以下是给大家整理好的高考必备的短语，一定要背过哦！
1. 由at构成的短语
at dawn 拂晓
at sunrise 日出时
at noon 中午
at night 夜晚
at table 在用餐
at college 在上大学
at last 最后
at a time 一次
at times 有时候
at the same time 同时
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at least 至少
at will 任意地
at the thought of 一想到
at daybreak 黎明
at sunset/sundown 日落时
at dusk 黄昏
at home在家
at school 在上学
at risk 有危险，冒险
at rest 静止不动
at one time 曾经
at all time 总是
at present 目前
at first 最初
at most 至多
at random 随机地
at the sight of 一看到
2. 由by构成的短语
by accident/chance 偶然
by turns轮流
by check 用支票
by mistake 错误地
by no means 决不
by e-mail 通过电子邮件
by credit card 用信用卡
by birth出身
by means of 借助……手段
by the way 顺便说一句
3. 由from构成的短语
from memory 凭记忆
from day to day 日复一日
from now on 从现在起
from then on 从那时起
from bad to worse 越来越糟
from cover to cover 从头至尾
from beginning to end 从头到尾
from head to foot从头到脚
from time to time 时不时地
4. 由in构成的短语
in high/poor/bad spirits 情绪高涨/低落/差
in tears 热泪盈眶
in fear 在恐惧中
in danger 在危险中
in peace和平相处
in surprise 惊讶地
in trouble 陷入困境
in safety很安全
in need 有需要
in good order 很整齐
in silence 静静地
in doubt有疑问
in print 在印刷
in a sense 从某种意义上来说
in flower 在开花
in advance 事先
in the meantime 同时
in case 假使
in case of 如果发生
in fact 实际上
in general 一般说来
in turn 轮流
in public 公开地
in short 总之
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
in no time 立刻
in all 总共
in brief 简而言之
in good condition 状况好
in order 井井有条
in other words 换句话说
in return 作为报答
in the course of 在……过程中
in the end 最后
in the long run 从长远来看
5. 由on构成的短语
on board 乘（车，飞机）
on duty 值班
on fire 着火
on earth到底
on holiday/vacation 度假
on trial 在受审
on strike 罢工
on show在上映
on (the) average 平均
on purpose 故意地
on the contary 相反
on the way 在途中
on call 听候召唤
on guard 在岗
on foot 步行
on hire 雇用
on business 出差
on sale 在出售/在打听
on a visit 在访问
on watch 在站岗/放哨
on the spot 当场
on the rise 在上升
on the phone 在打/接电话
on time 准时
6. 由of构成的短语
of+抽象名词=形容词
of+great / much+抽象名词=very + 形容词
如：It is of great / much value.=it is very valuable.
of+no+抽象名词=not + 形容词
如：It is of no use.=it is not useful.=it is useless.
7. 由out of构成的短语
out of breath 气喘吁吁
out of control 失去控制
out of danger 脱险
out of work 失业
out of date 过时
out of fashion 不时尚
out of order 发生故障
out of shape 变形
out of reach 拿不到
out of touch 失去联系
out of the question 不可能
out of question 没问题
8. 由to构成的短语
to与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”
to one’s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/ surprise /horror /sorrow /joy / reget of sb.这种表达法表示结果，用作状语，位置前、中、后皆可。为了强调，可在前面加much,意为“使某人非常……的是”
9. 由with构成的短语
with在英语中用法繁多，其主要用法如下：
(1)表示“和……在一起”“由……陪同”或“有……在场”的意思。如：
Mr. and Mrs. smith were there, with their family of three small children .
Would you like to come to the theatre with us ?
You cannot see Mr. Johnson at the moment , as he is with the manager.
(2)表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。如：
With time passing,they have grown into big boys and big girls .
Temperature varies with the time of the year.
(3)表示“带有、带来、带走、携带”等伴随的意思。如：
The waiter arrived with a cup of coffee.
He came downstairs with his coat over his arm .
(4)引导一个表示方式的状语附加语。如：
The stranger spoke with a foreign accent .
He looked at me with a frown .
同样用法的有：
with a sneer 嘲笑地， with a sign 唉声叹气地，
with a sob 抽噎地， with a laugh 哈哈一笑，大笑着
(5) 指原因或理由。如：
His face was red with anger.
The small child trembled with fear.
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