高考语法填空专题训练
一
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted todo something for the people of his town. 32 first hewanted to find out whether they deserved hishelp.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very largestone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along withhis cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man,but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with somedifficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man camealong and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. Allof them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in theafternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the darkand will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed andpulled with all his 39 (strong)to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone,he found a bag of money.
第二节 语法填空
31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40.Under
二
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The Internet is anamazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchersuse it as __31_ investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use itto learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late)medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking,bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People allover the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries andcultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate)with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concernrelates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on theInternet. With television and radio there are editors to check theaccuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and withtelevision there are 38 (restrict) onwhat kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast)and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannotcheck a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____their children to see.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
31. an 32.latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated
36. One 37. what 38.restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for
三
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom ofcrying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of SouthwestChina’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the QingDynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is stillobserved by people in many places, especially Tujia people, whoview it as a 34 (necessary) tomarriage procedure.
It is very much 35 same in different places of the province.According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at thewedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would lookdown upon 37 as a poorly cultivatedgirl and she would become the laughingstock of the village.In fact, there werecases 38 which the bride wasbeaten by her mother for not crying at the weddingceremony.
In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set offthe happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words.However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages ofthe old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over theirunsatisfactory marriage and even their miserablelife.
语法填空：
31. Surprising 32.remained 33. until/till 34. necessity 35.the
36. Otherwise 37. her 38. in 39. way/means 40. arranged
四
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In my free time, I reallylike surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on mycomputer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I goonline. I usually check my email first and then write a fewmessages __32____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the localnews headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on thelatest local and international news. This Website often providesvideo news clips____34___ you can view online. I sometimes orderproducts or service online to save money and time instead of goingto a store and__35____(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I___36____ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37_____ using theInternet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm verycareful not to give out my ____38_____ (person) information.Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize.Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way ofshopping and finding out new information, _____40___ you just needto be careful
语法填空 ： 31 until /till 32.to 33. my 34 that /which 35.buying
五
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In order to know a foreign languagethoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understandthe language when we hear ______31________ spoken..Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence andwithout hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read thelanguage , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must beable to make sentences that are grammaticallycorrect.
There is no easy way to success_____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is ofgreat help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize)rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heartlong list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying thedictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language._______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we havememorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn throughuse” is a good piece of_____38______(advise) for those ______39______are studying a newlanguage. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and____40____(write) the language whenever wecan.
答案：
31.it 32.Thirdly 33. in 34.A 35. tomemorize
36.their 37.If 38.advice 39.who 40.writing
六
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
At one point along an openhighway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was aloneon the road by now, but 31 I drove upto the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left,right, and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion ofheadlights, but there I sat, 33 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least amile in any direction.
I started wondering 34 I refusedto run the light. I was not afraid of 35 (catch) bythe police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 36 certainlywould have been no danger in going 37 it. Muchlater that night, the 38 questionof why I’d stopped for that light came 39 to me. Ithink I stopped because it’s part of a contract(合同) we allhave with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreementwe have, and we trust each other to honor 40 : wedon’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to bestopped from doing something bad by the social agreement thatdisapproves of it than by any law againstit.
答案：
31. as / when 32.Not 33.waiting 34.why 35.being caught
36. there 37.through 38.same 39.back 40. it
七
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Nowadays,millions 31 lonely singles are nowgoing online instead. 32 World Wide Web isquickly becoming the world’s most popularmatchmaker(媒人).
Singlesare flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because theirbusy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significantother. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick andconvenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to trysomething else. Dating sites also make 36 easy toavoid someone 37 you are not interestedin. In the real world, 38 , ignoringsomeone you don’t like can bedifficult.
Despiteall the advantages, online dating also presents its own set ofproblems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be intheir online 39 (describe).Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find acriminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.
答案：
31.of 32.The 33.mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36.it
37. who / whom 38.however 39. description 40.likely
八
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Polar bears are suffering in a 31 (warm)world than ever before.
Polar bears live in environments too cold formost animals. 32 much ofthe year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Naturehas prepared 33 for thecold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the dangerthat 34 (threat)the only home they know.
The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies showthat the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 35 1978. Nowabout 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bearsdepend on the sea ice for their 36 (survive).“The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walkover,” says Andrew Derocher, 37 scientistwho studies North American polar bear populations. “ 38 it, theycan’t exist.”
Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice isnatural. 39 in a warmer world, thesecycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, theyhave three months in the spring when they gain more weight. Theextra fat is used later, 40 the bearsare not actively hunting.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
题号 | 赋分 | 答案 |
31 | 1.5分 | warmer |
32 | 1.5分 | For/During |
1.0分 | for/during |
33 | 1.5分 | them |
34 | 1.5分 | threatens |
35 | 1.5分 | since |
36 | 1.5分 | survival |
37 | 1.5分 | a |
38 | 1.5分 | Without |
1.0分 | without |
39 | 1.5分 | But |
1.0分 | but |
40 | 1.5分 | when |
九
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
31 ispossible that we simply do not stay in one place for a truefriendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on theneed for each of us 32(think) carefully about the kind of friendships wewant.
Tomost of us, friendships are considered 33 (importance), but needto have clear in our own minds 34 kinds offriendships we want .Are they to be close or 35 (keep) atarm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walkon the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surfaceare quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need tomake sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend)expectations.If one wants more from the friendship than the other,37 if this isnot talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holdingthe short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 38(include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way todeepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried ononly if there signs of interest and action 40 return.
答案：
31. It 32.to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends’ 37.and 38.including 39.is 40.in
十
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning liewith the student. 31_____ a long reading assignment is given,instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____ (inform) inthe reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take anexamination. The ideal student is considered to be one who ismotivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interestedonly in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_____brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is notgiven, the student is 34_________(responsibility) for learning thematerial assigned. When research 35______( assign), the professorexpects the student to take it actively and to complete it withminimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books,magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have thetime to explain 36_____ a university library works; they expectstudents, 37______(special) graduate students, to be able toexhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will helpstudents who need it, but prefer that their students should not betoo dependent on them. In the United States, professors have manyother duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or researchwork. Therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with astudent outside of class 40______( limit). If a student hasproblems with classroom work, the student should either approach aprofessor during office hours or make anappointment.
答案：
31.If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. isassigned 36.how
37.particularly/especially 38.besides 39.which/ that 40. is limited
十一
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home toadmire his new truck. To his 31 (puzzle), histhree-year-old son was 32 (happy)hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knockedhim away, hammered the little boy's hands intopulp(果浆汁) as 33 (punish). Whenthe father calmeddown, he rushed his son to thehospital.
34 the doctor trieddesperately to save the crushed bones, he finallyhad to cut thefingers from both the boy's hands. Whenthe boy 35 (wake) up fromthe operation andsaw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry aboutyour truck.” Then he asked, “ 36 when are my fingersgoing to grow back?”
The father went home and committedsuicide.
Think aboutthis story 37 next time someonesteps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first 38 you lose your patience with someone youlove. Trucks can 39 (repair). Brokenbones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognizethe differencebetween the personand theperformance. We forget that forgiveness is 40 (great) than revenge.
People make mistakes. We are allowed to makemistakes. But theactions we take while in a rage will impress usforever.
31. puzzlement 32.happily 33.punishment 34.Although / Though
35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40.greater
十二
第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题的具体要求完成语法填空。答案写在答题卷上标号为31-40的对应位置。
As I think back I realize how hard it is to viewthe world ____31____ the eyes of my childhood.____32____ child’s mind is still filled with the idea thatanything and everything is possible. They haven’t begun buildingthe mental walls yet. Watch a child ____33____(learn) towalk and it’s amazing. No matter how many times they fall down,they hop back up ____34____ they instinctively know thateventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’t have to worry what____35____ think. They have no need to put up afront(讲面子). They are who theyare.
But somewherealong the line they learn to be ____36____(practice). Theircreativity is blocked over time, as the world____37____(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don’tbounce back as fast 38 they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is veryboring and unpleasant.
You and I ____39____tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’stime to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’resetting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set yourgoals as if ____40____ ispossible.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
31.through 32.a 33.learning 34.because 35.others
36.practical 37.teaches 38.when/if 39. can 40. anything
十三
In many countries,___31___ is not unusual for families of differentbackgrounds to live together in the shared space. ___32___,in the United States, this idea may still be consideredodd.
But this type of housing,___33___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___34___(popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes arepopping up across the country. For many people, this way of life isa relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has___35___ (private) owned houses and shared land. There isoften a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meetingroom, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25co-housing communities ___36___ (build) in recent years, and150 more are planned.
A co-housing complex is aplace ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together.Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of sharedcommunity. Children have other kids to play ___38___,___39___ many families like. Other residents like thefeeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they canlive in co-housing for ___40 ___ money than they would payfor nearby apartments.
31. it 32.However 33. called 34. popularity 35.privately 36. has been built 37. where 38. with 39. which 40.less
十四
第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I now had the key to all languages, __31_ I was eager tolearn to use it. Children __32__ can hear learn languageswithout any particular effort. __33__ hear other peoplespeak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The__34__child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way.__35__ even though the learning may be slow and painful, theresult is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely__36__(name) objects to understanding the thought in a line ofShakespeare.
Atfirst, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I askedvery__37__ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn’tknow many. But as my knowledge of things__38__ (grow）and I learned more and morewords, I could ask more questions, and I would return again andagain __39__ the same subject, eager for more information.Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I hadhad__40__ (early).
三、语法
31. and 32.who 33.They 34.blind 35.But
36. naming 37.few 38.grew 39.to 40.earlier
