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人教版七年级下册英语Unit9 重点句型解析!

1. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspaper and on television to find him.

本句中的put是及物动词,意为“把……放在;摆,搁,安置”,常用于以下结构;

(1)put + 名词/代词+介词短语 例如:

Please put the book on the desk. 请把书放在桌子上。

(2)put + 名词/代词+副词(短语)例如:

Put the chair here, please. 请把那张椅子放在这里。

拓展:put的相关短语

put on 穿上(衣服)

put away 放好,把……收起来

put up 举起,张贴,搭建

put down 放下,写下

2. He is of medium height.

He is of medium height/build.= He has a medium height/build.两句意思一样,但侧重点不同“be + of + 名词”结构,表示人或事物的特点,性质,相当于“be + 表示人物或者事物的特点、性质的形容词”。例如:

It is of great importance for us = It is important for us.

对于我们来说它很重要。

He has a medium build/height.

表示他有中等身材或身高,侧重于现状。

3. Are you going to the movie tonight?

这是个现在进行时表示将来意义的句子。现在进行时可以表示将要发生的,计划或安排好的事情,这时使用的动词常为趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词,如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, return等。另外,用现在进行时表示将来的句子里常有一个表示将来时间的状语,如:tonight, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow等。例如:

The train is arriving soon. 火车就要到站了。

They’re leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon.

他们今天下午将动身去香港。

4. 询问外貌和描述外貌的常用句型

(1)What+do/does+主语+look like?这个句型是用来询问某人的外貌特征,它的意思是“某人看上去怎么样?”,对这个句子的回答经常用“主语+be+形容词”或者“主语+have/has+名词”两种方式来回答。例如:

-What does your father look like? 你的爸爸看上去怎么样?

-He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。

拓展:What’s sb. like? 用来询问人的品质;What’s sth. like?用来询问事物的性质,特别是用来谈论天气状况。例如:

What’s Lily like? 莉莉是怎样的一个人?

What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?

(2)描述外貌常用的句型有:

1)主语+be+形容词 例如:

She is tall. 她很高。

2)主语+have/has +形容词+头发/五官 例如:

She has long hair. 她留着长发。

3)主语+be of+形容词+build/height 例如:

She is of medium build. 她中等身材。

5. See you later then.

(1)See you later. 是英文中常用的告别语,英文初中常见的表示“再见”的说法有:

goodbye 再见(正式)

bye-bye 再见(非正式)

see you 再见(口语)

see you later 回头见(亲切)

so long再见(口语)

(2)句中的later是副词,意为“以后”,单独使用时,表示从过去算起的“以后”。例如:

Let’s stop now and finish it later. 现在停下来,以后再完成它。

later可以用于一段时间之后,可以表示从过去算起的多长时间“以后”,相当于“after+时间段”;later还可以用于一段时间之后,表示从将来算起的多长时间“以后”。例如:

I called again a week later/ after a week.

周后我又打了电话。

I’ll call her on March 8 and call again a week later.

我将在3月8日给她打个电话,过一周后我将再打个电话。

练一练:

Ⅰ. 仔细阅读对话,选择方框内的句子填空格,使对话意思连贯正确。

A: No, he isn’t.

B: What does he look like?

C: Yes, that’s him.

D: I think I know him.

E: Is he very tall?

F: You are right.

G: It’s very kind of you.

A: Do you know I have a pen pal in America?

B: 1

A: He has long hair and big eyes.

B: 2

A: 3 . He is of medium height.

B: 4 He always wears a pair of glasses on his nose.

A: 5 His name is Jack.

Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。

1. He is not short or tall. (改为同义句)

He is _____ _____ _____.

2. Does your mother work in a bank? (用in a hospital 完成选择疑问句)

_________________

3. My friend has long curly hair. (就划线部分提问)

______ does your friend look ______?

4. Jenny is tall. She has long curly blond hair. (合并为一句)

Jenny is a _____ girl _____ long curly blond hair.

5. I think she is beautiful. (改为否定句)

I_____ _____ she ______ beautiful.

6. The twins are of medium height. (就划线部分提问)

_____ _____ the twins look like?

7. The student has short hair. (改为否定句)

The student _____ _____ short hair.

8. Because she was ill, she didn’t go to school. (改为同义句)

She was ill, ______ she didn’t go to school.

9. She is not too heavy or too light. (改为同义句)

She is ______ ______ ______.

10. She wears a blue sweater today. (改为一般疑问句)

_____ she _____ a blue sweater today?

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。

1. 汤姆正在穿衣服。

Tom is ____ ____ his clothes.

2. 我们明天就要到达北京了。

We ____ ____ ____ Beijing tomorrow.

3. 一周以后我又拜访了她。

I visited her ____ ____ _____.

4. 他的个子不高,但是有点重。

He isn’t ____, but a ____ bit ____.

5. 请向我们描述一下那个人。

Please ____ the person ____us.

6. 我认为数学有点难。

I think maths is _____ ______ difficult.

7. 她留着美丽的黑色长发。

She has ____ _____ _____ hair.

8. 首先,在电影院前面和他碰面。

First, ____him in front of the ____.

9. 我们今晚打算去看电影。

We are ____ ____ ____ _____ _____.

10. 那么稍后见。

_____ ______ _____ _____.

参考答案:

Ⅰ. 补全对话,每空一词。

1-5:B E A D C

Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。

1. of medium height

2. Does your mother work in a bank or in a hospital?

3. What, like 4. tall, with

5. don’t think, is 6. What do

7. doesn’t have 8. so

9. of medium build 10. Does, wear

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。

1. putting on 2. are arriving in

3. a week later/ after a week

4. tall, little, heavy 5. describe, to

6. a little / a bit 7. beautiful long black

8. meet, cinema 9. going to the movies tonight

10. See you later then

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