prep.[表示方向、时间]朝...方向; 向; 往; 到from north to south 从北到南go to school 上学keep to the right 靠右边走turn to the left 向左转弯ten minutes to nine 9 点差10分[表示终点、程度、范围]达到, 到; 趋于, 倾向be tired to death 累得要死change from bad to worse 每况愈下to a certain degree [extent] 到某种程度[范围]punctual to the minute 一分钟都不差be rotten to the core 烂透了[表示对立, 反面, 对应]针对;a hand-to-hand fight 白刃战face to face 面对面contrary to it 与此相反[表示对比、比较、选择]比; 对equal to ... 等于inferior to ... 次于I prefer this to that. 我宁愿要这个, 不要那个。The picture is true to life. 这画栩栩如生。The score was 9to 6. 比分是九比六。[表示间接关系]给..., 于...I give a book to him. 我给他一本书。My mother wrote to her yesterday. 我妈妈昨天给她写了信。It seems to me that... 在我看来...[表示结果、效果]致, 致使shoot a wolf to death 把狼射死tear to pieces 扯碎to one's surprise 使某人吃惊to the point 恰到好处to no purpose 落空[表示目的]为了; 作为call to witness 叫...做证人come to the rescue 前来营救drink to one's health 为某人的健康干杯to that end 为了那个目的[表示对象]于; 对于be kind to sb. 对某人很好be open to public 向公众开放duty to the state 对于国家的义务the right answer to a question 对问题的正确回答to my knowledge 就我所知To him it is a trouble. 对他来说, 这是个麻烦。[表示结合, 归属]归于belong to 属于the key to my office 我办公室的钥匙a private secretary to the minister 部长的私人秘书Such a man is an honor to his country. 这样的人是他国家的光荣。[表示适合; 配合; 按照]按, 按照; 随同, 伴随sing [dance] to the music 配合音乐唱歌[跳舞]not to one's taste 不合...所好adopt it to one's needs 适合某人的需要set words to music 给音乐谱写歌词put milk to coffee 加牛奶于咖啡中[表示关连、联系]对于, 至于, 关于What did she say to that? 关于那件事她说些什么?[表示数量与单位的关系]每12 to the dozen 一打有十二个50persons to the square kilometre 每平方公里五十人[表示原因]由于fall to one's opponent's blows 受到对手的打击而倒下[to oneself]专对; 专为...单独所有[所用]have the room to oneself 独住一间think to oneself 自忖talk to oneself 自言自语keep oneself to oneself 不与人来往
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