句式套用
仿写句子
1．(1)众所周知，月亮每个月绕地球转一周。
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(2)大家都知道，中国再过二三十年将可能成为一个发达的、强大的国家。
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答案 (1)As is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month.
(2)As is known to all，China will probably be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 years.
2．(1)对我来说，事情已了结。
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(2)对我来说，水太凉了。
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答案 (1)As far as I am concerned the matter is closed.
(2)As far as I am concerned，the water is too cold.
3．(1)他跟汤姆一样是一个诚实的人。
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(2)他和他弟弟一样都是著名的科学家。
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答案 (1)He is as honest a person as Tom.
(2)He is as famous a scientist as his brother.
4．(1)我还没来得及插话他就给我量好了尺寸。
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(2)我不知不觉地被欺骗了。
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答案 (1)Before I could get in a word，he had measured me.
(2)I had been taken in before I knew it.
5．(1)她情不自禁地哭了。
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(2)我没办法只有跟他一块去。
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(3)我得走了，没法帮你修自行车了。
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答案 (1)She couldn't help crying.
(2)I can't help but go with him.
(3)I must be off now.I can't help repair your bike.
6．(1)他已到了参军的年龄。
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(2)我想我已经好了，可以回去上学了。
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答案 (1)He is old enough to join the army.
(2)I think I am well enough to get back to school.
7．(1)如你能帮忙，我将不胜感激。
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(2)你相信好了，他们会支持你的。
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答案 (1)I will appreciate it if you could do me a favor.
(2)You can depende on it that they will support you.
8．(1)我不想出去，以防他打电话。
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(2)我想我不需要钱，但我要带点以防万一。
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(3)我将一整天待在旅馆，以防有那个丢失的小孩的消息。
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答案 (1)I don't want to go out in case he phones.
(2)I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some in case.
(3)I shall stay in the hotel all day in case there is news of the missing boy.
9．(1)我戒烟好几年了。
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(2)他来这里已经五年了。
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答案 (1)It's years since I smoked.
(2)It's five years since he came here.
10．(1)众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
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(2)他成功与否仍是个问题。
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答案 (1)It is well known that China is a developing country.
(2)It is still a problem whether he will succeed.
11．(1)是他说的话让我失望。
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(2)就是因为这个原因他才搬出这个家。
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答案 (1)It was what he said that disappointed me.
(2)It was for this resson that he moved out of the house.
12．(1)我们将不阻止他去看电影。
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(2)孩子们被阻止进入这个房间。
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答案 (1)We will not stop him going to see a film.
(2)Children are prevented from entering the room.
13．(1)他太高兴去玩游戏了。
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(2)他非常渴望知道考试结果。
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答案 (1)He was too glad to play a game.
(2)He is too eager to know the result of the exam.
14．(1)布朗先生不在这里工作了，大约三周前离开了。
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(2)我已经饱了，不能再吃了。
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答案 (1)Mr.Brown no longer works here；he left about three weeks ago.
(2)I am full and can't eat any more.
15．(1)那件事不能再糟糕了。
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(2)她唱得多好啊！我从没听过更好的声音。
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(3)他度过了最难熬的一天。
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答案 (1)That couldn't have been worse.
(2)How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a better voice.
(3)He had never spent a more worrying day.
16．(1)在昨天的聚会上她一首歌都没唱。
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(2)尽管他处在危险之中，他一点不考虑自己的安全。
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答案 (1)Not a single song did she sing at yesterday's party.
(2)Little did he care about his own safety，though he was in great danger himself.
17．(1)我刚一到家就有人敲门了。
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(2)我刚一上火车，火车就开了。
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答案 (1)Scarcely had I got home when somebody knocked at the door.
(2)No sooner had I got onto the train than it began to leave.
18．(1)他不但努力学习，人也聪明。
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(2)他不但是我们的老师，还经常帮助我们。
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答案 (1)Not only does he study hard but also he is clever.
(2)Not only is he our teacher but also he always helps us.
19．(1)我不懂这个问题，汤姆也不懂。
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(2)今天晚上我不想去看电影，他也不去。
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答案 (1)I do not understand the question，nor does Tom.
(2)I do not want to see a film this evening，neither does he.
20．(1)只有努力工作你才能期望提高工资。
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(2)只有当战争结束了，那个年轻士兵才回到家乡。
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答案 (1)Only with hardwork can you expect to get a pay rise.
(2)Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.
21．(1)我想自己到那里去。
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(2)我要是昨天晚上去看她就好了。
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(3)这小孩想让人带他去北京。
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答案 (1)I'd love to go there myself.
(2)I'd like to have gone to see her last night.
(3)The child would like to be taken to Beijing.
22．(1)不要浪费时间做些无用的事。
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(2)她把大量的时间花费在交朋友上。
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答案 (1)Don't waste time doing the useless things.
(2)She spent a lot of time making friends.
23．(1)我们的老师非常忙，腾不出时间。
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(2)这个问题如此重要，我们要立即解决。
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答案 (1)So busy is our teacher that he has no time to spare.
(2)So important is the problem that we should solve it immediately.
24．(1)罗伯特据说在国外学习过，但我不知道他在哪个国家学习过。
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(2)据说他已经完成了任务。
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答案 (1)It's said that Robert has studied abroad，but I don't know which country he studied in.
(2)He is said to have completed the task.
25．(1)那天他起得很早，以便赶上早班汽车。
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(2)我要努力学习，将来当个工程师。
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答案 (1)He got up early that day so that he could catch the first bus.
(2)I will study hard so that I can be an engineer in the future.
26．(1)吉姆是班里年龄最大的男生，比其他男生都高。
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(2)长江是中国最长的河流。
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答案 (1)Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than any other boy in the class.
(2)Changjiang is longer than any other river in China.
27．(1)我们相信你工作越努力，得到的结果越好。
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(2)温度越高，水变成蒸气越快。
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答案 (1)It is believed that the harder you work，the better result you'll get.
(2)The higher the temperature is，the faster water turns into steam.
28．(1)如果我不比罗伯特大的话，至少跟他同龄一样。
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(2)中国已不再是过去的中国。
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(3)我将用和你同样的方法去解决问题。
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答案 (1)I'm at least the same age as Robert if I am not older than he.
(2)China is no longer the same country as it used to be.
(3)I will take the same measure as yours to solve the problems.
29．(1)我一见到他就知道他很诚实。
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(2)我一到家就给他回了电话。
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答案 (1)The first time I saw him I knew he was honest.
(2)I rang him back as soon as I got home.
30．(1)这是他上学以来第一次迟到。
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(2)这是我第三次见到这位明星。
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答案 (1)Thi s is the first time he has been late since he went to school.
(2)This is the third time I have seen the star.
31．(1)他已经习惯于在农村生活了。
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(2)他曾经是一个勤奋的学生。
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(3)在农村时吃过晚饭他总是出去散步。
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答案 (1)He is used to living in the countryside.
(2)He used to be a hardworking student.
(3)When he was living in the countryside he used to go out walking after supper.
32．(1)孩子们被警告不要到河里去游泳。
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(2)我们应当警告他们不要玩火。
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答案 (1)The children were warned not to swim in the river.
(2)We should warn them against playing with fire.
33．(1)从北京到伦敦是多么长的路呀！
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(2)这些花 多漂亮啊！
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答案 (1)What a long way it is from Beijing to London!
(2)How beautiful these flowers are！
关联词的运用
并列句
1．她满眼含泪，但他并没有注意到。
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答案 Tears appeared in her eyes，but he did not notice it.
2．她一定是病了，因为她今天早上没来上课。
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答案 She must be ill，for she didn't come to school this morning.
3．他发现室内无人，所以就走了。
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答案 He found nobody in the room，so he went away.
4．这篇作文挺好，但仍有改进的地方。
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答案 The composition is all right，however，there is room for improvement.
5．我们得快点，不然就晚了。
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答案 We must hurry，or we'll be late.
主语从句
1．众所周知，中国是一个热爱和平的社会主义国家。
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答案 That China is a peace-loving socialist country is well known./It is well known that China is a peace-loving socialist country.
2．他是否来还是个问题。
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答案 Whether he will come is still a question.
3．他要跟我们说什么尚不清楚。
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答案 What he wants to tell us is not clear.
4．他所说的话令我很感兴趣。
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答案 What he said made me very interested.
5．很自然，他应该受到学生们的尊重
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答案 It is quite natural that he should have been respected by the students.
6．这件事是真是假还是个问题。
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答案 Whether it is true remains a problem.
宾语从句
1．我确实相信吉姆是在说真话。
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答案 I really believed that Jim was telling the truth.
2．老师说这本书很有趣，值得一读。
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答案 The teacher said that the book was very interesting and it was worth reading.
3．我不知道他是不是仍在那个工厂工作。
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答案 I don't know whether/if he still works in that factory.
4．老师建议我们应该取消这项计划。
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答案 The teacher suggested that we should call off the plan.
5．我认为他不会成功的。
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答案 I don't think he will succeed.
6．我坚信不疑他会通过考试。
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答案 I don't doubt that he can pass the exam.
同位语从句
1．地球是圆的这种看法并不新鲜。
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答案 The idea that the earth is round is not a new one.
2．他必须回答他是否同意此事这个问题。
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答案 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.
3．我不知道他什么时候回来。
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答案 I have no idea when he will be back.
4．他要来的消息让我们倍感高兴。
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答案 The news that he would come gave us much pleasure.
5．他突然想到一个主意，他可以坐飞机去那里。
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答案 An idea occured to him that he could go there by air.
6．谁应该做这个工作的问题还需要考虑。
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答案 The question who should do the job requires consideration.
定语从句
1．这是一年前和我一块工作的那个人。
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答案 This is the man who worked with me a year ago.
2．正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是谁？
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答案 Who is the man that is talking with our teacher?
3．能做的事都做了。
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答案 All that can be done has been done.
4．布朗先生来自美国，他住在隔壁。
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答案 Mr.Brown，who lives next door，comes from America.
5．他们将飞往昆明，并将在那里待上两三天。
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答案 They will fly to Kunming，where they will stay for two or three days.
6．他的儿子坚持要参军，在这种情况下他只好让步。
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答案 His son insisted on joining the army，in which case he had to give in.
状语从句
1．时间状语从句
(1)铃响时，这个人正在座位上等着。
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(2)三个月过去了她才知道这件事。
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(3)她不停地走呀走呀，一直走到河的尽头。
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(4)自从到这里以来，我只给家里写过一封信。
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(5)我第一次爬到墙上去时，感到很紧张。
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(6)我一见到你就认出你来了。
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(7)按钮一按，机器便开始工作。
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(8)第二次世界大战爆发那一年他在美国。
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答案 (1)When the bell rang，the person was waiting in his seat.
(2)Three months went by before she knew it.
(3)She went on walking and walking until she came to the end of the river.
(4)I have written home but once since I came here.
(5)The first time I climbed onto the wall，I felt nervous.
(6)I recognized you the minute I saw you.
(7)The machine starts the moment the button is pressed.
(8)He was in the US the year the Second World War broke out.
2．地点状语从句
(1)在有疑问的地方做个记号。
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(2)哪里有充足的阳光和雨水，哪里的田地就绿油油的。
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(3)哪里的人民需要他，他就在哪里工作。
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(4)你可以自由地到你喜欢的任何地方去。
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(5)他去哪里我就去哪里。
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答案 (1)Make a mark where you have questions.
(2)When there is plenty of sunlight and rain，the fields are green.
(3)He will work wherever the people need him.
(4)You are free to go wherever you like.
(5)I'll go wherever he goes.
3．原因状语从句
(1)因为他是一个伟大的思想家，近2 000年来没人对他的思想提出怀疑。
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(2)既然很多人一生中都会犯错误，我们想给他一个机会。
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(3)既然所有的客人都到了，我们就开饭吧。[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
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(4)因为下雨，足球赛被推迟了。
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(5)既然没有人反对，我们就执行这个计划吧。
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答案 (1)Because he was a great thinker，no one questioned his ideas for almost 2,000 years.
(2)Since a lot of people make mistakes in life，we want to give him a chance.
(3)Now that all the guests have arrived，let's have dinner.
(4)The football match was put off because it rained.
(5)Since no one is against it，let's carry out the plan.
4．目的状语从句
(1)他准时吃药，目的是想早日恢复健康。
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(2)我们坐到前排去，以便可以看得更清楚些。
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(3)他努力学习的目的是想获得更多的知识。
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(4)他跑得很快，以便在十点前赶到那里。
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(5)约翰今天晚上可能会来电话，我不想出去，以防他打电话。
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答案 (1)He took medicine on time so that he might get well sooner.
(2)Let's take the front seats in order that we can see more clearly.
(3)He studied hard in order that he could get more knowledge.
(4)He ran fast so that he might arrive there before ten o'clock.
(5)John may phone tonight.I don't want to go out in case he phones.
5．结果状语从句
(1)这位工程师没有计划好时间，所以没有按时完成任务。
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(2)事实上，他的英语口语非常好，以至于老师在课堂上表扬了他。
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(3)他发表了一篇精彩的演讲，以至于每个人都钦佩他。
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(4)我在洗澡，所以没有听到电话响。
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(5)她非常诚实，大家都信赖她。
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答案 (1)The engineer did not plan his time well so that he didn't finish his work on time.
(2)In fact his spoken English was so good that the teacher praised him for it in class.
(3)He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.
(4)I was in the bath，with the result that I did not hear the telephone.
(5)She is so honest that everybody trusts her.
6．条件状语从句
(1)他们说如果约翰留下，他们就都离开。
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(2)只要我们紧密团结，我们就一定能克服这些困难。
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(3)我不叫你，你就不要进来。
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(4)他要是能得到这份工作，情况就会大不相同。
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(5)要是他不能来，那谁来做这项工作呢？
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答案 (1)They said they would all leave if John stayed.
(2)We can surely overcome these difficulties so long as we are closely united.
(3)Don't come in unless I call you.
(4)If only he gets this job，it will make a great deal of difference.
(5)Supposing he can't come，who will do the work?
7．方式状语从句
(1)叫我怎么做，我就怎么做。
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(2)他听到一种声音，好像有人在呼吸。
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(3)我们应该像班长那样学习。
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(4)看起来他要受惩罚了。
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(5)他站在门口好像在等人
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答案 (1)I'll do as I am told to.
(2)He heard a noise，as if someone was breathing.
(3)We should study as our monitor does.
(4)It looks as if/though he is going to be punished.
(5)He stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.
8．让步状语从句
(1)尽管两个大款很高傲，他们都害怕来见我。
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(2)就是失败十次，我们也不会灰心。
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(3)不管发生什么，我们决心完成任务。
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(4)尽管我喜欢这本词典，但我不会买下它。
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(5)不管有多困难，我们决心把研究进行到底。
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答案 (1)Proud as these two moneybags are，they are afraid to see me.
(2)We wouldn't lose heart even if we should fail ten times.
(3)We are determined to fulfill the task whatever happens.
(4)Much as I love this dictionary，I will no t buy it.
(5)No matter how difficult it may be，we are determined to carry the research to the end.
9．比较状语从句
(1)纽约的街道和伦敦的一样拥挤。
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(2)他看上去比他实际年龄要年轻。
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(3)看的书越多，你的知识越丰富。
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(4)他同我一样大。
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(5)这本书和那本书都没有意思。
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答案 (1)The streets in New York are just as crowded as those in London.
(2)He looks younger than he is (for his age)．
(3)The more you read，the more knowledge you can get.
(4)He is as old as I.
(5)This book is no more interesting than that one.
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