1. 开头常用句型：自从……以来，事情有了好转/改善。
2. 对比常用句型:
(1)…used to…, but now…
过去常……，但是现在……
(2) …in the past, but now…
在过去……，但是现在……
(3) once…, but now…
曾经…….，但是现在……
(4) Things are different now.
情况已大不同了
(5) But now, everything has changed.
但是现在全变了
阅读下列图表，以'Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays'为题，写一篇词数为120左右的短文。
注意：1 短文的首句已给出，不计入总数；2 可根据图表信息，适当发挥。
Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays
The ways people spent their holidays have changed greatly recently.
In 2002, 35% of people spent their holidays at home. The number dropped greatly to10% in 2006. It seems that people have more time and more moneyto enjoy the outside worldthan before.
The graph shows that the number of peoplespendingtheir holiday traveling abroad increased.Compared with 15% in 2002, the rate in 2006 rose to25 % . Because people now have much more money than before, they can afford to travel abroad , and the rate may continue to risein the near future.
From the graph we can also see that the number of people going to the seasideremained nearly the same, while the number of people who go camping rose from 10 % in 2002 to 30 % in 2006. The reasonmay be that people become tired of the city life and want to be close to nature.
表示数据说明类写作套语
文章结构:
Part 1: General idea (conclusion/ tendency )
Part 2 Facts: (to support the idea)
Part 3 Reasons
Part 4 Solutions or personal opinion/suggestions (if needed)
开头常用套语:
The graph (chat , picture ,table )above shows that …
As is shown by the graph / in the chart, …
From the graph / chart above, we can see …
From the figures given in the table, it can be seen / noticed that…
数据说明常用套语:
The number of … nearly doubled
The number was 5 times as much as that of..
It rose from …
It decreased twice than that of 1906.
The total number was lowered by 10%.
Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10%.
The number of … amount to/add up to/sum up to/reach … (数量总计)
…increase (rise / fall / drop) from …to ）
Compared with … …make up about …
原因说明常用套语:
· There are several reasons for it.
· A number of factors lead to it.
· The change in.... largely results from the fact that...
· Firstly/ First of all/ To begin with, .... Secondly, .... Besides/ In addition/ Furthermore/ Moreover,... Finally/ Last but not least/, ....
· This is because …. That is why ….
· The reason for …. is that….
结尾常用套语:
We can draw the conclusion that…
In my opinion/Personally, …
As far as I'm concerned, …
In short/ in brief/ in a word, …
It seems clear that …
It's clear from the chart that…
We can know/learn that…
The results seem to suggest that…
1． 最近，你校参加了某英文报纸正在开展的题为'中学生课堂注意力'的专栏讨论，并请你代表学校给该英文报纸投稿。下面的图表为你校的调查结果（图中数据为学生人数百分比）。请你根据所提供的信息做简要说明，并根据提示
给出改善的建议。
改善注意力的建议：
Our school has made a survey about how long middle school students can fix their attentionin class during each period. The result showsthat only 40% of the students can draw their attention to the class, while the rest of them can not concentrate on the lesson. 30% of the students think the problem is caused by all kinds of noises in the classroom; the other part of students consider the lack of sleep and tiredness as the major causes.
Therefore, we advise that the classroom be bright and the air inside stay fresh.As for students, they should try their best to be active inclass in order not tobe disturbed by others. During the breaks, they can take some exercise or have a little rest in the classroom.
2. 高中学习任务繁重，因此同学们对于参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请'Taking Part in School Activities'为题，根据下表提示，并结合自己的见闻，用英语写一篇150词左右的短文（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。
Taking Part in School Activities
The study burden tends to be heavier and heavier for high school students. So they hold different views about whether they should take part in school activities.
Seventy percent of the students are very interested in school activities\take a positive attitude towards school activities. The reasons are as follows. First of all, they think that \ hold the view that learning from textbooks is not their only task and that they should take every chance to get some practical knowledge. Besides, they often feel worn out after long hours of study, so they can relax themselves by joining in school activities. What's more, school activities can broaden their horizons, which is beneficial to their future development.
However, thirty percent of the students hold the different view. They look on taking part in school activities as a waste of time, which should be made full use of to improve their study. Also, school activities have little to do with their future development and careers.In addition, they feel they still have many opportunities after they become college students.
As far as I'm concerned, I prefer taking part in school activities. On one hand, we can learn a great deal from others in activities, such as getting along well with others. On the other hand, in order to make young people the owner of the society, we firmly believe that\ we are convinced that learning from textbooks is not enough.
Since 2014, the goal of building a “nation of readers” has been included in the annual Report on the Work of the Government. Just ahead of World Book Day, the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication has issued its findings in a survey of Chinese reading habits. Chinese people read on average about eight books in the year 2015, a slight increase compared with that in the previous years.
However, thing
s are quite different among teenagers. Below is a chart which shows the number of books read by Chinese under age 17 in the years of 2014 and 2015 respectively(分别地)．
Since 2014, the goal of building a “nation of readers” has been included in the annual Report on the Work of the Government. Just ahead of World Book Day, the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication has issued its findings in a survey of Chinese reading habits. Chinese people read on average about eight books in the year 2015, a slight increase compared with that in the previous years.
However, thing
s are quite different among teenagers. Below is a chart which shows the number of books read by Chinese under age 17 in the years of 2014 and 2015 respectively(分别地)．
2. 下图表为近几年中美两国电子商务发展比较及其将来几年的发展趋势。请根据图表信息，以'E-commerce, an ever-increasing trend in China'为题，为某英语报写一篇稿子，内容包括：
1、图表主要信息（用30个左右英语单词描述）；
2、中国电子商务增长的原因（经济稳步增长，人民收入提高，人口大于美国，网上购物方便）；
3、你的观点（可从保护和规范电子商务市场谈起）。
注意：
1、词数150左右，开头已经给出，但不计入词数；
2、作文中不得提及你所在的学校及本人姓名。
3、参考词汇：cybercrime网络犯罪；phishing网络钓鱼
E-Commerce Sales and Growth 2008-2016)
(China vs the USA)
E-commerce, an ever-increasing trend in China
As is apparently shown in the bar chart above, the e-commerce sales in China are growing rapidly, at a much higher speed than the USA. China's e-commerce sales started with only 20 billion USD in 2008, and were about 60% of the US's in 2011. However, it surpassed the US in 2013. It is expected to double that ofthe USA in the near future.
There are several factors contributing to the rapid growth in e-commerce in China. First and foremost, even though the world has experienced a serious economic decline, China has enjoyed a steady growth throughout, leading to people's income increasing continuously. In addition, China has a much larger population than the US, possessing the largest number of netizens in the world. Last but not least, people find it more convenient to shop online, and are more willing to purchase online than ever before.
Just as an old saying goes, every coin has two sides, and E-commerce is no exception. For instance, cybercrime occurs frequently. What we should do is （to）regulate the e-shopping market and improve the quality of e-service, on top of which, we are supposed to join forces to fight against the cybercrime, such as phishing, cheating and so on so as to enjoy a healthier and more prosperous e-commerce market in China.
3. 请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2. 结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；
3. 根据你的分析，从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives. The three selections presented above are typical examples.
Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. What's worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.
In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without them, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. But rules alone don't secure（获得） an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybody's duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.
表示今昔对比类写作套语
(1)Quite a few changes have taken place in my school since you left China.
Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.
(2)Things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.
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