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“书面表达”解题技巧点拨
“书面表达”解题技巧点拨及训练
中考试题中的书面表达形式相对比较固定,主要有四种:①看图作文;②命题作文,即提示作文;③小的应用文(包括书信、日记、贺卡、留言、通知等)写作。无论哪一种书面表达形式,都要求:①紧扣题目,准确、全面地表达出要点中规定的全部信息和内容,不得遗漏;②表达正确,意思连贯,过渡自然;③格式正确,书写规范,标点准确,字数符合要求。
记叙文写作的基本要求是什么呢?
①要有明确的中心思想。②记叙要清楚明白。③线索要清晰。④要有恰当的叙事角度。⑤选材要详略得当。
具体地说,记叙文写作要把握以下几点:
1.记叙文所记叙的事件必须相关连。要有开头(beginning)、中间(middle)和结尾(end)。在必要时加入冲突(conflict),以使情节曲折,跌宕起伏。一般说来,写记叙文应把握好六个要素:who(何人)、what(何事)、 when(何时)、where(何地)、why(何因)、how(怎么)。初中阶段多为叙事短文,一般应包括 where,who,what这三个最基本的东西。
2.写作时观点的掌握非常重要。记叙文常用第一人称或第三人称两种人称记述。用第一人称的角度记叙,使人感到亲切,读者很容易产生身临其境之感,相信真有其事。这种形式常用在写自传、本人的经历或记叙耳闻目睹的事件;用第三人称的角度记叙,使人感到客观。这种形式常用在对重大事件的客观报导,以及记叙他人的经历或事迹。
3.常见的叙述方式有:①顺叙。按事情发展的顺序或时间顺序进行叙述。②倒叙。把事情的结局或某个突出的片段提到前面叙述,然后再按照事情的顺序叙述下去。③插叙。在叙述过程中,由于某种需要,暂时把叙述的线索中断一下,插入有关的另一叙述。④夹叙夹议。一方面叙述事情,一方面对这件事情加以分析或评论。
A
记述一次郊游活动(outing),包括下列内容:
①时间、地点:上星期六,海边。
②活动内容:去时花了几个小时,到海边后搭帐蓬,在露天生火做饭,讲故事,唱歌,做游戏。
③自己感想:尽管很累,大家玩得很痛快。
要求:用第一人称写,词数70左右。
________________________________________________________________________
写说明文要注意以下几点:
1.要抓准特征。对某一事物予以说明,首先要弄清从哪些方面加以说明才能准确地反映被说明的事物。一般说来,说明事物可以从被说明事物的颜色、形状、形态;性质、性能、习性;原因、原理;作用、用途、功能;危害、影响;结构;操作过程;发生、发展的规律等方面着手。但是,每一事物都有它自己的特征,因而显示出了这一事物与其他一事物的根本区别,因此,在说明事物时,不要面面俱到,要抓住事物的特征,这样才能使读者得到具体而深刻的印象。
2.层次要分明。说明事物要注意条理,否则就不可能说清复杂的事物。例如说明事物的结构,就要按照构造的顺序来说明,或从上到下,或从前到后,或由外到里,或由主到次。又如说明四季的变化,就要按照时间的顺序(spring,summer,autumn,winter)来写。
3.解析要清楚。对各种知识所作的解释,对某种事物所作的说明,都要清楚明白。
4.表现手法要多样。常见的说明文方法有:①下定义。②举例子。③运用比喻、比拟的方法。④做比较。⑤引用数字。⑥分类别。⑦列图表。
5.用词要力求准确。引用的数据要绝对可靠,文字要简明扼要,一目了然。这是写说明文在语言文字上的要求
B
向明中学的“英语角”活动开展得有声有色。请你用英语为一家英文报纸写一篇 80—100字的简讯。
内容:①“英语角”活动开展已经3年。
②活动时间:每周六下午。
③活动内容:用英语交谈任何感兴趣的话题。
④活动地点:校学生会办公室。
⑤活动效果:长盛不衰,参加者踊跃,学生的口语能力明显提高。
注意:简讯应有标题。
________________________________________________________________________
英语应用文主要包括书信、日记、留言、贺卡、通知等。
C
假如你(Li Lei)在去年夏令营认识的一个朋友Jim从英国给你寄来一件礼物—一件红色的衬衫,并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好,他想知道你近来在忙些什么。请你给他写一封回信(100个词左右)表示感谢。回信要包括以下内容:①向Jim问好并对他表示感谢。
②礼物是你最喜欢的颜色,尺寸很合适,你非常喜欢。
③告诉Jim你近来很好,上周刚过完生日,生日聚会很热闹。询问Jim的近况,并表示希望他能来中国。
注意:①信的格式已经给出。②信中不得使用真实的人名、地名。
65Zhonghua Street
Shijiazhuang 050000
Hebei,China
June 21st,2002
Dear Jim,
How are you? ___________________________________________________________________________________
Your friend,
Li Lei
口头通知。
口头通知是面对面地把事情传达给对方。一般不用写落款和日期。发布口头通知时,应注意以下几个问题:
由于口头通知是通过口头表达的,因此,在正文之前,往往有称呼语。如:Boys and girls,Comrades(同志们),Ladies and gentlemen等。开场白一般这样说:Attention,please!May I have your attention,please?Be quiet, please!Listen,please!I have something important to tell you.
结尾要给听众结束通知的信号:That's all.Thank you so much for it.Thank you.
口头通知的内容应讲清楚时间、地点、活动内容及注意事项。
中考书面表达口头通知的卷面表现形式如下:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Attention,please!
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
That's all.Thank you.
书面通知
书面通知是以布告、张贴的形式出现,常常是张贴在显眼的位置,以引起公众的注意。为了醒目,标题的每个字母常大写。
书面通知的格式:
1)标题:在正文上面正中的地方写上 NOTICE。
2)正文:包括具体的时间、地点、活动内容和注意事项。
3)单位:发通知的单位一般写在正文的右下角。有时也放于标题之上,起强调作用。
4)时间:一般写在左下角。
书面通知语言比较规范,切忌使用模糊语言和俚语、俗语。通知中一般无称呼语,常用第三人称,且被动语态使用较多。看一道中考题吧:
D
明天早晨8:00,二年级学生要在校门外集合。请穿上旧衣服,去农场劳动。请根据所给条件写一篇简短的通知。
NOTICE
__________________________________________________________________
June 25,1998
写日记时要注意以下几点:
1.格式:英文日记和中文日记的写法大致相同。一般是第一行写上日期、星期、天气状况。日期通常顶格写,后面是星期,天气状况写在右上角。表示天气情况的词一般用形容词,如:fine,cold,rainy,windy,cloudy,sunny,snowy,foggy等。正文部分另起一行。
2.人称:日记要用第一人称写。
3.时态:写日记的时间一般是在下午或晚上,有时也有在第二天补记的。所记叙的事情通常发生在过去,所以常用一般过去时态。但如果要记叙天气、描写景色、展望未来、议论某事或对话引语等,可以使用一般现在时或一般将来时,以生动再现当时的情景。
4.日记的写作顺序:日记一般按照时间顺序或事情的经过来写。语言要清楚、自然,内容要连贯、完整。
5.类型:日记可分为记事型、议论型、描写型以及抒情型等类型。记事型日记,就是学生用所学英语词汇记述当天自己生活中所发生的事情。议论型,就是对生活中的某一事情或情况、现象发表自己的看法。描写型就是对某人、某物的特征进行细致的描述,或对某事物抒发自己的感情
E
请以下述内容为题,写一篇日记。3月 15日,星期一。词数:60—80词。提示:
①今晚,你去参加李江的生日宴会,大家又唱又跳,玩得很开心。②离开李江家时,天开始下雨,由于已很晚了,你步行回家;③一辆摩托车急驰而过,在十字路口撞倒了一个男孩。④摩托车没停,逃跑了。⑤你十分气愤,记下了车号(FD—2819)后马上打电话报警,并把孩子送往医院。
提示作文:根据中文意思和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文片段。所给词语必须都用上,中文提示内容不必逐句翻译,每组英文提示所写出的句数不限。
F
今天是6月23日,星期日,天气晴朗。你和你的同学张宏参观了北京动物园。那里的动物十分有趣,人见人爱。当你看到有位游客在向猴子投喂食物时,就上前阻止并说……
请你用英文写一篇日记,记述今天的经历。(请注意日记格式)
贺卡一般由称呼、贺词和签名三部分构成。
①称呼:指祝贺人对受贺人的称呼,如 To my dear teacher,To my dearest Father and Mother等。但前面也有不加to的,如Mr.and Mrs.Green。称呼一般写在卡片的左上方。
②贺词:通常写一些固定的祝贺用语,当然贺词也可根据实际情况写一些简短的表示感谢和良好祝愿的话,表示祝愿的句子常用以下结构:
a)Happy...!如:Happy New Year(to you)!
b)Best wishes...!如:Best wishes for Teachers'Day!Best wishes to you!
c)All the best(...)!如:All the best!All the best in your work!
d)I wish you +名词(形容词)如:I wish you happy/a happy Teachers'Day!
e)I hope+(that)从句,如:I hope(that) your work goes well
f)用“may”或“congratulations”引导表示祝愿的句子,如:May you succeed.祝你成功。   Congratulations to you on your tenth birthday.
③祝贺人签名:写在贺卡的右下方。姓名前常加上from一词。如:From your student Li Lei,From Mr.and Mrs.Brown,但前面也有不加From的。
G:祝贺新年兼圣诞节。
To Mr Smith,
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
From Wu Dong
H
假如你叫李红,你昨天(5月18日)在回家的路上遇到一起交通事故,你从自行车上摔下来受了伤。庆幸的是你伤得不重。有好心人及时把你送到了医院,医生叫你卧床休息三天。
要求:1. 请根据以上内容,向张老师写一张请假条。
2. 词数70左右。  3. 以第一人称写,不能逐字翻译。
May 19, 2005
Dear Mr Zhang,
Yours,
Li Hong
I
假如今天是2005年5月3日,请你以校长室的名义写一个通知,词数70左右。
明天是5.4青年节,请全体师生按时参加学校的各项活动。上午8:00-11:00在操场举行师生歌咏比赛; 下午2:00-2:50在操场有学生男队和教师男队之间的篮球赛; 3:00开始进行学生女队和教师女队的排球对抗赛,欢迎观看。
Notice
The Headmasters Office
May 3, 2005
J
根据下面的提示写一篇介绍长城的说明文,词数70左右。
1. 长城全长约6,000公里,宽4-5米,高6-7米。
2. 很多人会问,在没有任何现代机械帮助的情况下,人们是怎样建筑长城的。
3. 今天长城已成为名胜古迹,许多人来长城观光旅游。
The Great Wall
K
假设你是Blue Sky Hotel的一名员工,请你根据下面的提示,用英语向游客简单介绍一下宾馆的情况。开头已给出,要求用词80-100左右。
Blue Sky Hotel
150 rooms
Two restaurants (24 hr.)
Grassland, flowers
Swimming pool
Near the downtown
156 Xilin Road
Tel: 0471-7405386
Fax: 0471-8405186
We are happy to help you!
Welcome to our hotel!
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our hotel.
L
根据下表内容,以My Good Friend为题写一篇短文,介绍你的朋友David Turner。
要求:1. 不得逐字翻译,允许适当发挥。
2. 用第三人称介绍。  3. 词数:60词左右。
姓名
David Turner
性别
国籍
英国
出生地
London
出生日期
1989年6月18日
爱好
足球、电脑、音乐
其他情况
三年前随父母来到中国北京。现在北京第101中学学习,
学习成绩优良,是学校足球队队员。
My Good Friend
假如你是重庆某中学的一名学生,今年暑假将参加由GRS机构组织的去美国的夏令营,对方要求你通过电子邮件方式提供一份个人简历(a resume),邮件地址是intr@grs.com
简历包括下列内容:你名叫刘梅,女,1990年出生于重庆市。1998年到2003年就读于重庆谢家湾小学(primary schoo1)。所学课程有语文、数学、英语、电脑和体育,最喜欢体育课。业余爱好广泛,有旅游、听流行音乐、跑步、网上冲浪等。你还擅长唱歌、跳舞等。
注意:1. E-mail格式正确。  2. 以第一人称介绍。
3. 文章应包括以上要点,词数80-100之间。
To: __________________________
Subject:__________________________
Yours,
Liu Mei
N
假如你叫李明,你的澳大利亚朋友Jim来信想了解有关北京为迎接2008年奥运会而进行的城市美化工作的情况,请你根据下表内容,用英语写一封100词左右的回信,并欢迎他届时来北京。信的开头已经给出。
口号
绿色奥运
计划投资
12.2亿美元
美化内容之环境
大面积植树、种草、栽花。
美化内容之环保
使用清洁能源;处理和再利用污水。
目标
花园城市、天再蓝些、水再清些。
(口号: slogan; 美化: beautify; 清洁能源: clean energy)
Dear Jim,
How nice to hear from you again!
O
请认真观察下面四幅图片,并以第一人称谈谈你对四季的感受。词数80-100左右。
P
假如今天是5月15日,星期天。假设你就是图中的小女孩。请根据图画内容,展开合理想象以日记的形式描述你去王红家的路上亲历的一件事。要求用词80-100左右。
Q
根据中文提示和英文提示词语,写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。所给英文提示词语必须都用上。词数60-70左右。
(1)昨天晚上我和妈妈出去散步。(2)在路上我们遇见了一个外国人。(3)他向我询问如何去温泉饭店。(4)我告诉他沿路往前走,在第三个转弯处向左拐就能看见饭店。(5)他非常感谢我,我也为能帮他而高兴。
提示词语:go out for a walk,on the road,the way to,walk along,on the left,thank for,be happy that.
R
小明做了一个梦。他梦见自己为北京奥运会做一名志愿者:他努力帮助来自世界各国的外国朋友……在交谈中,小明让外国朋友更多地了解北京。外国朋友感谢小明,并认为小明的英语非常好。小明很高兴,他甜蜜地笑了……
请你根据设定的梦境并加以想象,写一段80词左右的短文。开始语和结束语均已给出(不计入总词数)。
内容要求:
(1)帮助外国朋友;(2)与外国朋友交谈;(3)感谢小明;(4)小明很高兴。词汇参考:try(do)one's best,find(that),heavy(lost),carry(show,take),taxi(car,bike),on the way,talk with(about)
Xiao Ming had a dream(梦)last night.In the dream,he volunteered to serve(志愿列队) the Beijing Olympics.…
________________________________________________________________________
S
你的家乡环境优美,附近有一条小河。河边垂柳依依,河中鱼儿畅游。早上或傍晚,人们纷纷来这里晨练或散步。可是近年来(in recent years),河边建造了许多工厂。于是,小河的风景开始遭到破坏。如今,河水被污染,水面上漂满了垃圾,悦耳的鸟鸣声被轰鸣的机器声所取代。人们再也不到这里运动了。
请就上面的内容提示,用英语写一篇文章,呼吁大家来保护小河。
注意:
1.词数在100左右;
2.不要逐字翻译写作提示;
3.文章首句已给出。There is a river near my hometown.
T
假如你是Jim, 你捡到了一只手表,现在你想一份失物招领,你的联系电话是5637891。参考单词:watch   found  call  please.
怎么样?以上的练习做得还顺利吗?下面就我们写过的一些短文整理出来或改编让大家回忆一下并再次练习一下:
【1】
用英语介绍一下你自己。(BOOK1 A,P35)
【2】
根据提示写一篇短文介绍你们班的一位新同学。提示:Ted,英国人,十六岁,1.7米,红头发,大鼻子,上个月来到你们班,他热爱运动,善于打篮球,不会讲汉语。他现在坐在第4排,在李雷和王宏之间。我们相处得很好,他帮我们学英语,我们帮他学汉语。(BOOK1 A,P122)
We have a new student in our class. His name is Ted.
【3】
写一段关于你的家庭的短文。(BOOK1A,P132)
This is a picture of my family.
【4】
写一篇关于你的三餐情况的短文,内容包括食物,就餐地点及和什么人一起用餐等。(BOOK1 B,P15)
【5】
假设你在海南旅游,你(王丽)要寄一张贺卡给你在厦门大学读书的哥哥(王强),告知他你在海南的情况。你哥哥的地址是福建省厦门大学,邮编:352106。字数60-80,注意格式。(BOOK1 B,P38)
【6】
阅读(BOOK1 B,P94)的e-mail,帮Li Lei 回一封e-mail给Mary.
【7】
看图表写一篇关于你的英语老师的短文,开头已给出。(BOOK1 B,P106)
Monday
Teach 4 speaking classes
Tuesday
Have meetings
Work on a computer
Wednesday
Talk with students
Teach 2 writing classes
Thursday
Teach 4 listening classes
Friday
Do some writing
Learn Chinese
Saturday
Meet friends
Write e-mail
Sunday
Play some sports
Do some washing and cleaning
Julia is our English teacher. She is from the USA. She is very busy. She has a lot of things to do every week. On Monday she…
【8】
写一篇关于你的周末活动的短文,包括写作业,划船,和朋友聚会,玩电子游戏,打网球,看电视等。(BOOK1 B,P136)你可以这样开始:
Saturday and Sunday are my favourite days of the week. On Saturdays I usually…
【9】
蓝 天 大 酒 店
张惠美  经理
地址:中国河南郑州金水路12号  邮编:450004
电话:0371-3852397(宅)38423366(办)15301368848(手机)
电子邮箱:huimeizhang@yahoo.com
请根据以上的信息,为她设计英文名片。(BOOK1 B,P153)
Key:
A:参考范文:1.Last Saturday,I joined some classmates for an outing to the seaside.It took us several hours to get there.As soon as we got there, we started to put up our tent at once.Then we made a fire in the open air and cooked a meal over it.After a wonderful meal we told stories,sang songs and played games.Though tired,all of us had a good time.
B:参考范文:English Corner at Xiangming Middle School
The English corner attracts more and more students at Xiangming Middle School.Every Saturday afternoon,boys and girls from different grades gather in the office of the Student's Union,practising their spoken English.They talk about everything they are interested.
The students say:“The more we practise our oral English,the better we like English.” Their English teachers say,“The students have done what they can't do in class.”
This corner was set up three years ago.It has more and more participants(参与者) now.
C:
65Zhonghua Street
Shijiazhuang 050000
Hebei,China
June 21st,2002
Dear Jim,
How are you?Many thanks for the shirt!I'm very happy to hear from you again.
I love the shirt very much,Jim.And red is my favourite colour!You remembered!It's just my size.Every time I wear it,I will think of you.
I'm fine here in China.Last week,I had a birthday party.Many ofmy classmates came and my mother made us a lot of good food.We really had a wonderful time together.How are you doing in England,Jim?I miss you very much.I always miss the days we were together last summer.I hope you can come to China some day.
Please write back soon.
Your friend,
LiLei
D
NOTICE
All(of)the students of(in)Grade Two,
We'll go to work on the farm tomorrow.Please meet at 8:00o'clock outside the school gate Don't forget to (You'd better) put on your old clothes.
June 25,1998
参考例文:E
March 15th,Monday                                          Rainy
This evening I went to Li Jiang's birthday party.We sang and danced.We had a good time at the party.
When I left Li Jiang's house,it began to rain.It was late.I had to walk home.
A motorbike ran by me very fast.It hit a boy at the crossing.But the motorbike didn't stop.It ran away.
I felt very angry.I wrote down its number:FD—2819.I telephoned the police at once.Then I sent the boy to the hospital.
F: Sunday,June 23rd                                                    Fine
It was a fine day today and the sun was bright.I visited Beijing Zoo with my classmate,Zhang Hong.
The animals there were so interesting that allthe people loved them.When I saw a visitor throwing food to the monkeys,I went/ran to stop him and said,“Animals are our good friends and we must take good care of them.”
G:
To Mr.Smith,
With Best Wishes for A Merry Christmas and A Happy New Year!
From Wu Dong
Q: Yesterday evening,I went out for a walk with my mother.On the road,we met a foreigner.He asked me the way to the Hot Spring Hotel.I told him to walk along the road and take the third turning on the left, then he could see the hotel.He thanked me very much for my help.I was happy that I could help him.
R: Xiao Ming had a dream last night.In the dream,he volunteered to serve the Beijing Olympics.He tried his best to help the foreign friends from different countries.When he found a foreign friend worried in the street,he went up to him and asked him what was the matter.The foreigner told Xiao Ming he was Jack,and he forgot the way to the Sun Hotel. Then Xiao Ming stopped a taxi and took him to the Sun Hotel.Xiao Ming talked with Jack on the way and made Jack know more about Beijing.Jack thanked Xiao Ming very much and thought Xiao Ming's English was very good.Xiao Ming was very happy.He smiled and smiled,then he woke up.
S: There is a river near my hometown.It is small but quite beautiful with tall,green trees on both sides.And we can see many different kinds of fish swimming freely in it.In the past,people used to come here to have a walk or to do morning or evening exercises.They all had a good time around here.
In recent years,many factories have been built,and most of them poured dirty water into the small river.The fish and other animals can't live and they begin to die.Now you can see the terrible,dirty water with much waste things on it.You can hear the noise of machines instead of the birds'sound.People no longer come here.
How I wish the river could be protected and its beauty would return!Dear friends,let's do something to protect the poor,small river together!
书面表达专项训练(二)
J
昨天是妇女节,林涛为妈妈做了些事情。他帮助妈妈去商店买东西,打扫房间,做饭,妈妈很高兴。根据以上中文提示,写出一段意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。(词数: 60词左右。)
K
根据下列内容写一则日记。
今天是2004年4月11日,星期天,晴。我去听香港四大歌王之一刘德华的演唱会。我早就买好票期盼着(look forward to)这一天早日来到。演唱会于晚上7:00开始,持续三个小时。刘德华比实际年龄显得年轻,他的歌令歌迷很激动。
注意:1.字数90词左右。
2.请不要逐字翻译。
3.可适当发挥。
L
中国加入WTO后,有一大批想到中国投资(invest)的外国人来你市参观考察。假设你是接待员,请根据以下内容写一篇80词左右的短文,向来宾简单介绍你市的情况(开头已给出,词数:70词左右)。
1.这是一座新型的花园式城市;
2.海陆空交通便利,又有一条直通北京的高速公路(freeway);
3.自然资源(natural resources)丰富,能源(energy)充足;
4.政府(government)支持(support)外国投资。
Ladies and gentlemen,
M
根据下列情景和要求写一段对话。
要求:1.每人说话次数2次以上。
2.词数100词左右。
3.对话的开始语已给出。
汤姆(Tom)三年的学习结束了,他和妈妈在谈论假期的出行计划及学习计划。
Mum: Tom, you have finished your three-year study. What are you going to do then?
Tom:  ________________________________
Mum:  ________________________________
Tom:  ________________________________
N
根据下列情景和要求写一段对话。
Kate(K)接到David(D)打来找Jim(J)的电话。David告诉Jim明天上午有一场精彩的足球赛,他已搞到两张票,特来邀请Jim同去观看。Jim高兴地接受邀请并约定见面的时间和地点。
要求:1. 每人说话次数2次以上。
2. 词数100词左右。
3. 对话的开始语已给出。
K: Hello! 8226931.
D: ___________________________________
K: ___________________________________
J:  __________________________________
O
假如你是英语课代表,在语言实验室(language lab)上听说课之前,向全班宣布以下注意事项:
1. 请早一点儿到语言实验室;
2. 进语言实验室只带教材,不要带其它东西;
3. 按老师指令做事,不要随便动机器;
4. 课上只许讲英语,不许讲汉语;
5. 可以复制听力材料(listening materials);
6. 课后关机,按顺序离开语言实验室。
注意:1. 不要逐条翻译,以口头通知形式写一篇短文。2. 词数:100左右。
P
An Australian friend is coming to your country for a year. According to the following e?鄄mail, write one to answer his questions. (scarf n. 围巾)
Hi, Robert!
I’m packing my bags and I don’t know what to bring. I need some information.
—What season is it now? What’s the weather like at the moment and what are people wearing?
—What’s the weather like in other seasons?
Thanks. See you very soon.
Jack
中考写作专练
1       Letter
(1) 假设你是Li Ping. 深圳中学的一名学生。 请根据提示写一封100个词的英文信。
信息提示:
受信人的姓名
Jim
写信人的姓名
Li Ping
写信人的地址
中国广东深圳市宝安北路180 号
写信的内容
简介深圳中学,学校生活, 个人生活, 个人爱好,家庭情况等。
写信的日期
2004年6 月19日
(2)下面是你的笔友给你的一封来信。 请你根据信的内容,给你的笔友写一封回信。
要求:意思连贯, 表达正确,语言流畅, 必须充分表达书信中要求所要表达的内容,格式正确。 (你叫李华,住在广东省深圳市红岭路175 号,邮编:518102 日期:2004年8月19 日。)100 字左右。
Dear…,
I haven’t heard from you for a long time. How are you?
I have just finished the exams. Now I am glad I have time to write to you. Our teacher tells us that China is a large country. It has the largest population in the world. It is very far from the USA. It is on the other side of the world. Now the sun is shining brightly while I am writing to you. But perhaps you are sleeping in the dark night. How interesting it is! I’m becoming more interested in China. I wish to know more about your life. Could you tell me what kind of food you often have for meals? Please write me soon!
Best wishes to you!
yours,
Catherine
2 Diary
(1) 日期:2004 年5 月12 日 星期一 晴 看图片写一篇100 字左右的日记。
(2) 请用英语写一篇日记。 内容如下:
时间:2004年3月12 日(星期五, 晴)
内容 :你校学生于植树节(3月12日)这一天早晨8点在校集合,步行到离校3千米远的山上植树。张老师和其他几位老师同你班在一起。
栽树的过程和方法如图所示。
全班同学都很努力,共植树200棵。 尽管他们都很累,却感到非常高兴。
词数:80字左右。
3 Announcement / Notice
(1) Announcement
根据下面的汉语提示写一个60字左右的口头通知:
假如你是班长, 你们要举办英语讲座(lecture)。
1 时间:3 月1日星期五下午3 点至五点
2 地点:阶梯教室(lecture theatre)
3 讲座人:北京大学李平教授
4 报告的内容:怎样学英语]
5 要求大家准时出席 (attend), 并且可以向他咨询有关英语学习的问题
(2 )Notice
假定你是学生会文体委员。请根据下表, 写一篇100 字左右的关于暑假郊游的书面通知。
要求:通知必须包括表内所列全部内容,可以适当安排内容的顺序和增加细节,使其连贯,完整。
the botanical garden, to register one’s name with
参加者
活动内容
集合时间和地点
注意事项
初中一,
二年级
的学生
(1)6月25日去香山公园爬山
(2)在山顶野餐
(3)参观植物园
(1)早晨七点集合, 七点二十分开车
(2)学校大门口前
(1)穿运动鞋
(2)自带午餐和饮用水
(3)准时集合
(4)参加者在本周四肢迁到学生会报名
4            Notes
(1)    根据下面的提示内容写一篇80-120 词的短文。
假定现在是5月7日下午四点,星期日。 你的名字叫李华,是某中学的学生。你到一位加拿大同学Mike的住处邀请他和你一道去看电影。可是他不在家。你留意个便条说明情况。
1 今晚7:30人民电影院放映《白求恩(Bethune)》, 是关于一位来自于加拿大的医生的故事。六十多年前他来到中国, 为中国人民的革命事业(revolution)做出了贡献。 电影票已经买好。
2 人民电影远离学校大约2 公里,两人最好骑自行车前往。
3 你让他吃晚饭就出发, 7:00在学校门口等他。
(2)根据中文意思提示写作。
假如你叫李明, 因患重感冒今,明两天不能上学。请你给你的外籍英语教师写一张请假条, 说明你这两天不能上学的原因。60 字左右。
(3)根据提示内容写一张60 – 80字的请假条。
赵老师您好:
今天张芳患病不能前去上课, 我要带她去医院。 向您请病假三天。
学生家长:王丽
2004年6月10 日
5            Lost and Found
(1)根据下面的汉语提示写一篇寻物启事。
假如你是王利, 在十五中工作, 今天(2004年6月8日)早晨在上班的路上丢了手提包。 提包里面装有一支钢笔,一把钥匙和许多钱。
(2)情根据下面的汉语提示写一篇招领启事。
你于今天(11月8日)上午在学校花园拾到手提包一个, 内有钱若干及一个笔记本,请失主前来301室领取。
Versions of the Writing Exercises
1.       Letters
(1)                                                  180 North Bao’an Road
Shenzhen,Guangdong,China
June 19,2004
Dear Jim,
How are you ? I’m very glad to write the letter to you. My name is Li Ping. I’m a Chinese
Boy. I’m from Shenzhen, China. Do you know Shenzhen? It’s a beautiful modern city in Guang-
dong. I study in Shenzhen Middle School. Our school is very large and beautiful. I’m in Class
One, Grade 3. There are 45 classes in our school. We study Chinese, maths, English and other
subjects. I like English very much. I like playing computer games, football and watching TV. I
have many friends. We help each other and learn from each other. There are three people in my
family. They are my father, my mother and I. I want to make friends with you. Please write to me
soon / Hope to hear from you soon/ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ping
(2)
175 Hongling Road ,Shenzhen
518102 Guangdong, China
August 19, 2004
Dear Catherine,
Thank you for your last letter. I hadn’t received a letter from you for a long time, either. I miss you very much.
You said you are interested in China. Yes. Our country has changed a lot in the last few years. She’s much better than you think. China is getting richer and stronger. I really hope you can come to China for a visit one day.
You asked me about my life and food. Now I have finished my exams. I did quite well in them. I’m spending / having my holidays at home. I’m very “busy” every day. After I do my homework, I often help my mother do the housework. Sometimes I go out for a walk, or watch TV at home or go to the cinema, or go swimming with my friends. I’m living a happy life. My favorite food is rice and fried chicken. I often have them for meals. Please write to me soon!
Best wishes to you !
Yours,
Li Hua
2.       Diary
(1)
Monday, May 12, 2004                                                Fine / Sunny
This morning, I saw a blind man walking across the street on my way to school. A car was going to hit him. I ran up to him and pulled him back. The man was saved. I took him to the other side of the street. The man thanked me for doing that, but I didn’t wait for his thanks. I went to school at once. It was late. The first class had begun when I got to the classroom. After I told my teacher what had happened,” Well done, Ling Feng,” said the teacher with a smile
I feel happy today though / although I was late for class, because I have done a good thing.
(2)
Friday  March 12th 2004                                              Sunny (Fine)
Today is Tree Planting Day. At 8:00 in the morning, the students met at our school gate. We walked to the hill 3 kilometers away. Mr Zhang and other teachers went with us.
When we got there, we worked in pairs. First, we dug some holes( in the ground ) . When the holes were deep enough, we put the young trees in the holes, and then filled them again. At last we watered the trees well.
All the students worked very hard, and we planted about 200 trees. Though we were very tired, we still felt happy.
3.       Announcement / Notice
(1Announcement
Girls and boys / Ladies and gentlemen,
May I have your attention, please ? / Attention, please . / I’ve got announcement to make./ I’m very glad to tell you that an English lecture will be held in the lecture hall / theater from 3 p.m .to 5 p.m. on Friday, March 1st.It will be given by Professor Li Ping from Beijing University. The topic is” How to learn English well”. You may take notes if you like. And you may ask any question on English learning / study after the lecture. Please attend the lecture on time / don’t be late.
That’s all, thank you.
(2Notice
June 20th,2004
The students of Junior Grade One and Two will go to Xiangshan Park on June 25th. We will climb the hill and have a picnic on the top of it. After that , we will visit the famous botanical garden nearby. Please put on / wear  your sports shoes and bring your picnic lunch and drinking water with you .We will meet / get together / gather in front of our school gate at seven o’clock in the morning. The buses are going to leave at 7:20. So be sure to come on time. Those who want to go should register their names with the Students’ Union before Thursday.
The Students’ Union
( June 20th, 2004 )
4.       Notes.
( 1)          Message Left / Leaving a message
(4:00 p.m.) May 7th ( Sunday)
Dear Mike,
There will be a film called “ Bethune” at the People’s Cinema at 7: 30 p.m.. It is a story about a Canadian doctor. He came to China and helped Chinese revolution sixty years ago. I have bought the tickets. It is two kilomtres away from our school to the cinema. We’d better go there by bike. As soon as you finish your supper, please go to the gate of our school. I’ll wait for you there at 7:00 o’clock in the evening.
( Yours )
Li Hua
(2) Written Request for Leave / Asking for Leave
Sick  Leave
Tuesday
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m very sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today. This morning I went to see a/ the doctor and he told me that I had caught a bad cold. He also asked / told me to stay in bed for two days. So I can’t go to school today and tomorrow. I hope to go back to school as soon as I get well.
Please don’t worry about me . I’ll make up for the lessons that I have missed when I am back at school. Thank you.
Yours,
Li Ming
(3)                   Sick  Leave
July 10, 2004
Dear Miss Zhao,
Zhang Fang is seriously / badly ill this morning and I have to take her to see the doctor. So she can’t go to school for class. I think she will stay in hospital for some days. I have to ask you for a sick leave of three days / a three-day leave. I hope she will be well soon and go back to school as soon as possible.
Her mother,
Wang Li
5.       Lost and Found
I lost my handbag on the way to work this morning. There is a pen, a key to the door and a lot of money in it. I wish the finder to return it to me very soon. Will the finder please come to the NO. 15 Middle School or call me? My telephone number is 8675331. My name is Wang Li. I’ll pay him or her for it. Thank you!
(2FOUND
A handbag with some money and a notebook was left in the school garden this morning ( Nov. 18th ) . Will the owner please come to Room 301, Building 14 and get it ?
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