高考英语交际用语考点复习汇编
高考英语交际用语考点01：喜欢与厌恶表达用语归纳
喜好和厌恶（likes and dislikes）直接表达了一个人的情感和态度。究竟是喜欢还是不喜欢，要根据具体情况把你的真实情感明白地表达出来，而且表达厌恶时要注意委婉含蓄。
[典型表达]
I like / love the dinner you prepared yesterday （very much）。我（非常）喜欢 /喜爱你昨天准备的晚餐。
I like / love to write poems in my spare time.我喜欢在业余时间写诗歌。
I quite like the story written by the famous professor.我很喜欢那位著名教授写的故事。
I really enjoy reading English novels.我确实喜欢看英文小说。
I am fond of listening to popular music like many young people.像许多年轻人一样，我喜欢听流行音乐。
To tell the truth， I‘m rather keen on science fictions.说实话，我对科幻小说颇有兴趣。
I don‘t like to play football after supper.我不喜欢晚饭后踢足球。
I dislike being treated like that.我不喜欢被那样对待。
I hate to laugh at others when they are in trouble.我讨厌在别人处于困境时嘲笑他们。
[案例探究]
—__________
—I‘m fond of playing table tennis.
A. Do you like sports？
B. Which sport do you like best？
C. Playing table tennis is fun.
D. Is playing table tennis your favorite thing to do？
答案与解析：B.本题考查表示喜好的交际用语。答语是：我喜欢打乒乓球。说明对方问的可能是：你最喜欢什么运动？
[巩固练习]
1. —Walking an hour every day is good for one‘s health.
—Certainly. However,_______.
A. I love doing it very much
B. I don’t hate it
C. I don‘t like to do it every day
D. climbing a mountain is also good
2. —_______. Did you do it yourself？
—I‘m glad you like it. My sister did it for me.
A. I don’t think so
B. I like your new hair style
C. I have no idea
D. You look nice today
3. —Which would you rather have， tea or coffee？
—_______
A. Neither,thank you.
B. Yes,both.
C. Why not？
D. Sure,I would.
Key:1-3 CBA
高考英语交际用语考点02：就医表达用语归纳
英语中看病这一交际项目有着各种不同的表达方式。看病时要真正做到“你有来言，我有去语”就得掌握下列内容。
[典型表达]
1. 医生询问病人的用语：
What‘s the matter / trouble with you？
What’s wrong with you？
What‘s your trouble？你怎么了？
2. 病人应答语：
There's something wrong with my back.我背疼。
I have （got） a headache. / My head aches.我头疼。
I have got a cough.我咳嗽。
I have got a pain here.我这儿疼。
It hurts here and there. 到处疼。
I don‘t feel well today. 我今天感到不舒服。
3. 医生诊断、提建议及安慰用语：
Let me take your temperature. 让我给你量体温。
It‘s nothing serious. 没有什么严重的。
You‘ll be all right soon. 你很快就会好的。
You had better ask for a leave and have a rest for a few days.你最好请假休息几天。
Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝点水好好休息。
Take these pills 3 times a day. 这些药一天服三次。
[案例探究]
—I feel sick， doctor.
—__________—I am not sure，but I have got a bad headache.
A. How long have you been sick？
B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. How are you feeling now？
D. Do you have a fever？
答案与解析：D.根据下文病人的答语I am not sure可知医生问的是“你发烧吗？”
[巩固练习]
1. —_____.
—There is a pain in my chest，and I cough a lot.
A. How are you？
B. You'd better stop smoking.
C. What's wrong with you？
D. What can I do for you？
2. —I have a serious stomachache.
—______.
A. Take it easy.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. That's OK.
D. Really？
Key：1-2 C A
高考英语交际用语考点03：责备和抱怨用语归纳
在对方做错了事或者没有能够做好某事的时候,我们可能会去责备或者抱怨。值得注意的是，语气要委婉。当我们受到别人的责备或者抱怨时，我们也要表示歉意。
[典型表达]
He is to blame. 他应负责任。
She blamed him for the traffic accident.她为交通事故责备他。
He shouldn't have done it.他本不该干那件事的。
Why can't you do something about it？
你为何不能为那件事出点力？
—He couldn‘t find the place. 他找不到那个地方。
—You told him how to get there， but perhaps you should have drawn a map.你告诉了他如何去，但是也许你本应画张地图。
[案例探究]
—I was really anxious about you. You shouldn‘t have left without a word.
—________
A. Why not？
B. Really？
C. I don‘t know.
D. I’m terribly sorry.
答案与解析D.做了错事理应表示歉意。
[巩固练习]
1. —You shouldn‘t have chosen that kind of book for me.
—_______
A. Oh， don’t complain about a gift.
B. Sorry. I‘ll give you a better one next time.
C. What’s wrong with you？
D. What can I do for you？
2. —How could you say that？
—_______ I didn‘t mean to hurt you.
A. Excuse me.
B. I won’t regret.
C. I‘m really sorry.
D. That’s all right.
3. —Everyone blames Dick for breaking the window.
—_______ He was busy doing his homework then.
A. It‘s unfair.
B. He is to blame.
C. Why not？
D. Not surprising.
Key： 1-3 BCA
高考英语交际用语考点04：约会表达用语归纳
清清楚楚地表达所要约会的时间和地点，明明白白地进行预定的活动。
[典型表达]
Are you / will you be free this afternoon？ 你今天下午有空吗？
How about tomorrow morning？明天上午怎么样？
Shall we meet at the school gate？我们在校门口见面好吗？
Yes，I‘ll be free then. 好，那时我有空。
No，I won‘t be free then. But I’ll be free tomorrow.不行,那时我没空儿。但是我明天有空。
All right. See you then. 好，那时见。
How about going for a drink together？ 一起去喝一杯怎么样？
What time shall we go？ 我们什么时间去？
[案例探究]
—When shall we meet， at 6：00 or at 6：30？
—________.
A. At any time
B. You make the time
C. Well， either time will do
D. Any time is OK
答案与解析：C.此题题干中的信息词是at 6：00 or at 6：30,表示两个时间概念。答语中的any不合适，因为any指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。
[巩固练习]
1. —Hello，may I have an appointment with the doctor？
—_________
A. Sorry. He is busy at the moment.
B. Why didn't you call earlier？
C. Certainly. May I know your name？
D. Sorry. He doesn‘t want to see you.
2. —I’ll meet you outside the cinema in an hour， OK？
—___________.
A. No，2 hours earlier
B. Yes,that's a good idea
C. OK,but I can manage
D. No，I don't think so
3. —____________？
—OK. Let's meet at the usual place.
A. Would seven thirty be all right for you
B. Would you like to know where we will meet
C. Would you let me know when we all meet
D. Would you mind meeting at the usual place
Key： 1-3 CBA
高考英语交际用语考点05：告别表达用语归纳
学会用地道的英语来表达我们的离别之意。
[典型表达]
I‘m afraid I must be leaving now.我恐怕得告辞了。
I must be off now.我必须得走了。
It‘s time I met my brother. I have to go now.是我去见我哥哥的时候了，我现在得走了。
I‘m sorry I have to go now. 对不起我得走了。
I think it‘s time for us to leave now.我想现在是我们告辞的时候了。
It was nice meeting you. =Nice to have met you.遇见你真是太好了。
[案例探究]
—It‘s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now.
—OK. _______ （全国卷2004）
A. Take it easy. B. Go slowly.
C. Stay longer. D. See you.
答案与解析： D.客人道别，主人同意，然后道别。
[巩固练习]
1. —I‘m afraid I have to say goodbye to you.—_______.
A. I’m sorry B. That‘s all right
C. Never mind D. I wish you could stay longer
2. —It’s late. I‘d like to say goodbye.
—_______.
A. Please stay more a while
B. That’s all right
C. Hope you had a good time. See you tomorrow
D. I‘ll miss you
Key： 1-2 DC
高考英语交际用语考点06：道歉表达用语归纳
1. 歉意用语表达常识在不同场合及不同情景中，道歉用语必须符合英美国家的习惯和礼节，语气既不能太强，太生硬，太矫揉造作，又不能太拘谨，太直率。否则我们会感到尴尬。
◆求人原谅小过失的道歉用语，“sorry”
表示给人造成了麻烦或冒犯了别人时，表示歉意，语气较重，常用的修饰副词有，so， very， dreadfully， awfully等。
例：⑴—Oh！ I`m so sorry. 呀！抱歉得很。 Did I hurt you much？ 我把你伤的很厉害吗？
—That`s all right.那没关系。
⑵ I am very sorry to give you trouble. 我因烦扰你向你道歉。
⑶ I`m dreadfully sorry ，but I`ve broken a plate. 抱歉极了，我打破了一只碟子。
⑷ I`m awfully sorry ，but I seem to have mislaid your books. 非常抱歉，我似乎误放了你的书。
◆对某事有意去做或有意不做道歉用语“excuse”
它表示请人原谅，麻烦别人，打扰别人，打断别人的话需要中断一下。语气较弱。
例：⑴ Excuse me for being late. 原谅我来晚了。
⑵ Excuse me， can you tell me the way to the station ？ 劳驾，你能告诉我去车站的路吗？
⑶ Excuse me interrupting you. 请原谅我插言。
⑷ Excuse . （ 两个人同行，一人要小便、须向对方道歉，在宴会上有人要上厕所，只要说一声Excuse 大家就明白对方要去干什么。）
◆ 缓后道歉用语“apology”
指对已经做的或应做而未做的事情而言（如：我得罪过你，我向你辞谢，后来碰到你时，我向你道歉。）
例：⑴ I apologize to you for my rudeness . 我因我的粗鲁而向你道歉。
⑵。 I must （or have to ） apologize for not answering your letter in time .我没早回复你的信，向你道歉。
◆缓解语气道歉语“afraid”
如果做错某事或严重失职要告诉对方，既能使对方容易接受又不至使其太惊慌，通常使用“afraid”，有时东西遗失了，撞到了，打破了，等也使用afraid.例
⑴ I`m afraid I have broken your cup . 恐怕我打破了你的杯子。
⑵ I`m very much afraid I have burned a hole in the rug . 真对不起，我在地毯上烧了一个洞。
⑶ I`m afraid I`ve spilt ink all over the table—cloth .我恐怕墨水溅满了你的桌布。
◆ 恳求道歉语“pardon”
表示未听清对方所说的话，要求重说一遍或严重的失职请求宽恕时使用。
例：
⑴ I beg your ？ 请您再说一遍好吗？
⑵ He said to his master， “Pardon me ，sir.” 他对主人说，“请宽恕我，先生。” He begged his master to pardon him . 他请求他的主人宽恕他。
2、道歉用语的句子结构在英语会话中表示歉意的句子结构起着不可忽视的重要作用，也是高考考察的一个方面。
◆转折语气“but”结构Excuse 及sorry表示歉意的句子中，but后是一个转折分句，but语气比较弱，句子翻译成汉语时but一般不翻译出来。
例：
⑴ Excuse me for breaking in ，？___ I have some news for you . A .so B. and C. but D. yet （答案C.NMET 2002）
⑵ I`m sorry ，but I don`t think I can make it to the party tonight .对不起，我想我今晚不能参加集会。
⑶ —— Sorry ，but I didn‘t quite catch that . 对不起，我没完全听清楚你的话。
—— I said； can I give you a lift ？ 我是说；我能使你上我的车吗？
◆.sorry +不定式结构例：⑴ I`m sorry to trouble you .，对不起，打扰你。
⑵ I`m sorry to say that I cannot . 对不起，我不能。
⑶ I`m sorry to be late . 对不起，迟到了。
◆ 介词 “for”表原因结构⑴ Excuse me for coming so late . 原谅我来迟了。
⑵ I`m sorry for what I said . 我因我说的话感到惋惜。
（3）I apologize for my lateness . 我因我的迟到表示歉意。
（4）I beg your pardon for disturbing you . 请宽恕我对你的打扰。
（5） You should apologize to him for what you have done . 你因所做的事而向他道歉。
◆主从复合句结构例：
⑴ I`m afraid I have made a mistake . 恐怕我犯一个错误。
⑵ I`m sorry I`m late for dinner . 对不起，吃饭来晚了。
3.道歉语的回答谈话的一方表示歉意、另一方表示请他不要介意，安慰他，请他放心，常用That`s all right .那没关系。 It`s all right . 没关系。
Oh.that doesn`t matter. 哦那没关系。 Oh don‘t worry about that .哦那没什么。
Of course not. 当然不。No，certainly not. 当然不。
Oh never mind about that .哦那没关系。Don‘t think any more about it . 不要想那件事了。等用语。
总之，我们对表示道歉语的使用要从情景入手，要合情合理、恰如其分。
[高考真题]
1. — We missed you at this morning‘s meeting，Diana.
— ______， but if I hadn’t had to meet a friend，I would have been there.（重庆2005）
A. Me,too B. I‘m sorry
C. Never mind D. Thank you
2. — I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.
— ______.（安徽2005）
A. That‘s right B. Bad luck
C. Sorry D. You can forget it
[答案与解析]
1. B.理解题干中miss（没有看到）的确切含义是解本题的关键，听话者必须对自己缺席会议道歉，并解释原因。
2. D.当朋友或同事不小心摔坏你的东西时，你就可以说Forget it（没关系、不必在意），It‘s nothing / all right（没关系）或者I never liked it anyway（我根本不太喜欢这东西），这样，给他一个台阶下，从而打破尴尬局面。
[巩固练习]
1. — Oh dear！I‘ve just broken a window.
— ______. It can’t be helped.（2005全国卷I、II）
A. Never mind B. All right
C. That‘s fine D. Not at all
2. — I’m sorry I‘m calling you so late.
— ______ okay. （北京2003春）
A. This is B. You‘re C. That’s D. I‘m
Key：A C
高考英语交际用语考点07：介绍表达用语归纳
[典型表达]
May I introduce you to my friend Hang Kai？
我可以把你介绍给我的朋友杭凯吗？
Please allow me to introduce you to my classmates.请允许我把你介绍给我的同学。
I‘ d like you to meet my friend，Maria.我想请你见一见我的朋友玛利娅。
May I introduce myself？I‘m Jim Green.我做一下自我介绍好吗？我是杰姆？格林。
How do you do？My name is Cui Hengbiao.你好，我是崔恒标。
I‘m Kate. Happy to know you. 我是凯特，很高兴认识你。
I‘d like you to meet Jim. He’s a friend of mine.我想请你见一下吉姆，他是我的一个朋友。
[案例探究]
—Hi，I‘m your new neighbor. My name is David.
—_________
A. Do you live alone？
B. Where are you from？
C. Hi！It‘s good to see you. I’m George.
D. Oh，you are my new neighbor.
答案与解析C.本题考查介绍的口语交际用语。对方说出了是新邻居并做了自我介绍，你也要问候并做出自我介绍。
[巩固练习]
1. —Let me introduce myself. I‘m Vincent.
—__________.
A. What a pleasure
B. It’s my pleasure
C. Pleased to meet you
D. I‘m very pleased
2. —Kate，this is Susan Jones，my old school friend.
—Nice to meet you.—_________.
A. Nice to meet you
B. Me，too
C. It’s my pleasure to meet you
D. Thank you
3. —Peter，this is my classmate Li Hua.
—_________
A. How are you？ B. How do you like me？
C. How do you do？ D. Thank you.
Key：1-3 CBC
高考英语交际用语考点08：问路表达用语归纳
[典型表达]
Excuse me. Where is the Pacific Hotel？
对不起,请问太平洋宾馆在哪儿？
Go down this street until you see the tall building.沿着这条路走，直到你看到那个高楼。
Does this road lead to the Agriculture Bank of China？
这条马路到/通向中国农业银行吗？
No. Turn right at the first crossing.不，在第一个十字路口向右拐。
Excuse me.Which is the way to the No. 1 Middle School？
打扰一下,请问哪条路到一中？
You can take No.503 bus. 你可以乘503路公交车。
Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the airport？
打扰了。你能告诉我去飞机场的路吗？
It's over there. It's in that direction. 在那儿,就在那个方向。
Can you tell me how to get to the People's Park？
你能告诉我怎么去人民公园吗？
Sorry，I don't know. I'm a stranger here.对不起，我不知道。我也是刚来这儿。
[案例探究]
—Excuse me， can you tell me where the nearest bank is，please？
—______ Oh yes！It‘s past the office,next to a big market.（全国2006 I）
A. Mm，let me think. B. Oh,I beg your pardon？
C. You‘re welcome. D. What do you mean？
答案与解析:A.本题考查问路情景中的口语交际用语。此题题干中的信息词是Oh yes！表明说话者有一个思考的过程。意思是“哦，让我想想。”
[巩固练习]
1. —_________
—It‘s only about ten minutes’walk.
A. Hello，can you tell me the way to the station？
B. Turn left at the traffic lights.
C. Shall I take a bus？
D. Is it far from here？
2. —Excuse me,can you tell me how to get to the airport？
—_________.
A. Certainly，you can take No. 3 bus B. No，I don‘t know how
C. Yes，you could go by bus D. Along this road
3. —Excuse me，could you tell me if there is a hospital near here？
—_________
A. Why not？ B. No，I couldn‘t.
C. Sorry，I’m a stranger here myself. D. My pleasure.
Key：1-3 DAC
高考英语交际用语考点09：询问表达用语归纳
1、请求允许和应答
第一：
A.提出请求
May /Can /could I use （borrow/take/ask/see） …？（我可以用/借/问/看……吗？）
I wonder /I am wondering if…？（不知道我能否……？）
Would you please…？（能请你……吗？）
Do you think …？（你是否认为……？）
B.回答请求
① 同意Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes， do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself.（可以/当然/拿去/请便。）
② 回绝I'm afraid…（我恐怕……）
I'm sorry，but…（对不起，但是……）
I'm sorry you can't. /You'd better not.你最好别这样。
「典型示例」
1） -Could I borrow your car for a few days？
- ______.
A. Yes,you may borrow.
B. Yes,go on.
C. Sure，here you are. Enjoy your journey.
D. It doesn't matter.
答案： C
2） -I wonder if I could use your computer tonight？
- ______I'm not using it right now.
A. Sure,go ahead. B. I don't know.
C. It doesn't matter. D. Who cares
答案： A
第二：
A.提出请求
Do / Would you mind if I / my doing…（你是否介意……？）
B.回答请求
①同意No，I don't mind./ Of course not. / Not at all.（不介意。/当然不介意/一点也不介意）
Please do./ Go ahead，please./ OK.（行，做吧。）
②不同意Yes，I do.（我介意）
「典型示例」
1）-Would you mind changing seats with me？
- ______
A. Yes， you can.
B. Of course，I like to.
C. No， I don't mind.
D. Certainly，please do.
答案：C
2）-Do you mind my smoking here？
- ______
A. No，thanks.
B. Yes，I do.
C. Yes，I'd rather not.
D. Good idea.
答案：B
3）-Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table？
- A. Good news for you B. Go ahead，please
C. Yes，sure D. No，I can't
答案：B.
在用mind句型征求对方的意见时，如果表示同意，也可明确表示"please do/做吧，Go ahead， please./行".
2、邀请与应答
A.提出邀请
Would you like to …？
Will /Can you come to …？（你能来参加……吗？）
I'd like to invite you to …（我想邀请你……）
B. 回答邀请
①同意Yes / thank you， I'd love to. （谢谢，我愿意。）
Yes， it's very kind of you. （愿意，你太好了。）
That would be very nice.（那太好了。）
②回绝Thanks/Sorry，I… （非常感谢/抱歉，我……）
I'd like to but…/ I'd love to but…（我很愿意去，但是）
「典型示例」
1）-Can you go to the concert with us this evening？
-______
A. No，I already have plans.
B. I'd love to，but I'm busy tonight.
C. No，I really don't like being with you.
D. I'm ill，so I shouldn't go out.
答案：B
2）- We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us？
- A. Yes，it's very kind of you
B. Of course not. I have no idea
C. No，I can't
D. That's all set
答案：A
3、提供帮助及应答
A.提供帮助
Can I help you / What can I do for you？（有什么可以为您效劳吗？）
Would you like me to help you with …？（我能帮您做……吗？）
B.应答
①接受帮助Thanks. That would be nice./ It's so nice of you.（多谢，那太好了）
Thank you for your help.（感谢你的帮助）
②礼貌地回绝No，thanks./ That's ok. I can manage it myself. （谢谢，不用了。我能处理）
「典型示例」
1）-This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.
- ______
A. You may ask for help.
B. Let me give you a hand.
C. Please do me a favor.
D. I'd come to help
答案：B
2）-Can I help you with your suitcase？
-______
A. That's OK. I can manage B. It's not very light
C. I can help you with it D. Put it down on the ground
答案：A
4、问 路
A.询问道路
Excuse me，can you tell me the way to …？
Excuse me，where is …/ how can I get to…？（抱歉，请问去……怎么走呢？）
Is this right（the right way to）…？（请问这是去……的路吗？）
B.回答
①当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出具体信息Go down（up）the street. /Turn right（left）…（顺着街道往上/下走。在……右/左转。）
Go straight ahead till you see …（往前直走直到你看见……）
It's on the right（left）corner just ahead.（在前面右边/左边转角处。）
② 当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉地说明原委Sorry，I don't know. Sorry，I'm a stranger here.（抱歉，我不知道。）
「典型示例」
-Excuse me， but can you tell me the way to the post office？
-______
A. Don't ask that. B. Sorry，I'm a stranger here.
C. No，I can't say that. D. No，you're driving too fast.
答案：B
5、询问具体信息
A.询问询问的主题为：时间、地点、距离、费用、人物、事件、频率等。
Who/ What/ When/ Where…（何人/何事/何时/何地……）
How long/How often/How many… （时间多长或距离多远/频率/数量多少……）
B. 回答：直扣主题，提供对方需要的信息。注意：
①特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词做出具体的回答。
②一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答，时态人称要一致。
③当情态动词must引起一般问句："必须…吗？"，其否定回答通常用"you needn't/don't have to"表示"没有必要".④选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方择一回答的问句，答语应做出一个明确的选择。
⑤反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用yes，其后则跟肯定句 ；内容是否定的，则用no，其后则跟否定句。
「典型示例」
1）-Paul，______？
-Oh，that's my father！ And beside him，my mother.
A. what is the person over there
B. who's talking over there
C. what are they doing
D. which is that
答案：B
2）-How often do you go dancing？
-______
A. I will go dancing tomorrow.
B. Yesterday.
C. Every other day.
D. I've been dancing for a year.
答案：C，意为"每隔一天去跳一次舞。"
3）-Are there any drug-stores around here？
-______
A. Yes，there is one on the left corner
B. Yes， it is
C. No， it isn't
D. Oh， you must have a cold
答案：A
4）-Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water？
-______
A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
B. Sorry，I don't like neither.
C. Certainly，why not？
D. Yes，we like these two places.
答案：A
5）-Must I take a taxi？
-No，you ______ . You can take my car.
A. had better to B. don't C. must not D. don't have to
答案：D
高考英语交际用语考点10：表扬与鼓励表达用语归纳
在西方，人们总会适时地给对方以表扬和鼓励。人们对于别人的赞扬一般会表示高兴，并且“Thank you！”不离口。
[高考真题]
1. —What a beautiful picture you‘ve drawn！
—__________.（四川2006）
A. Not at all B. Thank you
C. You are great D. I‘m proud of you
2. —Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday？
—__________. （上海2001）
A. They are not nervous at all
B. They were still young
C. They played naturally
D. They couldn‘t have done better
[答案与解析]
1. B.本题考查接受表扬的交际用语。对于别人的夸奖，要说声Thank you！ 另外，接受别人表扬的答语还有： I’m glad you like it.
2. D.此处They couldn‘t have done better是一句赞扬的话。说明他们已经尽了最大努力，不会打得比这再好了。这是最好的。另外，赞扬和表扬别人的用语还有：Very good！ Well done！ Wonderful！ Excellent！ You speak English very well. Your dress is very beautiful！
[巩固练习]
1. —That was a great dinner. You must have spent all day cooking.
—__________. But it really took only an hour.
A. You are right
B. That‘s all right
C. Thanks
D. No，of course not
2. —I think you look very nice in the red jacket.
—__________.
A. Oh，no，I don‘t look nice at all
B. I’m glad you think so
C. I don‘t like red color but my mom made me wear it
D. You are very kind
3. —Your tie goes very well with your shirt.
—__________
A. Oh， it is on sale. B. I bought it at a half price.
C. Does it really look OK？ D. No， not so nice.
Key：1-3 CBC
高考英语交际用语考点11：猜测与预见表达用语归纳
[高考真题]
1. —You know who came yesterday？（湖北2006 ）
—Yao Ming？ We had a basketball match.—_________ He came and watched the game.
A. You guessed it！
B. How did you know that？
C. Well done！
D. That was good news！
2. —It‘s been raining for a whole week. I think it’ll get fine soon.—_________. We are getting into the rainy season now.（安徽2006）
A. Yes，it will
B. Of course not
C. It‘s possible
D. It’s hard to say
[答案与解析]
1. A.此处是对于对方的猜测表示的一种肯定。You guessed it.表示“你猜对了。”英语中表示猜测的句型有：I guess that ……；I guess not；He must have done ……等。
2. D.一方认为“天很快会转晴”，另一方则表示一种“不肯定”的看法：很难说（It‘s hard to say.）。英语中表示不十分肯定的表达法还有：It seems that ……；It looks as if ……
[巩固练习]
1. —The boys are not doing a good job at all， are they？
—__________.
A. I guess not so
B. I don‘t guess
C. I don’t guess so
D. I guess not
2. —Tom graduated from college at a very young age.—__________
A. He is right.
B. He must have been an excellent student.
C. You are wonderful.
D. Do you see it？
3. —Do you think it‘s going to rain over the weekend？
—__________
A. I don‘t think. B. It looks so. C. I believe not. D. Are you sure？
Key： 1-3 DBC
高考英语交际用语考点12：观点看法表达用语归纳
[高考真题]
1. — It took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.— Well， you know what they say. ________.（江苏2006）
A. There is no smoke without fire
B. Practice makes perfect
C. All roads lead to Rome
D. No pains，no gains
2. — How did you find your visit to Qingdao， Joanna？
— ________.（山东2006 ）
A. Oh， wonderful indeed
B. I went there alone
C. First by train and then by ship
D. A guide showed me the way
[答案与解析]
1. D.根据一方所陈述的：花了我十年时间成就事业，费了不少劲。另一方则表达了观点：不劳无获（No pains， no gains）。
2. A.一方问：你认为你的青岛之行怎么样？另一方则陈述了自己的观点看法：真的很棒（wonderful）！
[巩固练习]
1. — Andrew won‘t like it， you know.
— ________？ I don’t care what Andrew thinks！（广东2006）
A. So what
B. So where
C. So why
D. So how
2. — What do you want to do next？ We have half an hour until the basketball game.
— ________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. （浙江2004）
A. It just depends
B. It‘s up to you
C. All right
D. Glad to hear that
3. — What do you think of living in the country， David？
— ________.
A. Yes，perfectly B. I agree with you
C. Not really D. Well,that depends
Key：1-3 ABD
高考英语交际用语考点13：感谢与应答表达用语归纳
[高考真题]
1. — Thanks for the lovely and delicious food.— _______.
A. No thanks
B. Never mind
C. All right
D. My pleasure
2. — Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.
— _______.
A. No thanks
B. I‘m glad you like it
C. Please don’t say so
D. No， it‘s not so good
[答案与解析]
1. D.My pleasure. 常常用来回答对方的感谢。常见的回答感谢的方式还有：You’re welcome. / Not at all. / Don‘t mention it. / That’s all right. 等。
2. B.此处I‘m glad you like it也是回答感谢的一种方式。
[巩固练习]
1. — It‘s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.
— _______.
A. My pleasure
B. I‘m glad to do that
C. No， thanks
D. It’s OK
2. — I really don‘t know how to thank you enough.
— _______.
A. No problem
B. Think nothing of it
C. Not at all
D. It doesn’t matter
3. — It‘s been an unforgettable party. Thank you very much.
— _______.
A. No thanks B. It’s OK C. You are welcome D. Just do it
Key：1-3 ACC
高考英语交际用语考点14：希望与愿望表达用语归纳
[高考真题]
1. — Will you be able to finish your report today？
— ____________.（2006全国卷II）
A. I like it
B. I hope so
C. I‘ll do so
D. I’d love it
2. — You haven‘t lost the ticket， have you？
— ____________. I know it‘s not easy to get another one at the moment.
A. I hope not
B. Yes，I have
C. I hope so
D. Yes，I‘m afraid so
[答案与解析]
1. B.此处表示一种希望，意思是：我希望今天能够完成报告。常见的表达希望的用语还有I wish to see you again. / I hope to become a teacher. 等。
2. A.根据语境，此处应用I hope not （我希望没丢），表示希望不会是某种情况。
[巩固练习]
1. — Do you feel like taking a walk in the park？
— ____________.
A. You may ask your brother to go，too
B. Yes，but I can‘t afford the time
C. No，I’m really not in the mood for it this evening
D. No，thank you
2. — Bill，would you like to go camping sometime this month？
— ____________
— Probably just the two of us.
A. Sure， Fred wants to go，too.
B. I‘d love to， but I heard it’s too crowded.
C. Fine，as long as it‘s a weekend. By the way，who’s going？
D. Sounds great，when can you get time off from work？
3. — Who would you rather have clean the office？
— ____________.
A. I‘d like Tom B. Tom， please C. Tom’d rather D. Tom，of course
Key：1-3 CCD
高考英语交际用语考点15：同意与反对表达用语归纳
[高考真题]
1. — Do you think I could borrow your bicycle？
— __________（浙江2005）
A. How come？
B. Take your time.
C. Yes，go on.
D. Yes，help yourself.
2. — Do you mind my smoking here？
— __________！（四川2006）
A. No， thanks
B. No. Good idea
C. Yes， please
D. Yes. Better not
[答案与解析]
1. D.问句为：我能够借用你的自行车吗？ 答语表示同意：好的，请随便吧（Yes， help yourself.）。 另外表示同意的用语还有Certainly / Exactly / Sure / Of course. / I agree. / No problem. / That‘s exactly what I was thinking.等。
2. D.此处表示委婉的不同意。意思是：你最好不要抽 （ You‘d better not smoke.）。另外表示不同意的用语有：No， I don’t think so. / I‘m afraid not. / I don’t agree with you. 等。
[巩固练习]
1. — Let‘s go swimming， shall we？
B. Yes，but I can‘t afford the time
C. No，I’m really not in the mood for it this evening
D. No，thank you
2. — Bill，would you like to go camping sometime this month？
— ____________
— Probably just the two of us.
A. Sure，Fred wants to go，too.
B. I‘d love to，but I heard it’s too crowded.
C. Fine，as long as it‘s a weekend. By the way，who’s going？
D. Sounds great，when can you get time off from work？
3. — Who would you rather have clean the office？
— ____________.
A. I‘d like Tom B. Tom，please C. Tom’d rather D. Tom，of course
Key：1-3 CCD
高考英语交际用语考点16：祝愿与祝贺表达用语归纳
[高考真题]
1. Tom：Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I‘m sure we will win. Mike： __________！（广东2005）
A. Congratulations
B. Cheers
C. Best wishes
D. Good luck
2. — Guess what！ I came across an old friend at the party last night.
— ____________.
I‘m sure you had a wonderful time.（辽宁2004）
A. Sounds good
B. Very well
C. How nice
D. All right
[答案与解析]
1. D.表示“祝你好运”说Good luck！。另外表示祝愿的用语还有Have a good trip！（祝一路顺风！）等。
2. C.由上句“我昨天碰到了一位好朋友”可以知道，下句应表示祝贺。而A、 B、 D项都不表示祝贺。另外表示祝贺的有： Congratulations to you on your success. （祝贺你成功）等。
[巩固练习]
1. — I‘m taking my driving test tomorrow.— ___________.（NMET 2002）
A. Cheers
B. Good luck
C. Come on
D. Congratulations
2. — Thank God. It‘s Friday again.A nice weekend.
— ___________.
A. Me too
B. That’s all right
C. The same to you
D. Yes， I‘ll be free then
3. — I’ve passed my English test finally.
— Really？ ____________.
A. It‘s an obvious fact B. Congratulations
C. I suppose you are right D. You have yourself to thank
Key：1-3 BCB
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