to borrow?你准备借谁的？
4what和which可在句中作主语、宾语或介词的宾语。如：
作主语
Whathappened?发生了什么事？
作宾语
Which do youprefer?你更愿意要哪一个？
作介词的宾语
Which of themshould we rely on?他们中间我们应当依靠谁？
what和which与名词连用，可以转化为限定词或定语。如：
What thingshappened after we left?我们离开后发生了什么事？
Which seats areours?哪些是我们的座位？
what作表语，表示“职业”。如：
What's yourfather?你父亲是干什么的？
whoever,whatever是who和what的强调形式。如：
Whoever said that?谁说的这个话？
Whatever is thematter?到底出了什么事？
5这些代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要由它们所代表的人或事是单数还是复数来定。如：
Who live(s) inthis room?谁住在这个房间？
What's('re) ontoday's agenda?今天日程上有些什么？
如果不清楚代表的东西是单数还是复数，则动词多用单数形式。如：
What's on thedesk?桌子上有什么？
There are some books onit.桌子上有些书。
G连接代词
连接代词指连接主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的代词，包括who,whom,what,where,when,why,how。
1引导主语从句。如：
It is clear enough what he meant.他是什么意思很清楚。
It hasn't been announced which side won.哪边赢还没宣布。
2引导宾语从句。如：
I don't know who(m) you mean.我不知道你指谁。
Ask him which hewants.问他想要哪一个。
Reed began to think about how he should do.列得开始思考他应当怎样做。
3引导表语从句。如：
The question is who(m) we shouldtrust.问题是我们应当相信谁。
What I want to know is which road we shouldtake.我想知道的是我们应该走哪条路。
4连接代词可引起不定式，作宾语或介词的宾语。如：
Show me what todo.告诉我怎么做。
I can't decide which tochoose.我不能决定选哪个好。
They exchanged views on the question ofwhom toelect.他们就该选谁的问题交换了意见。
5有时what的作用接近于关系代词，可引起从句，表示“the thingwhich......”，相当于一个“名词+定语从句”。这种what可称为关系代词型的what。用法见下面：
作主语：
What I say goes!我说也算。
What will be, willbe.该发生的事总要发生。
作宾语：
I can't do what you ask ofus.我不能做你要求我们做的事。
He could not express what hefelt.他没法表达内心的感觉。
作介词的宾语：
I don't care about what people callposition.我对人们所谓的地位并不在意。
She was not happy at what he hadsaid她对他的话感到不快。
作表语：
Power is what they are outfor.他们追逐的是权利。
That's what we should always keep inmind.这是我们经常要牢记在心的。
6由ever构成的连接代词。
who,which,what都可和ever构成连接代词，多引起状语从句，表示“不管......”。如：
Whoever you are, you can't pass thisway.不管你是谁都不能从这里通过。
Whatever happened, I must becalm.不管发生什么情况，我都必须镇静。
Whichever side wins, I shall behappy.不管哪边赢，我都会很高兴。
表示“任何......的人（或物）”。见下面：
作主语：
Whatever she did wasright.她做的一切都是对的。
Whichever of you comes in first will receive aprize.你们中间谁先到谁获奖。
作宾语：
They could marry whoever they mightdesire.他们可以和他们喜欢的任何人结婚。
I'll do whatever youwish.无论你让我做什么事，我都愿意做。
作介词的宾语：
Give it to whomever youlike.把它送给你愿意送的任何人。
I always succeed in whatever Itry.我试图做的任何事总会成功。
They may vote in whichever district theychoose.他们可以在他们挑选的任何地区投票。
H关系代词
关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词，如：who,whom,whose,that,which。这类代词通常起着纽带的作用，即把从句和它所修饰的词连接起来，同时又在从句中担任一个句子成分，如：
The man whom Ibought it from told me to oil it.卖它给我的人告诉我要给它擦油。（whom修饰the man,在从句中作from的宾语）
He that would eatthe fruit must climb thetree.想吃果子的人就得爬树。（that修饰he,在从句中作主语，代表he）
Keith is no longer the man that he was.凯斯已经不是过去的那个凯斯了。(that指theman,在从句中作表语）
I know a girl whose father is working at that steelmill.我认识一个女孩，她父亲在那个钢铁厂工作。（Whose指代the girl's,在从句中作定语）
1who,whom和whose
1who和whom代表人，who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语。如：
He is a good physician who cureshimself.能给自己治病的医生是好医生。
I wanted to find someone with whom I could discussmusic.我想找一个能和我谈音乐的人。
She had been the one person whom I looked forguidance.她是我唯一能寻求指点的人。
在作从句中的宾语且该从句是定语从句时，则whom常可省略。如：
I've just met a lady (whom) I saw lastweek.我刚才碰到一位我上星期见到过的女士。
This is the man (whom) I gave itto.我就是把东西拿给这个人的。
在介词后只能用whom。如：
The girl to whom Ispoke is my cousin.和我谈话的那个姑娘是我表妹。
This is the man to whom I referred.我指的就是这个人。
2whose表示“（某人）的”，在从句中作定语。如：
The men whosehouses were damaged will becompensated.房子被损坏的人将得到赔偿。
The girl whoseumbrella you took is very angry aboutit.你拿了这个女孩的伞，她为此很生气。
whose还可指动物或无生命的东西。如：
The house whosewindows are broken is unoccupied.那个窗户破了的房子没人住。
It was an island whose name I haveforgotten.这是一座岛，名字我忘了。
2that和which
1that可代表人或东西，它在从句中作宾语时，常常可以省略。如：
They live in a house that was built 200 yearsago.他们住在一座两百年前盖的房子里。
Those books (that)you lent me were very useful.你借给我的那些书很有用。
Ellen has everything (that) she could wishfor.爱伦想要的东西全有了。
2which只能代表东西或动物，它在从句中作宾语时常常可以省略。
Fiona lives in the house which (that) isopposite ours.菲奥纳住在我们对面的那栋房子里。
The dog which was lost has beenfound.丢失的狗找到了。
That is the house (which) webuilt.那就是我们盖的房子。
Have you anything (which) you'd like tosell?你有什么东西想卖吗？
3which也可用在从句中作介词的宾语。如：
This is a subject about which we might arguefor a long while.这是一个我们可能会长时间争论的问题。
在这种从句中，只有which可以跟介词，that则不可以。如果which不跟介词，则通常可换为that，也可以省略。如：
This is the house (which/that) I wentinto.这就是我进去过的那座房子。
The chair (which/that) you are sitting on is anantique.你坐的这把椅子是一件古董。
who,that,which有相似之处，也有不同之处。通常情况下，代表人时多用who或whom；代表东西时多用that，有时也用which；在跟介词时只能用which，不能用that。在从句中作宾语时，这些关系代词常可省略。
I不定代词
不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人、某些事物的代词叫不定代词。英语中的不定代词有：all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no等，还有一些由some-,any-,every-,no-,与-one,-body,-thing构成的合成不定代词。
这些不定代词多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但代词none和以上所说的合成不定代词只能做主语、宾语和表语，而every和no只能作定语。
1合成不定代词
1somebody,someone,anybody,anyone
somebody和someone表示“某人”。肯定句中用somebody,someone,否定句及疑问句中用anybody和anyone。其用法如下：
作主语：
There is somebody in theroom.房里有人。
Someone has opened theletter.有人把这封信拆开了。
Has anyone/anybody anything more tosay?还有谁有话要说吗？
作宾语或介词宾语：
If you don't know the answer,asksomebody/someone.如果你不知道答案可以问人。
I saw somebody/someone pass, but I don't knowwho it was.
somebody还可表示“有出息的人”。如：
“Don't you want your son to becomesomebody?”said the boss.老板说：“你难道不想你儿子有出息？”
anybody和anyone表示“任何人”。用法如下：
作主语。如：
Anybody/Anyone will tell you where the bus stopis.任何人都可以告诉你公共汽车站在哪里。
Anyone who is over sixteen is allowedin.任何超过十六岁的人都允许进去。
作宾语或介词的宾语。如：
We don't have to be dependent onanybody/anyone.我们不必依靠任何人。
That was the first encouragement he had everreceived from anyone.这是他从别人那儿得到的第一次鼓励。
可用它的所有格作定语。如：
I like his music more than anybody'smusic.我喜欢他的音乐胜过任何人的音乐。
2everybody,everyone,everything
everybody和everyone表示“人人”，everything表示“一切”，这些代词都是单数。其用法为：
作主语。如：
I can't read or write and everyone cheatsme.我不识字，人人都；骗我。
Everyone laughed, meincluded.大家都笑了，我也笑了。
Everything goes well withme.我一切都很顺利。
作宾语。如：
In a small willage everybody knows everybodyalso.在一个小村子里，人们相互都认识。
Edwin told everyone that he was alord.艾德文告诉大家他过去是个贵族。
I've forgotten everything I learnt atschool.我把学校里学的东西全忘了。
everything可作表语。如：
Money isn'teverything.金钱不是一切。
I think that'severything.我想就这些。
everybody和everyone可用于所有格。如：
Everybody's business is nobody'sbusiness.众人负责等于没人负责。
3something,anything,nothing
something和anything表示“某物（事）”，something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句，nothing表示“没什么”。这三个代词的用法如下：
作主语。如：
There is somethingmissing.里面缺了点东西。
There isn't anything I can do foryou.我帮不了你什么忙。
Nothing could make her alter herviews.没有什么东西能使她改变看法。
作宾语。如：
I will tell you something of my ownexperiences.我想给你谈一些我自己经历的事。
I can't do anything likethat.我不能做那样的事。
Henry had nothing to say aboutit.亨利对此没有话说。
作标语。如：
It's something to be home again without anaccident.平安无事地回家了，真是幸运。
What's that strangenoise?这奇怪的声音是什么？
Don't worry, it isn'tanything.别担心，没事。
Oh,that's nothing.啊，这没什么。
not anything和nothing的意思一样。如：
Do you know anything aboutit?你知道什么情况吗？
No, I don't know anything (=I knownothing).不，我什么也不知道。
I haven't got anything more to say (=I havenothing more to say).我再没有什么话要说了。
anything表示“任何东西或事情”。如：
I'll do anything foryou.我可以为你做任何事情。
You can take anything youwant.你可以拿你想要的任何东西。
4nobody,no one
nobody和no one表示“没有人”，其用法如下：
作主语。如：
There's nobody in theroom.房里没有人。
There was no one/nobody to look after thechild.没有人照顾这个孩子。
作宾语。如：
I had no one/nobody to talkto.我没人可以交谈。
I saw nobody in theroom.我在屋里没看到人。
nobody还可表示“无关紧要的人”，用作表语或宾语。如：
Mr Provey was anobody.波维先生是个无关紧要的人。
Don't marry a nobody likeJames.不要嫁给一个像詹姆斯那样没地位的人。
