such 为形容词,意为“这(那)样的;这(那)种;如此的”,主要修饰名词,而 so 是副词,意为“这(那)么;这(那)样;如此地”,主要修饰形容词、副词和分词,也即 so 修饰后意思基本上不是“什么什么的”就是“什么什么地”,所以做这类题目的时候,不要被表面的形容词或副词所迷惑,要找准核心词,只要把握这个原则,考试就能迎刃而解了。 一、用 so,such 和 such a/an 来完成下面的句子。 1. It's _____ warm today that I'm going to the beach. 2. We're _____ pleased with these new towels that we're going to buy some more.3. He has done _____ foolish things that he will get into serious trouble. 4. He made _____ generous contributions to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him. 5. This hedge grows _____ fast that we have to trim it often. 6. We had _____ good time that we hate to leave the party. 7. The thief came in _____ quietly that the sleeping couple never heard him.8. He is _____ extravagant that all his money is spent long before his next pay check. 9. Those are _____ great moments that will never be forgotten. 10. He wastes _____ much time watching television that he never finishes his homework. 11. He has read that book _____ many times that he knows it by heart. 12. Her work at the university has been _____ poor that she is thinking of leaving. 13. This is _____ beautiful piano that I'm sorry I have to sell it. 14. It was _____ delicious meal that we asked the chef for its recipe. 15. They are _____ stingy that they never want to eat out. 16. They are _____ boring people that we hate to visit them. 17. There was _____ crowd in the street that we could hardly move. 18. Helen was _____ bored that she started singing to herself. 19. It was _____ expensive vacation that I regret it. 20. You were _____ rude to her that he won’t talk to you again.21. The student was _____ tired that he fell asleep watching a movie. 22. You are _____ popular that everybody envies you. 23. I have _____ great relatives that I never feel alone. 24. They were _____ hungry that they ate as if they hadn’t eaten anything for days. 25. He is making _____ loud noise that I cannot concentrate on my work. 26. We will be _____ far away from you by the time you get this letter. 27. He was _____ fast that I could hardly see him passing by. 28. It was _____ rainy day that it seemed as if the sky was dropping on our heads. 29. The place was _____ loud that we could barely here each other. 30. My brother has _____ interesting stories that you will never get bored listening. 31. The cake is _____ delicious that I can eat it all by myself. 32. My internet connection is _____ slow that I’d rather use a dictionary.二、答案、参考翻译及解析 1. so 今天太热了,我要去海滩。 解析:此句的核心词是 warm,是形容词,所以用 so. 2. so 我们对这些新毛巾很满意,打算再买一些。 解析:此句的核心词是 pleased,是形容词,所以用 so. 3. such 他做了如此愚蠢的事,会惹上大麻烦的。 解析:不要被 foolish 所迷惑,核心词是 things,所以用 such. 4. such 他对大学作出了如此慷慨的贡献,以致于他们以他的名字命名了一座新建筑物。 解析:不要被 generous 所迷惑,核心词是 contributions,所以用 such.5. so 这树篱长得太快了,我们不得不经常修剪它。 解析:核心词是 fast,所以用 so. 6. such a 我们玩得很开心,不想离开聚会。 解析:核心词是 time,在这里它译为”时光“,是可数名词,所以用 such a. 7. so 小偷悄无声息地进来,熟睡中的那对夫妇根本听不见他说话。 解析:核心词是 quietly,是副词,所以用 so. 8. so 他太奢侈了,所有的钱都在下次发工资前花掉了。 解析:核心词是 extravagant,所以用 so.9. such 那些是如此伟大的时刻,永远不会被忘记。 解析:核心词是 moments,所以用 such. 10. so 他把看电视的时间浪费得太多了,以至于他从来没有完成家庭作业。 解析:当复数名词或集合名词之前有 few,many;不可数名词之前有 little,much 修饰时,用 so,此句中的 time 是不可数名词,译为“时间”,它由 much 修饰,所以用 so. 11. so 那本书他读了很多遍,他都背熟了。 解析:当复数名词或集合名词之前有 few,many;不可数名词之前有 little,much 修饰时,用 so,此句中的 time 是可数名词,译为“次,回”,它由 many 修饰,所以用 so. 12. so 她在大学的工作太差了,她正考虑离开。 解析:此句的核心词是 poor,是形容词,所以用 so.13. such a 这架钢琴太漂亮了,我很遗憾我不得不把它卖掉。 解析:此句的核心词是 piano,是可数名词,所以用 such a. 14. such a 这顿饭太美味了,我们向厨师要了菜谱。 解析:此句的核心词是 meal,是可数名词,所以用 such a. 15. so 他们太小气了,从来不想出去吃饭。 解析:此句的核心词是 stingy,是形容词,所以用 such a. 16. such 他们太无聊了,我们讨厌去拜访他们。 解析:此句的核心词是 people,是集体名词,所以用 such. 17. such a 街上人山人海,我们几乎动弹不得。 解析:此句的核心词是 crowd,是可数名词,所以用 such a. 18. so 海伦太无聊了,她开始自言自语。 解析:此句的核心词是 bored,是形容词,所以用 so. 19. such an 那是一个非常昂贵的假期,我很后悔。 解析:此句的核心词是 vacation,是可数名词,且 expensive 是以元音开头的,所以用 such an. 20. so 你对她太粗鲁了,他不会再和你说话了。 解析:此句的核心词是 rude,是形容词,所以用 so. 21. so 这个学生太累了,看电影睡着了。 解析:此句的核心词是 tired,是形容词,所以用 so. 22. so 你很受欢迎,每个人都羡慕你。 解析:此句的核心词是 popular,是形容词,所以用 so. 23. such 我有这么好的亲戚,我从不感到孤独。 解析:此句的核心词是 relatives,所以用 such.24. so 他们饿得像好几天没吃东西似的吃东西。 解析:此句的核心词是 hungry,所以用 so. 25. such a 他太吵了,我无法专心工作。 解析:此句的核心词是 noise,在这里 noise 是特指某一声音,是可数名词,所以用 such a. 26. so 你收到这封信时,我们已经离你很远了。 解析:此句的核心词是 far,是副词,所以用 so. 27. so 他跑得太快了,我几乎看不见他经过。 解析:此句的核心词是 fast,是副词,所以用 so.28. such a 那是一个下雨天,天好像要落在我们头上。 解析:此句的核心词是 day,是可数名词,所以用 such a. 29. so 这地方太吵了,我们几乎不能在这里见面。 解析:此句的核心词是 loud,是副词,所以用 so. 30. such 我弟弟有这么有趣的故事,你听了永远不会感到厌烦。 解析:此句的核心词是 stories,是可数名词,所以用 such.31. so 蛋糕太好吃了,我自己都能吃了。 解析:此句的核心词是 delicious,是形容词,所以用 so. 32. so 我的网速太慢了,我宁愿用字典。 解析:此句的核心词是 slow,是形容词,所以用 so.