一、 定义与讲解
一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。
时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟
只有在第三人称单数用动词的'三单变化',其他用动词的原形。
三单变化:1.多数在动词后+s play — plays like — likes
(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.
ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays
(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.
watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does
go---goes pass---passes
(3)以'辅音字母加 - y'结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.
try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies
2.不规则变化:
be---- is are have----has
二、一般现在时的用法
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来;在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作
当主语是第三人称单数时:
1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式
2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它
3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它
4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它
5、肯定回答 Yes,主语+does
6、否定回答 No,主语+doesn't
7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
当主语不是第三人称单数时:
1、肯定句 主语+动词原形+其它
2、否定句 主语+don't+动词原形+其它
3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它
4、要注意,句式结构错则全都错。
5、谓语动词的形式:do/does
三、一般现在时的结构
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say_____
buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______
love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______
leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see______
swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_______
cut_______ run_______ relax_______ begin____ ___wash___ __watch___ ____
finish______ teach__ ___ fish_______ reach_______ go______ do_____
Have______ kiss ______ stay ______ try______ hiss ______ fix______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) it today? - It's Saturday.
21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground.
22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.
23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning?
24. What ________(do) he usually ________ (do) after school?
25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.
26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.
27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents.
28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every day?
29. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday?
30.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework?
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)__________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)____________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _______________
12. I have many books. (改为否定句)_________________________
13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.(改为否定句)_________________
14. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)_________________
15. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)_________________________
2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)____________________________
6. He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)_________________________8. John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)____________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _______________
12. I have many books. (改为否定句)_________________________
13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.(改为否定句)_________________
14. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)_________________
15. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)_________________________
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