一、改变时态
例:The bell is ringing now. 一般
改:There goes the bell.特殊
二、改变语态
例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般
改:It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊
三、使用不定式
例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般
改:He is so kind as to help me. 特殊
四、使用过去分词
例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般
改:Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊
2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般
改:Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊
五、使用 v- ing
1 When he arrives,please give me an e-mail.一般
改:On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊
2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般
改:I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .特殊
六、使用名词性从句
1.It disappointed everybody that he didn't turn up.一般
改:The fact that he did n' t turn up disappointed everybody.特殊
2.I happened to have met him.一般
改:It happened that I had met him. 特殊
3.To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般
改:What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 特殊
七、使用定语从句
例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.一般
改:The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊
八、使用状语从句
1.I won't believe what he says.一般
改:No matter what he says, I won't believe.特殊
2.If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般
改:You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock. 特殊
3 If she doesn't agree, what shall we do? 一般
改:Supposing that she doesn't agree, what shell we do ?特殊
九、使用虚拟语气
例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般
改:But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊
十、使用倒装句型
例:Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般
改:Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.特殊
来源:学习方法网
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