(A) 1. abandon sb. or sth; abandon doing sth.放弃，抛弃; abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于（做）某事 2. to the best of one’s ability 尽力; have (got) the ability to do sth.有能力做…; a man of ability 3.be abnormal in…在…方面反常; It is abnormal for sb. to do sth. 4.go aboard / aboard the ship上船;All aboard !请各位上船！ 5. be about to do 即将; be about to do…when; What (How) about doing sth?……怎么样 6．at home and abroad国内外; go abroad; 7. above all首先，首要的；尤其，而且; see above 见上文 8.be absent from school缺课；be absent in 外出暂时在；absent-minded心不在焉的; in the absence of sb./sth. 由于缺少 9. be absorbed in专心于; 10. accept … as /be accepted as把……视作…… 11.access to 接近；进入；gain/get/have access to+ n.(地方)能进入;可以有机会接近/利用 eg. All students may have free access to the library. There is no access to the house from the main road. be accessible to 易接近的；This island is only accessible to us by boat. 12.by accident 偶然;(= by chance) 13. accomplish one’s purpose/ a goal/ the task/ wonder/ ; accomplish nothing 14. according to + 名词或代词 根据; (不能与第一人称连用) 15.account for说明; 占; give an account of对…作描述; on account of=because of; take sth. into account= take into account sth.= take sth. into consideration把……考虑在内; 16. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 对…起诉，指责 (scold…for; charge sb. with sth.; punish sb. for sth.) 16.be accustomed to(doing) sth… (= be used to doing sth.)适应，习惯于. 17.feel an ache in the arm/leg/back感到手臂/脚/背疼 18. act as担任，充当; act for代理; act on(upon)根据…而行动；be caught in the act(of doing sth.); He was caught in the act of stealing.
19. take action to do; put …into action; Actions speak louder than words. 19.achieve much / a lot / a great deal / little/nothing（经努力）完成，达到，得到 20.achievement 成就，成绩; make achievements; eg. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ～. 21.suit/fit the action to the word言行一致 Actions speak louder than words.百说不如一干。 take action (u.)采取行动; in action在行动中 out of action不能行动，不能运作bring an action against sb.对某人提起诉讼 22.be active in积极…; take an active part in 23. adapt (oneself) to+ n.适应; 24.add A to B ; 加起来 ; add up to 总计 ; add to增加 25.in addition此外，加之 ; I met some old friends, and other people in addition. （我遇见了几位老朋，还有其他一些人）; in addition to 除…外; (=as well as, besides, aside from) 又 如：In addition to his work in this school, our teacher gives music lessons at the Children’s Palace after school.（我们的老师除了在这所学校工作以外，课后还在少年宫教授音乐） 26. address vt.; to address a meeting向大会致辞; to address to sb. 写信给某人 eg. It was the first time he had addressed such a large crowd of peeople.对……发表演说；在……上写地址 27.adjust (oneself) to sth. = adapt (…) to sth.调整，调节; ～ (oneself) to the heat of the country 28.admire sb. for sth.对（某人的）…钦佩 29.admit doing sth.承认做过某事 ; admit sb. into/to; be admitted to/into允许加入/进入; 30.adopt vt.采纳，批准，收养 ～ the suggestion / plan / policy / the homeless child / him as their own son 31.in advance前头，预先 ; in advance of sth 在…前头 32.advanced English高级英语; advanced countries; advanced workers 33.gain/get/have/win an advantage over/of sb./sth./ 对…有优势 ; take advantage of sb./sth. （趁机）利用 ; to one’s advantage对某人有利 ; 34.advertise v.为……做广告 advertise for 征求某种人员或事物 ～ a new shampoo / one’s services / for sb. to look after the garden 35. advise doing sth.; advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 ; advise sb. not to do sth. (= advise sb. against doing sth.) eg. I advised him that he should wait till Monday. （我劝他等到星期一） give an advice on; take one’s advice 36. be afraid of (doing) sth.;害怕；担忧； be afraid to do sth. 害怕而不敢做； 37. after all毕竟；one after another一个接一个; look after照顾; run/be after追赶/追逐;soon after; 38. be against;反对; against one’s will; lean against the window; 39. agree with sth.（opinion，view，what sb. say，idea）赞成某人意见; 适合（主语为气候，食物时）; agree to同意某一建议，安排（suggestion，proposal，plan）; agree on在某一点上取得/具有相同意见（date，place，word） 40. ahead of 在……之前；先于……；胜过……; go ahead 干得好；好吧 41. by/with the aid of sb./sth. 借助于…; in aid of支持，为……筹措； first aid急救 42.aim at sb./sth.瞄准…; aim at doing sth. 致力于做某事，以做某事为目标 ; aim sth at sb./sth. 把…对准…; take aim at sb. /sth. 瞄准… 43.all along一直; all at once突然; all but 几乎; all the same 仍然 at all根本（不）; all in all总之; for all虽然，尽管; in all 一共; above all;最重要的是； after all；毕竟；到底; first of all;首先；第一 44.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事; allow doing sth 允许做某事; allow sb. sth.答应某人某事; allow for考虑，顾及; 45. be/get angry with sb.for sth..; be angry at/about sth. 46.in answer to（作为）对…的回答; give/offer/provide an answer 作出回答; answer for sth.对……负责; answer to sth. 服从；与……相符；the answer to sth。……答案 47.anxious adj.be～ about sb. or sb.’s safety （不安的）；be～for sth. （渴望的） be～ to do / that …(should)do…(用虚拟语气) 48. apart from (= besides/ except/except for); tell… apart; 49. apologize to sb. for (doing ) sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth. 50. to one’s appetite 合…的胃口 51.apply( to sb) for aid/help向某人求援; apply to sth.适用于；apply oneself to sth. = be absorbed in sth.专心于，致力于；apply to sb for sth。申请 [要学习网-中学生最喜欢的学习论坛；网址www.yaoxuexi.cn手机版地址wap.yaoxuexi.cn]
52.appoint sb to a post任命某人上任; appoint sb. /to be…任命某人…; break/keep one’s appointment失/守约; have an appointment with sb 与某人有约会; make/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会; 53.appreciate vt.感谢,欣赏; appreciate your kindness in doing sth. appreciate doing sth. I’d appreciate it if… I would appreciate it if youcould turn the radio down. 54.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth 安排…做某事; arrange to do sth.安排/准备做某事; arrange+ that +从句 作好安排;make arrangements for 为…做好安排 55.ask about打听，查阅; ask after问候; ask for要求得到/见到; ask sb. for sth.向……要……; ask that + should do 56. associate … with把……和……联系在一起 associate with sb.与……交往; 57. assure sb. of sth. assure sb. that clause使……相信；向……保证 He assured us of his ability to solve the problem. I can assure you that your son will be happy here. 58.attract/catch/get sb’s attention引起某人的注意; devote one’s attention to/focus one’s attention on/pay attention to专注于; call sb’s attention使某人注意到 ;
call away sb’s attention 分散某人的注意力 59.be wide awake完全醒着 60.be aware of…觉察到，意识到;be aware+ that从句; 觉察到，感觉到 61. attend to/on/upon sb.照看 62. attribute sth. to sb./sth. 把……归因于 63. sth./sb.be available to sb. 对……是可利用的,可得到的 64. on the average;平均来说； an average student;一般学生 65. avoid doing sth. try to avoid… 65. award sb. sth.奖励; an award of (+ 数字)奖金
(B) 1. be bad at不善于; feel bad about…为…感到抱歉; go from bad to worse每况愈下; have/get a bad name 声誉不佳; exchange the bad for the good以怨报德;
2. keep one’s balance保持平衡; lose one’s balance失掉平衡; out of balance失去平衡; in the balance悬而未决 3.have/give a ball举行/开舞会; have a ball（口语）玩得很愉快; get/start the ball rolling 开始; keep the ball rolling 继续活动或谈话，不让其中断; 4.bank on 指望，依靠; bank up堆起，（筑堤）堵截; 5.close/conclude a bargain成交; make a bargain with sb与某人做交易; That’s/It’s a bargain一言为定; A bargain’s a bargain. 协议不能毁; a good bargain 便宜货; a bad bargain买得不合算; shop for bargains 去买便宜货; 6.be based on 以…为根据; 7.on the basis of(= be based on) 在……的基础上 8.beat one’s brains 绞尽脑汁 9.What becomes of sb/sth?(= What happens to sb.?) 发生或遭遇什么状况？ 10. behave oneself放规矩点; be on one’s best behavior很有礼貌，行为良好 11.be beneficial to对…有益 12.be of benefit 对…有益; for the benefit of为了…的好处; a football benefit义赛; benefit from受益与; 13.beware of注意，谨防 14.beyond (all) question= out of the question (impossible) 毫无疑问，一定; in question (under consideration; being talked about) 15. be blind to sth. 对……视而不见 15.break away from脱离，放弃，破除;break down 损坏，崩溃，病倒; break in闯入，打断; break into强行侵入; break out爆发; break off中断; break up解散，终止; break through突围; break into laughter/ tears 放声大笑/哭 break in on sb/break in sb‘s conversation 插嘴/// 16.bump into/against撞入/撞在; bump into sb.撞上，偶然碰到 17.burn down 烧毁 ; burn one’s boats/bridges 破釜沉舟 ; burn out 烧坏 ; burn up 烧光; burn to ashes/the ground 化为灰烬 18. burst out laughing=burst into laughter突然大笑起来; burst out crying=burst into tears 19.be buried alive 被活埋，隐居; bury oneself in (doing) sth. 专心于做某事 20.beat about the bush 旁敲侧击; good wine needs no bush （（谚）酒好客自来） 21.push/press/touch the button 按电钮，按下快门 22.a good buy 买得便宜的东西，便宜的买卖; buy in（大批）买进; buy off 收买，贿赂;buy on credit赊购 23.by and by (soon); little by little (gradually); by and large (in general); at large(free / uncontrolled); (C) 1.Cable TV 有线电视 ; cable car 缆车 2Calculate on/upon sth. 依靠，指望; be calculated to be/do sth.企图，试图 3. call at some place=drop in at some place 到（某处）去一下, 访问; ; call for; 需求，去接某人 ; call off 取消; call in 约请 ; call on sb.= drop in on sb. 访问; call on sb. to do sth.号召 ; call out 大声喊叫 ; call up 打电话，使回忆
4. On campus 在校内; off campus 在校外 5. Can but do 只得 ; cannot butdo 不得不 ; can’t too 越…越好 ; 6. Care for 关心，照料；喜欢（疑问否定句中）care about 重视，在乎，介意 7.be careful in 在某事上很小心 ; be careful about/of 注意把某事做好 ; be careful with 小心对付某物（因为有危险或易损坏） 8.Carry on 继续，开展 ; carry out 完成，执行，实现诺言 9. in all cases在一切情况下; in any case 无论如何 ; in case+从句 假如，万一; in case of+名词 万一，如果; in no case 决不 ; 10.pay in cash 现金支付 ; ( pay by cheque)用支票支付; be short of cash现金不足 11.catch sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事 ; ( sb. be caught doing sth.) be caught in the rain遭到雨淋; catch up with赶上; catch sight of 看到; catch one’s breath摒住呼吸，喘息
12.take the chair( be in the chair)当主席，主持会议 ; take a chair请坐 13.Chances are that…; sb. have (a/no) chance of doing/to do sth. 很可能…; by chance碰巧，偶然; 14.in charge of 主管 ; in/under the charge of (in sb’s charge) 由…掌管或照料; take charge of sth.管理，负责; charge sb. with sth.=accuse sb. of sth.指控 15.cheat sb. of/out of sth. 骗走某人某物 ; cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事 16.check in 签到，登记，检索; check out结账离开，核对 ; check up 核对 17.since childhood自从童年时候起 18.The Chinese wall= the Great Wall 万里长城 ; Chinese calendar农历 ; 19.have no choice but to do 非做…不可 ; have a great/large/wide choice of… 有大量可选择（物品等） ; have a poor choice of 备货少，无从选择 20can’t choose but do 不得不 ; choose…as选…为 ; choose between在…之间做出选择 ; choose…from 从…中选择 ; pick and choose仔细挑选，挑精拣肥; choose to do sth.愿意做； 21.talk in circles转弯抹角地谈话 22.call at a civilized hour在别人方便时去拜访; civilized service文明礼貌服务 23.claim to be自称为 ; It is claimed that…据说… ; set up a claim to 提出对…的要求，表明对…的主张 24.clean sth up收拾整洁，打扫 ; clear up放晴; clear (sth) up收拾，解释，消除 25.close down关闭，关掉; close in on/upon逼近，包围; be/come close to +n.几乎，将近 26.come across sb./sth. 偶然遇见… ; come by sth.得到某物 ; come out出现，（秘密）露出，出版，（颜色，污点等）褪去，罢工，结果是; come to oneself 苏醒; come to 到达；等于；醒悟；注意到; 27.compare A to B 比作 compare A with B比较; by/in comparison with ……与……相比（短语前后不用比较级） 28.compete against/with sb. in/for sth.在…方面与…竞争，为…与…竞争 29.in competition with…for…为…与…竞争 30.complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事 31.draw/come to/reach/arrive at/form a conclusion得出结论; in conclusion 总之，最后 make a conclusion下结论; bring sth. to a conclusion使……结束; 32.in/under favorable/difficult conditions在顺利/困难的条件下 ; in good condition健康，情况良好 ; in bad/poor condition不健康，情况不好 33. have confidence in sb .对……有信心; in confidence 秘密地; be confident of sth.对……有信心 34.congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 向…祝贺… 35. have a clear/bad conscience about sth. 对某事问心无/有愧; 36. be/become conscious of意识到 37. consider doing ; consider sb. to do sth. consider sb. (to be) sth. 38. consist of组成 (= be composed of/ be made up of); consist in 在于 39.at all costs不惜一切代价 ; at the cost of sth. 以…为代价 40.get up courage鼓起勇气 ; lack the courage to do sth;没勇气做某事 41.be covered with… 布满 ;from cover to cover 从头（读）到尾 ; take cover 躲避 ; keep…under 把…保密 42.behind the curtain在幕后 43. contrast sth. with 对比; in/by contrast相对来说; in contrast with/to 与……相反; a contrast between … and …和……之间的对比 44. contribute … to/towards贡献，捐献; contribute to 捐助；有助于；导致；给……投稿 45. be convenient to do sth.便于做; be convenient for sb./sth.对某人很方便/离……很近; at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候; 46. on /at/in the corner (of)在角落里; corner sb. 把某人逼到死角 47.cut in (on sb)插话 ; cut (sb/sth) down砍倒（某人/某物），（把衣服，文章等）缩小，改短，削减 ; cut out 割掉，删去 ; cut up 切碎，摧毁; cut one’s coat according to one’s cloth量入为出
(D) 1.in the dark 在暗处，秘密地 ; in (the) darkness一片漆黑 ; do sth. in the dark 暗中做某事 ; keep sb. in the dark 对某人保密 ; keep sth. dark将某事保密; be in the dark about sth. 在黑暗中；秘密地
2.do a good day’s work 做一整天的工作 ;in the old days=in days of old往昔 ; in one’s school days 学生时代 ; in these days如今; at the present day 现今 ; during the day 白天 ; for days on end 接连数天 ; all day long 整天; every other day 每隔一天; in days to come 将来 ; one day （指过去或将来）某一天; some day（日后）某一天; by day 白天 ; by the day 按日 ;to this day至今; in days to come不久; day after day一天又一天; of the day 当代的 3.be deaf to / turn a deaf ear to 对……装聋作哑 4.by degrees 逐渐; to some/a degree 在某种程度上 5.deserve to be punished=deserve punishing 应该受罚 6.to one’s delight=to the delight of sb 令某人高兴 ; with delight高兴地 ; be delighted by/at/with喜欢… 7.desire to do sth 希望做某事 ; desire sb to do sth正式请求某人做某事 ; desire of sb+ that+从句（虚拟语气）（正式） 请求，要求 8.under development 正在发展中，正在研制中 ; with the development of 随着…的发展 9.devote oneself to=be devoted to（跟名词，或动名词），献身于，专心于 10.die by hanging上吊死; die of illness/a disease/hunger/cold/heat/old age/sorrow 死于疾病/某一种具体的病/饥饿/寒冷/炎热/年老/悲痛 ; die from a traffic accident/a wound/carelessness/a blow/an electric shock/eating too much死于交通事故/枪伤/粗心大意/重击/电击/过饱（表示外部原应或不注意而致死，事实上现代英语of同from的区别已不很明显，往往可以通用） die with shame/anger羞/怒得要死（强调精神原因而致死，不一定真正死了，而是…得要死）; die off一个一个地死去; die away逐渐消失（声音，光）; die out 消灭，灭绝 11.go/be on a diet （因减肥）节食 12.make/some/no/any/not much/a great deal of/a bit of/difference 使有/一些/没有/任何/不太大的/很大的/一点点/区别 13.be in difficulty 有困难; with difficulty 困难地; without difficulty容易地 ; get/run into difficulties陷入困境; have difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.
14.dig for寻求，探索 ; dig into 深入专研 15.in all directions=in every direction四面八方; in the direction of… 16.under discussion正在讨论 17.at a/some distance隔开一段距离 ; in the distance 在远方 ; to a distance 到远方 ; from a distance从远处 18.answer the door 去开门（迎客）; at the door 在门口，即将 ; from door to door挨家挨户 ; keeps open doors 盛情款待来客 ; show sb. the door下逐客令
19.beyond/past (all) doubt 毫无疑问 20.a long dozen a round dozen整整一打 ; dozens of几十个，十几个 21.long drinks 掺苏打水的饮料 22.carry out/do/perform one’s duty 尽责任 ; on duty 值班，值日 ; off duty下班 23. make great demands on sth. 需要大量……; demand for对……要求; demand sth. of sb.向……提出……/要求……；; demand that +虚拟 24. depend on/upon sth./sb. 依靠; depend on sb. for sth.依靠某人得到…… It all depends.全指望…… 25. describe …as把……描写成 26. determine on doing sth.决定做某事（动作）; determine to do决心做（动作）; be determined to do 已经下决心做（状态） 27. devote sth. to sb./sth. 致力于，将……奉贤给; devote oneself to doing= be devoted to doing sth.献身于= be devoted to sth. 28. distinguish sth. from sth. /distinguish between区分; distinguish oneself 使自己出名; be distinguished as以……而出名 29. be due to 归公于; due to 因为; in due time在适当的时候; give sb. one’s due 公正对待 30. drop in on sb.拜访某人; drop in at some place 拜访某地 (E) 1.be eager for/about/after success 渴望成功 ; be eager to do sth. be eager+ that从句（虚拟语气）渴望… 2.be/feel ill at ease 不安，局促 ; be/feel well at ease 安心，心情舒畅 ; set sb’s mind/heart at ease使某人安心 ; take one’s ease 安心 ; with ease 毫不费力 ; march at ease （军）常步走 ; (stand) at ease（口令）稍息 3.economic growth/reform 经济增长/改革; economical of/with sth. 节约某物 4. market economy市场经济 ; planned economy 计划经济; a man of economy 节俭的人 ; exercise/practice/use economy厉行节约 5.on the edge of在…边缘; 6.be of no effect 毫无作用 ; be in effect （法令，法律等） 在实施中 ; take effect (药物）产生疗效，（政策）开始实施 ; be brought/carried/put into effect付诸实施 ; have/produce effect on 对…有效，有作用
7.make an effort/ make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 ; make every effort to do; spare no effort to do sh. 不遗余力做 8.electric bell/blanket/clock/iron/light/fan 电铃/电热毯/电钟/电炉/电熨斗/电灯; electric engineering/engineer 电机工程/师 ; electric energy 电能
9.lay/place/put emphasis on sth.强调某事（的重要性） 10.at the end of （时间，空间）在…最后 ; in the end 最后，终于 ; by the end of … 在……结束时 make an end of （较正式）结束（强调停止正在做的事） ; put an end to… 结束（着重不再发生—） from beginning to end从头到尾，自始至终; bring…to an end终止，结束; come to an end告终，结束，完结; end up(with) 以……结束；in the end最后，终于 11.apply/devote/direct one’s energy to… 致力于…; pour one’s energy into…致力于… 12.have had quite enough of 对…感到厌烦 ;curiously/strangely enough （插入语）说也奇怪 ; sure enough 确实 13.enter for \ （报名）参加 14.be equipped with装备着 15. escape doing逃脱做某事; escape from从……逃脱，漏出，流出，逸出; 16.even as 正当…时候 ; even if/though 即使 ; even now/then 尽管如此 17.ever since 自从 ; for ever (and ever) 永远 18.every now and then/again=every once in a while/way 每隔一些时候，时时 ; every other 每隔一… ; every time 每当 19.speak evil of… 讲…坏话 20.exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 ; exchange A for B 用A换B 22. learn by/from/through experience 由经验学到 23. an expert on…某方面专家; be expert at专长于，熟练于; 24. be exposed to暴露，被展示; expose… to把……暴露于……之下，使……受到……的作用 25.eyes, front!（军） 向前看 ; in sb’s eyes 照某人的看法 ; keep an eye on 监视，照料 ; catch one’s eye 引起某人注意 ; give an eye to 照料 fix one’s eyes on/upon…盯住某物； 26. for example例如; set an example to sb.给……树立榜样; take …for example以……为例; without example无前例的; follow the example of以……为榜样 (F) 1.pull/put a long face 拉长脸，愁眉苦脸 ; put a new face on 使…焕然一新 ; look/stare sb. in the face 盯着某人的脸看 ; face the music 承担后果 ; face up to… 敢于面对…
face to the south面朝南; in (the) face of面临，不顾，尽管，与……对抗; face to face面对面，当面; make a face做鬼脸; be faced with面临; save one s face保全面子 2. as a matter of fact 事实上; in fact 事实上; in point of fact就事实而论，事实上，实际上; from the fact that从……的事实; the fact that… ……之事实
3. fail in在……方面失败，缺少; fail to do…不，未能，没有; never fail to do…务必，一定要;without fail必定，务必，无误地 4.fall behind 落后 ; fall in with 偶然遇到; fall back 撤退，后退，违约; fall into 陷入，归入，流入，分成，养成，开始，聚集，渐渐; fall behind 落后，落伍，拖欠; fall back on 依靠，退守，求助于; fall in with 碰见，与……一致，同意，符合，参加; fall sick生病; fall on 开始，进攻，袭击，落到，适逢（某日），发生，遭遇 5.be familiar with sth 熟悉某事 ; be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉 6.be famous for 因…出名 ; be famous as 作为…而出名 7. as far as 象…那样远，远到，就…，关于…到…程度 ; by far … 得多，最…; as far as it goes 就现状而言; far from 远离 ; so far as…is concerned 就…来说 8. be all the fashion 很时兴 ; be in/come into fashion 正时兴 ; be/go out of fashion 过时 9.Like father, like son 有其父必有其子 ; Father Christmas 圣诞老人 10find fault in 看出…缺点 ; find fault with sb 找某人的差错 11.be in favour with sb. 受……欢迎; ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙 ; do sb. a favour=do a favour of sb. 帮某人一个忙 ; in sb’s/sth’s favour 支持，对……有利，受……欢迎
12. in fear 惊恐地 fear for sb./sth. 害怕; be in fear (of…)害怕; for fear of +n.; for fear that ( should do) 惟恐 ; ; there is no fear of… 不可能会，……可能性不大
13. feed on sth. 用……喂养，以……为食，依……生活，寄托于;feed … with/on sth. 供给; feed sth. to sb./sth. 供给；be fed up with … 受够了; 14. feel sb’s pulse 诊脉，试探某人的意图; feel like doing想做某事; feel (like, or quite) oneself心情（健康）和平常一样; feel one’s way摸索着前进; feel for摸索着寻找……，同情…… 15. a good few相当多，不少; quite a few许多，相当多; not a few相当多，不少; some few相当多，一点，少许，不少; no fewer than不下于，不少于，有……之多; a few有些，几个 16. have/get/come down with a fever 发烧 ; be in a fever=be taken with fever=be seized with fever=be attacked with fever=be suffered from a (high/low) fever 发（高/低）烧 ; get rid of the fever 退烧 17. figure out 算出，想出，理解，断定，解决; figure for 谋取; figure in 算进，包括进; figure on 计划，指望，把……估计在内，料想，考虑; keep one’s figure 保持苗条 18. be filled with充满; fill in填写，填充，填好; fill up装满，填写，填塞，充满 19.pay a fine of 付…罚款 20.set/start/make a fire 生火 ; catch fire 着火 ; fight a fire 灭火 ; put out a fire 灭火，救火 ; set sth. on fire=set fire to sth. 放火烧 ; be on fire 在燃烧，失火 ; fire alarm 火警报警器 ; fire engine 消防车 ; fire escape 太平门，安全出口;
21.first aid 急救 ; first of all 首先，第一 ; the first and last （作定语）最重要的 ; first and last （做状语）始终，主要地 ; at first 最初 ; from the first 从一开始 ; get a first in English 英语得优等
22．fit in with使适应，与……适合; fit on试穿，装上，按上，盖好，置……于原处; fit out装备，（旅行）准备; be fit for适合于; be fit to do适合做; keep fit保持健康 22.fix up 修理 23.follow in one’s foot steps 走…的道路，继承…的事业 24.be fond of 爱好，喜欢（注意：“很喜欢”用very(terribly) fond，不用much fond，而且一般不说not fond of，而说don’t care to do） 25.be for 赞成 ; but for 如果没有 ; for nothing 免费 ; for the first/second/last time 第一/二/最后一次 ; for a moment 一会儿 ; for the moment 暂时 ; for oneself 为自己，亲自 ; for the time being暂时 26. make/win one’s fortune 发迹 ; have a good/bad fortune 走好/坏运 try one’s fortune 碰碰运气 ; make a fortune 发财 ; Tell sb’s fortunes 算命 27.have the freedom to do sth 有权（自由）做某事 be/feel free to do sth.随意做; be free of/from免于; set…free释放; 28.from bad to worse 每况愈下 29.in front of 在……前面 ; in the first of 在…的前部 30.be filled with 充满 31.be full of sth. 充满; at full speed以全速; in full详细地，全部地; to the full 完全地，充分地，彻底地，十分地 32.in future 今后，从现在起 ; in the future 将来; in the near future不久的 将来 (G) 1. gain experience/support 取得经验/支持 ; no pains no gains=no gains without pains不劳而无获; gain one’s living谋生; gain time（钟表 ）走得快，赢得时间
2. in general 一般来说; general idea大意; as a general rule一般说，原则上，; generally speaking一般说来 3. a generation gap 代沟; the coming generation下一代; the past/last generation上一代; generation after generation一代一代; from generation to generation世世代代 4. get across 穿过，使人了解，讲清楚 ; get along 进展，生活，相处 5. get around/round 传开，避开，说服 ; get along with sb./sth. 相处/有进展; get down to sth. 着手处理某事 ; get off 下车 get on 上车 ; get over 越过，克服，恢复 ; get up 起床，起立，打扮，复习 ; get together聚会; get through 通过，打通（电话） 6. Go abroad 出国 go after 追求，追捕 ; go against 违背，反对 ; go ahead 开始，进行; go all out to do sth 全力以赴做某事 ; go round 传播 go at 用功 ; go down 下沉，日落 ; go in for 参加，从事 ; go off （电，水）中断 ; go over复习 ; go through 穿越，用完，经历 ; go up 上升，爆炸; go with=match搭配; go without 不用，无需，没有也行，忍受没有……苦 7. be good at 擅长于; be good for 对…有益 ; be good to 对…慈爱，对…好心; a good deal (of)很多，许多，大量；a good few/many很多的，非常多的，相当多; as good as好得不能再好，实际上，几乎等于; do sb. good对某人有益; for good= forever 8. be grateful to sb. for sth 因某事感激某人 9. take sth./sb. for granted 想当然以为…… 10. make/get a goal进球，得一分; reach one’s goal达到目标 11. grow into成长为……; grow out of产生自……; grow up长大，成年 (H) 1.be in/have the/a habit of… 有……习惯 ; get into a habit of doing sth养成……习惯; set sb. into the habit of 使某人养成…习惯 ; break sb./oneself of a habit(of doing sth) 使某人（自己）改掉…习惯 2.by a hair差一点儿 3. at hand 近在手边，即将来到 ; by hand 用手 ; in hand 手头现有的 ，（工作，实验）正在进行，控制住 ; in sb’s hands=in the hands of sb. 由某人负责，负责照管 ; on hand 在手头，在库存中 ; out of hand失去控制 4. a year and a half= one and a half years; cut sth. into halves (in half); half an hour; half a day; 5. hang up(on sb.) 挂断某人的电话 6. happen to do碰巧做某事; happen to sth. /sb.某物/某人出事; happen on/upon…巧遇; as it happens碰巧，偶然 7. do sb./sth. harm=do harm to sb./sth. 损害 ; there is no harm(in) sb’s doing sth.=it does no harm for sb. to do sth. 不妨做某事 8. have a good/bad time 过得不好/很好 ; have a word/a few words with sb .和某人讲几句话 （比较：have words with sb. 和某人吵架） ; have done with完成，结束 ; have sb. on 戏弄，欺骗某人 ; have sth on 穿着，戴着，有事忙 have sth./nothing/little/much to do with sb./sth. 和…有/无关 ; have sb. up（常用被动态）（被）起诉 7.keep one’s head 保持镇定 ; lose one’s head 被砍头，惊慌失措 ;can’t make head or tail of sth 弄不懂; head for朝……前进; keep one ’s head保持镇静; lose one’s head丧命，慌乱; head to head交头接耳; use one’s head动脑子; on one’s head四脚朝天，归罪于某人
8.hear about sth 听到某事 ; hear from sb 街道某人的信函（来电，消息等） ;hear of sb/sth听人说过某人/某事 9.at heart 实际上，从内心来说 ; break one’s heart 使人难过 ; by heart 背诵 ; can’t have the heart to do sth 不忍心做某事 ; heart and soul全心全意 ; in one’s heart (of hearts)在内心深处 ; lose heart 泄气 ; with all one’s heart 全心全意地，衷心地
10. help oneself/sb to sth 替自己/某人取食物吃 ; can’t help (it) 没有办法 ; can’t be helped 无法避免 ; can’t help but do 不得不 ; can’ t help doing 不禁做某事 ; help (sb.) out帮助（某人）摆脱困境; help…with帮某人某事; help sb.(to) do帮某人做某事; help(to) do有助于; help
oneself to…随便吃/用……; help… out帮……摆脱困境
11. make a hit (with sb) （给某人）留下极好印象，大受欢迎 ; hit films 深受欢迎的电影 ; hit on/upon sth 想到某事 12. hold back (from sth) 忧郁 ; hold sb/sth back 制止 ，阻止 ; hold sb. down 控制某人，压迫某人 ; hold sth down 使某物保持低水平，保持某份工作 ；hold on 别挂电话，坚持 ; hold on to sb/sth 紧紧抓住 ; hold out 维持，坚持（抵抗） ，伸出，拿出 ; hold sth out 提供（希望，机会等） ;hold up 提出，支持，拦路抢劫，拥护，停止，展示，耽搁，保持地位（现状） 13. feel at home 无拘束 ; at home in sth 精通某事 ; make oneself at home 像在家一样舒适，请随便 ; bring sth home to sb. 使某人清楚地理解某事 14. do sb. honour=do honour to sb. （正式）对某人表示敬意 ; do sb. an honour (by doing sth.)=do sth. the honour (of doing sth) 给某人以…的荣誉 ;in honour of sb./sth. 为纪念，为对…表示敬意 15.after hours 办公（营业，学习）时间以后，业余时间 ; at all hours任何时候 keep early hours早起早睡 16.bring the house down 使观众大笑或热烈鼓掌 ; on the house 由酒店出钱，免费 ; under house arrest 被软禁 17.How about? 怎么样？ How come…? 怎么会…的 ? How far…? 多远？ How long…? 多久 ? How much…? 多少（钱）? How tall…? 多高 ? 18.hurry up （使）赶快，（使）赶紧，催促 ; in a hurry 匆忙地（注意否定式的意义 He won’t forget your kindness in a hurry 他不会轻易忘记你的亲切关怀的） (I) 1. break the ice 打破沉默 2. have no idea of sth./that or how..+clause 不知道！; What an idea!=The idea (of it)!馊主意！多怪的想法 ; at the idea of sb./sth; Day in, day out 日复一日 ; nine in ten 十之八九
3. identify with sb./sth. 与---有同感; identify sb. with sth. 认为某人与某物有关； identify oneself with… 4. impress (sth.) on/upon (sb.) = impress on/upon sb. sth. 使（某人对某物）印象; impress sb. with sth. 给人留下…的印象; impress sth. into sth. 把…压进; give a …impression to sb.= make/creat a … impression on sb. 给人留下…的印象; have a … impression of sth. 对…有印象; under the impression that… 在…印象中; get impression that 有…的印象; 5. inch by inch 逐渐地 ; by inches 刚刚 6. inform sb. of/about sth. 告诉某人某事，通知某人某事 ; inform sb. that… 告知某人 ; inform against/on sb. 告发 ; keep sb. informed of sth.= keep informing sb. of sth.
7. be inferior to… 低于…,不如…; be superior to… 高于…, 胜于… 8. inquire sb. of sth. 向某人打听某事 ; inquire about sb./sth. 询问 inquire after sb. 问候某人 ; inquire into sth. 了解某事 9.inspire sb. to sth./to do sth. 启发某人做某事 ; inspire sb. with sth.=inspire sth. in sb. 唤起某人某事 10.for instance 例如 11. instead; instead of 3. instruct sb in sth 教授某人某事 4. lose interest 失去兴趣 ; take/have/show (an)interest in… 对…产生/有/表示兴趣 ; to one’s interest 对…有好感 ; with interest 有兴趣地 5. interrupt sb/sth with sth 用某物打断 6. be involved in 包括在…之内，与…有关 ; be involved with 涉及 ; involve sb. in 使某人卷入; get involved in; 7. isolate sb./sth. from/ with sth. 把某物与…隔离 (J) 1.join A to B 或 join A and B (together/up ) 连接A和B ; join up with sb./sth.与…连接在一起，与…结合 ; join up 相交，会合 ; join (with)sb. in doing sth./to do sth.参与某人一起做某事
2. make a joke about/of sb/sth 和…开玩笑 ; play a joke on sb 取笑某人 3. take/make/go on a journey 去旅行 4. jump the queue 插队（排队）; jump to a conclusion 匆忙下结论 5. judging by/from…由…判断(作状语); judge … by/from; in one’s judgement 照某人看来, 根据某人的意见; 6. be junior to…少于,次于,低于,迟于; be senior to多于,高于,胜于; 7. just as it is 恰好如此，完全照原样 ; just as well… 也好; just now; (K) 1. be keen on(doing) sth./sb. 非常热心，爱好; keep an keen eye on 用敏锐的眼光观察 ; be keen for sb. to do sth. 极希望某人做 2. keep oneself/sb. from sth./doing sth. 使不做，忍住 ; keep sth. from sb. 对某人隐瞒某事 ; keep sb. in 关晚学 ; keep off 避开，远离 ; keep on doing sth. 继续干某事 ; keep to 不离开，不背离; keep up with 赶上，不落后; keep in touch with… 和…保持联系 3. kill time 消磨时间; kill time by doing sth. 通过做…来打发消磨时间 4. knock down 拆除，撞倒，压低（价格） ; knock off 下班 ; knock sb out 打败某人，使某人昏迷 ; knock sth over 打翻某物 ; knock sb/sth up敲门叫醒，使疲惫不堪，匆匆赶成 5. know about sth 了解 ; know of sb/sth 听说过 ; as far as I know 据我所知 6. be known as…. 作为…而出名; be known to sb. 为某人所知 be known for sth. 因为…而出名make oneself known to 使自己出名; make sth. known 公开某事 7.common/public knowledge 人所共知的事; to the best of one’s knowledge 就某人所知; be knowledgeable about sth. 对…知道得丰富have some/no knowledge of… 了解; acquire /gain / obtain knowledge 学习/获得知识; (L) 1. for/by/from/through lack of 因…缺乏 ; be lacking in 缺少 2. at last=at long last 最后，终于 ; last but not least 最后但同样重要的 ; to the last到底; last for (v.) 3. at the latest 至迟，不迟于 ; of late 最近 ; later on将来，以后 ; sooner or later 迟早; the latest news 最新消息 4. go to law 打官司 ; keep (observe)/break the law 守/违法 5. leaf through 浏览 ; be in/come into leaf 长出叶子 ; turn over a new leaf 改过自新; take a leaf out of sb.’s book模仿某人; 学某人的样子(原指文字上的剽窃)[要学习网-中学生最喜欢的学习论坛；网址www.yaoxuexi.cn手机版地址wap.yaoxuexi.cn] 6. least of all 尤其是，最后 ; not the least 一点也不 ; at least 至少 7. Leave…alone不打扰 ; leave sb./sth. out 遗漏，忽略 ; be on leave 休假; ask for two days’ leave 请两天假 8. lend a hand( with sth.) 帮忙; lend oneself to 帮助,协助,参与 9. at length 详尽地，最后; go to any length(s) 尽一切所能 10. no less than 不少于，多达，有…之多 ; none the less 仍然; still less 何况,更不必说,更谈不上; more or less 或多或少,大约,大体, 11. let sb. down 使某人失望 ; let sb. off 从宽处理某人 ; let sth. off 使…爆炸，燃放 12. lay down one’s life for 为…献出生命 ; a matter of life and death 生命攸关的大事; all one’s life 一辈子, 终生, 毕生; lose one’s life 丧生; be full of life 充满朝气,生命的活力;bring/come to life 苏醒,复活; for life终生的; for one’s life 拼命地,为了保全性命; to the life 栩栩如生,逼真
13. come to light 公开 ; in the light of sth. 根据 ; light up with sth. 因……容光焕发; throw light on sth. 阐明, 使…真相大白 14.within limits 在一定限度上，在某种程度上 ; without limit 无限地; limit sth. to 把…限制在…范围内 15.in the line 内行，擅长 ; line up for sth. 排队做某事 16.listen to sb./sth. 听 ; listen for sth./sb. 留神等着听 ; listen in to the news 收听（广播等） 17. live up to 不辜负; live on sth. 靠…为生, 以…为主食; live by doing sth. 靠做某事为生 live through sth. 度过/经历…而未死 18. in the long run 最终 ; long jump 跳远; as/so long as=if 只要…就; not any/no longer 不再…; before long=soon 不久 ; long before 很久以前;for long 很久（用于否定句） ; take long 花很长时间 long for sth. 渴望某事 ; long to do sth. long for sb. to do sth. 极想某人做某事 19. look after 照看 ; look ahead 向前看 ; look back (on sth.) 回顾（某事）; look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望 ; look on旁观 ; look on sb./sth. as sb./sth.把…看作… ; look out 当心，查出 ; look over 检查，看一遍 ; look round 各处看看 ; look through sth. 翻阅 ; look sth. up 查阅 ; look to朝…看，照顾，指望; look into 调查,研究; look down on sb./sth. 轻视,瞧不起 look like 看起来像; 20. lose face 丢面子 ; lose one’s temper 发脾气 ; lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系; lose oneself in sth. 迷路于,全神贯注于...之中,消失于; lose heart丧失勇气; lose one’s heart to sb. 倾心于,迷恋 21. at a loss 不知所措; be at a loss for a word 找不到恰当的字眼,不知怎样解释才好 ;gain and loss 得失; 22. be lost in sth. 沉醉于…中 be/get lost 迷路 23. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人; give love to 请致意,请问候; 24. be in luck 走运 be out of luck 运气不好 ; good luck to sb. 祝某人走运 (M) 1. be mad about/on sb./sth. 狂热于…，对…着迷 ; be mad at/with sb. 对某人恼火 ; be mad for sth. 渴望得到某物; drive sb. mad逼人发狂; go/run mad with joy 欣喜若狂 2.make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 ; make sth. into sth. 把…制成… ; make after sb./sth. 追赶 ; make for sb./sth. 向…走去; make sth. from/of/out of sth.由…制造 ; make the most of sb./sth. 尽量利用 ; make much of sb./sth. 重视…，看重… ; make nothing of sth. 不把…当一回事; make off 仓皇逃走 ; make up虚构，化装 ; be made up of 由…组成 ; make up (to sb.) for sth.（对某人）作补偿 3. be a man! 要做个男子汉！ as one man 一致地 4. have good manners 有礼貌 ; have no manners 不懂礼貌 ; have bad manners 没有礼貌 ; in this manner 按照此法 5. make one’s mark 成功，成名 ; hit/miss the mark 击中/不击中 ; mark A with B / mark B on A 给A 做记号B 6. on the market 在市场上出售 ; go to (the) market 上集市 7. match sb/sth with sb/sth 使…和…相对应 ; match sb/sth against sb/sth 使…和…比赛，使…和…进行比较 8. as a matter of course 当然 ; as a matter of fact 事实上 ; for that matter 关于那件事 ; make matter worse 把事情弄得更糟 ; no matter how/who/what等 无论怎么样/谁/什么等 9. may/might (just) as well do sth. 倒不如，满可以 10. by any means 无论如何 ; by all means 尽一切办法，当然（表示答应） ; by means of 用…依靠… ; by no means 决不 11. in the meantime=meanwhile 在此期间 12. meet with sth 遭到，偶然发现 ; meet sb’s needs/wishes 满足某人的需求/愿望 13. in memory of sb.=to the memory of sb. 为了纪念某人 14. as mentioned above 综上所述; at the mention of 一提到(作状语); make mention of 提到; Don’t mention it. 别客气,不用谢. 15. in the middle of… 在…中央，在…中间 16. burn the midnight oil （学习，工作上）开夜车 17. be of one mind about sb/sth 对…意见一致 ; be of the same mind 持相同看法 ; be on one’s mind=have sth on one’s mind 有心事 ; bring/call sb/sth to mind（使）想起 ; give one’s mind to sth 专心于 ; have sb/sth in mind 心中想着 ; keep one’s mind to sth 专心于 ; make
up one’s mind 决定 ; put/set/turn one’s mind to sth 对…专心致志; mind one’s own business 别管闲事 ; mind one’s P’s and Q’s 言行小心 ;
never mind 没关系，不要紧 ; out of sight ,out of mind 不见则被忘
18. by mistake 由于错误，弄错 ; mistake sb./sth. for sb./sth. 将…错认为…; make mistake about the time/ place 把时间/地点搞错 19. mix A with B=mix A and B together 使A和B混合 20. at any moment 随时 ; at the moment 现在 ; for the moment 暂时 ; the moment (that)… 一…就… ; this (very) moment 立刻 21. be in the mood 心情舒畅，来劲; be in no mood for/to do sth. 没心情做某事; be in the mood for/to do sth. 有做…的心情 22. cry for the moon 要求不可能得到的东西 ; once in a blue moon 偶尔 23. what is more 而且，此外 ; more than 超过 ; no more than 至多; more or less 或多或少, 在不同程度上; the more…, the more…越…越… 24. at (the)most最多，至多 ; for the most part 大部分地 ; make the most of sth充分利用 25. keep one’s mouth shut 保持缄默 ; make sb’s mouth water 使某人垂涎欲滴; speak with one’s mouth full 说话时嘴里塞满东西 26. as much as… 同…一样多; make much of…理解,重视,强调,赞赏; much more更加; too much 过多,过度; much too太 (N) 1. not nearly 相差甚远 2. name sb./sth. after 以…命名; in the name of 以…的名义,代表…,为了… 3. by nature 天生地; in nature 性质上,实际上,究竟; true to nature(life)逼真的 4. risk one’s neck to do sth 冒生命危险做某事 ; up to one’s neck 深深陷入（债务，工作） ; save one’s neck 保住生命 5. be nervous of sth 害怕，不安 6. next door 隔壁 ; next door to 与…相邻，几乎 ; next to 紧挨着，仅次于 7. far/deep into the night 直至深夜 ; over night 一夜之间，突然 8. none other than 正是 ; have none of sth （正式）不接受 8.make/take notes/a note of… 作笔记 ; compare notes 对笔记 write a note 写便条 ; drop/send sb a note 寄给某人一封短信 ; take note of提到，注意到 9.for nothing 免费 ; good for nothing 毫无用处 ; have noting to do with…与…无关 ; to say nothing of… 更不用说 ; nothing but…除了…以 外什么也没有
10.at a moment’s notice 立刻 ; at short notice 急忙 11. just now 现在，刚才 ; (every)now and then 时时 ; by now 到现在 ; for now 暂时 ; from now on 从此以后 ; until/up to now 到现在 12. in large/great number 大量地 ; a large/number of 大量… (O) 1. Object to sb./sth. 反对; take/make/raise an objection to 对…表示反对; 2. be obliged to sb. for sth./doing sth 为…感激某人; be obliged to do…不得不做 3. on one occasion曾经 ; on several occasions 曾几次 ; on the present occasion 这一次 ; on the first occasion 一有机会 ; take occasion to do sth 利用机会做某事 ; on occasion 有时，必要时 ; on the occasion of 值此…之际
4. occur to sb.（想法） 出现在某人脑中; It occurs to sb. that (从句)… 某人想到… 5. as often as… 每次 ; as often as not 往往 ; more often than not多半，大概 6. all at once 突然 ; at once 立刻 ; for once 只这一次 ; once and for all 永远; once in a while 偶然 7. be oneself （精神，身体）处于正常状态 ; by oneself 单独地，独自地 ; for oneself 为自己，代表自己，亲自 ; of oneself独自，自发，自动地 ; to oneself 独自享用 8. if only 只要 ; only if… 只有当…（才） ; only too 非常 9. be open to sb./sth. 对…开放，愿意接受，容易受到（批评等）; in the open air在户外 10. operate on sb for sth 因……为某人动手术 11. in operation 运行中 12. in one’s opinion 照某人看来; give/express one’s opinion on/upon… 就…发表意见; have a good/high opinion of 对…给予好的/高的评价; have no opinion of… 对…印象不好,认为…不行 13. have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事 ; have no/little/not much opportunity for sth./of doing sth. 没有/很少有/没有多少机会做某事 14. oppose oneself to (doing) sth.= sb. be opposed to (doing) sth . 反对做某事 15. in order 按次 ; in order to do sth. 为了做… ; on order that （正式）为了; out of order 乱，混乱贯穿, place an order for sth. with factory, bookstore…向…定购;
16. every other… 每隔 ; other than 除了…以外 ; the other day 几天前 ; one after another/the other 一个接一个 17. (all) over again 再一次 ; over and over again 三番五次 18. of one’s own 属于某人自己的 ; on one’s own 独自地，独立地 18. owing to 由于,因为(作状语);(= because of; on account of; thanks to; due to) (P) 1. take pains to do=take pains with sth=be at pains to do sth 刻苦地做某事; spare no pains不辞辛劳,不遗余力; 2. in pairs 成对地 ; make a pair 配成对 3. be parallel to/with sth. 与…平行 4. play a part in sth. 在…方面起作用，扮演角色 ; take part in 参加，参与 5. in particular 尤其，特别; be particular about 对…挑剔,讲究; be peculiar to 为…所特有 6. pass away 去世 ; pass by (sb./sth,) 走过 ; pass sb./sth. by 忽视; pass on … to 传递下去…到….; pass through 经历,; 7. pay…for sth. 为某事支付 ; pay sb. back 还钱给某人，报复 pay sth. off 还清（欠款）; pay up 全部付清; pay a visit to… 拜访,参观; pay attention to注意; 8. at peace 处于和平状态 ; in time of peace 和平时期; in peace 和平地,平静地; make peace/ be at peace with sb. 讲和 9. persevere in sth. 坚持不懈 10. feel/show pity for sb. 同情某人 ; have pity on sb. 同情某人 11. in place of sb/sth 代替 ; in the first/second place 首先/其次 12. take the place of sb./sth. 代替 ; take place 发生，举行take one’s place 替代, 就座; give place to 让位于…被…所代替; in place 适当地,恰当地,相称的; out of place 不合适的,不恰当的; the first place 首先; in the first place 首先; in place of 替代; place hopes on sb. 把希望寄托在…身上 place an order for sth. with factory, bookstore…向…定购; 13. plenty of 许多，大量 14. come to the point 谈正题 ; in point of sth. 关于 ; on the point of doing sth 正要做某事的时候 ; to the point 切题 ; point to sth. 指明 ; point at sb./sth. 瞄准，对准 ; point sth. out to sb. 向某人指出某事
15. be in a position to do sth. 能够做某事 16. as possible as 尽量 ; if/when possible 如果有可能的话; as …as possible 尽可能地 17. in power 当权; out of/beyond one’s power 能力所不及; the power of the law 法律的力量; come into power 上台执政,掌权; have power over能支配…对…有控制权; fall into one’s power 落入…的控制当中;to the best of one’s power 尽力,竭尽所能 18. preach down 贬损，（通过演说等）压制 ; preach up 鼓吹，宣扬 19. prefer sth. to sth. 更喜欢 ; prefer to do…rather than do 宁可做…而不做… ; prefer sb. to do sth.(=would like sb. to do sth.) 希望某人做 某事
20. make preparations for 为…做准备 21. be prepared for sth. 对…有思想准备 ; be prepared to do sth 准备好做某事（但是 be not prepared to do sth.有拒绝做某事的意思） 22. in the presence of sb 在……面前，当众 23. be present at 在场，出席 ; be present in sth. 存在，在…里含有…; at present 目前; for the present 目前,暂时; up to the present 至今,直到现在; presently=soon 24. present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb. 把某物赠给某人 25. at a high/low price 以高/低价 ; at any price 不惜任何代价 26. take pride in sb./sth.(=be proud of sb./sth.) 为…而骄傲 27. in/out of proportion to 与…成（不成）比例 28. be proud of sb./sth. 以…为荣 ; be proud to do sth 以做某事为自豪 29. in public 公开地 30. pull at/on sth. 拖动，畅饮，（大口地）喝 ; pull sth down. 拆毁 ; pull on 穿上; pull up 停车 31. put sth. away; put aside 把…收起来，储存 ; put sth. back 放回原处，推迟 ; put sth. by储存 ; put sth. down 写下来，镇压 ; put sth. forward（正式）提出 ;
32. put sth. on 穿上，戴上 ; put sb. up 给某人提供膳宿 ; put up with容忍; 33. for the purpose of 为了…(起见), 对…来说; on purpose 故意的, 有意的; bring about one’s purpose 达到目的; answer/serve one’s purpose 符合目的; serve the purpose of 符合目的,可以用作, 可以充当,能解决…问题, 适用于…; with the purpose of 以…为目的; (Q) 1. quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 为某事与某人争吵; have a quarrel with ; make up a quarrel 言归于好; have no quarrel with/against 对…没有异言; seek/pick a quarrel with 挑衅; fight one’s quarrel for sb. 帮…吵架 2. beyond question 毫无疑问 ; out of question毫无疑问 ; out of the question 不可能的 ; question sb about sth. 就某事向某人盘问 an open question 未解决的问题; call it question 对…表示怀疑, 要求…的证据; make no question of 对…不加怀疑;
3. form a queue 排队; stand in a queue 站在一排; jump the queue插队; 4. quite a few 相当, 有一点(修饰可数名词); quite a lot相当, 有一点;quite a little相当, 有一点(修饰不可数名词) (R) 1. …rather than…（肯定前者，否定后者）是A而不是B ，与其B倒不如A; would rather do (have done) 宁可做…; would rather sb. did (had done) ; would rather do…than do = would do… rather than do; rather than 宁愿…; or rather倒不如说,确切些说; rather too 稍微…了一点;would rather not宁可不…, 不愿… 2. out of/beyond one’s reach 够不着, 为能力所不及; within one’s reach 力所能及, 够得到的; 3. read between the lines 体会字里行间的意思read sb.’s mind 看出某人的心思; read sb.’s face 看人脸色; read about/of 读到…, 获悉…; read aloud朗读; 4. too ready…to do… 易于…，有…倾向; be ready to do 乐于…, 准备做…; get ready for 准备好…; a ready answer 当场立即回答; be ready with excuses随时都有借口 ; make sth. ready 准备好; 5. by reason of 由于 ; lose one’s reason 失去理智reason for …的理由; for…reason 因为…的理由; reason with sb. for/against sth. 为了赞成或反对和某人评理; reason sb. into doing 说服某人做某事; reason sb. out of 讲道理使某人摆脱…; in reason 有道理的; out of reason 不合理, ; 6. beat/break/cut the record 打破记录 ; have a good/bad record 履历好/坏，名声好/坏; keep the record 保持记录; set (up)/make the record 创记录; keep a record of…保持…的记录; 7. be red with anger 气得脸通红; in red 穿红衣服; 8. refer to 参阅，（使）求助于，涉及; be referred to 归于… ; refer to sb./sth.指…而言 refer oneself to 依赖, 求助于; make reference to 提及; with reference to 关于,依据 9. regard…as… 把…视为 ; give one’s regards to… 代某人向…问候;; as regards (通常放句首) 关于,至于…; have a great regard for 非常尊敬…; regardless of (=in spite of) 不注意, 不顾,不管; regardless of wind or rain; 10. during repairs 修理期间 ; beyond repair 无法修理 ; in good/bad repair 维修状况良好/不好 ; under repair(s) 在修理中 11. remind sb. of sb/sth. 提醒某人… 12. at sb’s request 在某人的要求下，因为某人的要求 ; on request 一经要求就 request sth. from/of sb. 请求某人某事 13. require sth. of sb. （正式）要求，命令 14. come/go to the/sb’s rescue 营救某人，帮助某人; rescue sb. from danger 15. resign from sth. 辞职 16. show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬 ; win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 have (a) respect for sb. 敬重某人 ; in respect of sth. （正式 ）在…方面; pay one’s respects to sb. 向某人致敬; in all respects 在各方面; in every respect 在每一点上; in respect that… 考虑到…既然…
17. as a result 作为结果，因此 ; result from(=lie in) 因…产生 ; result in(=lead to ) 结果是 18. in return (for sth.) 作为对…的报答; return home safe and sound 安全到家, 平安归来; return sb. a visit 回访某人; a return to nature回归自然; 19. reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 因…酬谢某人; reward sb. with sth. 20. be rich in… 富饶，丰富 21. give sb. a ride 给某人搭车 22. right away/off 立刻 ; right now 就在此刻 23. be in the right 正确，有理 ; by right of sth. 因为… within one’s rights to do sth, 在自身合法的权利范围内做某事 24. right and left 到处 25. rise up against 起义，反叛 26. at the risk of sth. 冒…的危险 ; run the risk of doing sth. 冒险; take a risk/risks 冒险; risk doing sth. 27. rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的某物 28. in the long run 从长远的观点看; in the shout run 从短期看来; run across 偶然遇到; run after 追逐,追求; run against 和…竞选, 对抗, 对…不利; run along 走开, 离开; run at 袭击, 朝… 冲过去; run away from/with 逃避, 携…而逃; run back over 回顾, 回想; run into 陷入, 偶遇, 到达; sth. run out 用光; run out of sth.;
29. rush into 闯入; the rush season 旺季; rush hours高峰时刻; (S) 1. as safe as houses/a house 十分安全 ; be safe from 没有…的危险 ; safe and sound 平安无事 2. safety island （马路中的）安全岛; 3. sail for 启程去…; as full sail(s) 开足马力; be under sail扬帆行驶，在航行中 4. for the sake of = for sb’s/sth’s sake 由于…缘故 5. for sale 出售，待售 ; on sale 出售，廉价出售 6. all the same 完全一样，毫无差别 ; the very same 正是那个; at the same time; come to the same thing 结果一样, 都是一回事; just the same 同样的,仍然; the same as… 和…相同; the same that…和…相同; the same to you. I wish you the same. 你也一样 7. to the satisfaction of sb.=to sb’s satisfaction 令某人满意 ; get/find/take/satisfaction 在…中得到乐趣 ; with satisfaction 满意地; be satisfied with ; satisfy sb. of sth. 使某人确信; a satisfying answer 令人满意的回答; a satisfied smile 满意的微笑
8. say (sth) to oneself 想道，心中盘算 ; that is to say 换句话说 ; have the say有最后决定权; to say nothing of 更不必说, 更谈不上; an old saying 俗话说; as the saying goes/ is常言道;
9. on the scene 在现场 ; behind the scene 在后台 10. at sea 在海上，茫然 ; by sea 由海路 ; by the sea 在海边 ; go to the sea 到海边去 ; go to sea 当海员 11. search for/after 寻找 ; search into 调查 ; search some place for sth.= search for sth. in some place; search one’s face/memory 观察人的脸色/思索; in search of 搜索; 12. in season 正当时令 ; out of season 下市 13. have/take a seat 就坐 ; be seated=seat oneself 请坐; 14. second to none 最好; a second try 再试一次; a third time 又一次 15. keep sth. secret 将某事保密 ; let out a secret 泄露秘密; make no secret of sth. 对某事不加掩饰; in secret 秘密地; 16. see sb. off 给某人送行 ; see through sb./sth. 看穿…; see sth. through做完; see to 注意，照看; see to it that… 务必,设法; seeing that 既然
17. sell out 卖光 ; sell up 拍卖 ; sell sth. for/at 以…的价出售某物; sth. sell well 某物很好卖; sell by retail 零售; sell (by) whole-sale 批发 18. send for sb ; 派人去叫某人 ; send for sth. 派人去取某物 ; send away送出，派出 19. be senior to 胜于,高于, 大于; He is senior to me. He is senior to me by two years. 20. in some/a sense 在某种意义上说 ; make sense 讲得通 ; make no sense ; make sense of sth.; in every sense 从各面说 ; There is no/some sense in doing… 做……、没有/有一些道理 21. separate…from… 分开; sleep in separate beds 分床睡; keep … separate from 使…和…分离, 从…中提取; separate … into 把…分成; 22. a/one series of 一系列 23. serve…as/for… 作为…用，起…作用，担任 serve the customer tea 给客人倒茶; serve the people为人民服务; serve …purpose 有…的用途,适合…之用, 有…目的; serve the purpose of…适用于,可用作,可充当…; serve in the army/serve as a soldier 在部队里服役; serve to do 用来做…, 足以做… 24. at sb’s service 听候某人吩咐 ; in service 在使用中; of no service 无用,无助于; put/place… into service 把…交付使用; 25. set about doing sth.=set out to do sth. 开始 ; set aside 储存 ; set back 使倒退或推迟 ; set down 写下，制订 ; set off 动身，使爆炸 ; set out 出发，开始 ; set up 建立; set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样set fire to= set … on fire放火, 纵火, 烧…;
26. settle down 定居，舒舒服服地坐下 27. shake one’s head at 摇头示意（表示拒绝，否认等） 28. shake up 混合 ; shake hands with sb. 与…握手 ; shake sb. by hand 握手 29. feel shame at sth. 因某事而感到羞愧 ; have no sense of shame=be quite without shame= be lost to shame 恬不知耻 ; be a shame to do sth. 干某事令人难为情 ;It’s a shame that… 令人遗憾的是… ; What a shame! 真遗憾！be/feel ashamed of/for; 30. in the shape of 呈…的形状 ; in shape 在外形上，身体好 ; out of shape 处于不好的状态; be shaped to 31. have a share in 分担，分享 ; share sth. with sb. 与某人共用某物 ; share sth. Among/between … 把某物平分给… ; share in 分担，分享，参与 32. go on board a ship 乘船 ; sail a ship 驾船 ; by ship 乘船 33. feel/express shock at 对…感到/表示震惊 ; be shocked at/by sth. 对某事感到惊愕; shocking news; a shocked look 34. shoot sb. dead 射死某人 ; shoot the traffic 闯红灯 ; shoot at … 对准…射击 35. go shopping 出外购物 ; do some shopping=do one’s shopping 购物; shopping center 购物中心 ; shopping mall 步行购物街，大卖场 ; at/on the shore 在岸上 ; short cut 走捷径 ; be short at 缺乏 ; cut short 打断（某人）谈话 ; run short 缺乏，不够用 ; Run out of … 缺乏，用完 ; for short 简称为 ; in short 总之 36. show down 摊牌 ; show off 炫耀，卖弄 ; show sb. in/out 陪某人走进/出show around/round 带领…到处看看; be on show; 37. shut one’s eyes/ears to … 视而不见，听而不闻 ; shut one’s mouth 默不作声，住嘴 ; shut off 切断 ; shut up 关上，关闭 ; shut down 停止 38. be sick with … 因…而病 ; be sick of = be tired of 厌倦 ; be sick at/about sth. 因…懊丧，因…难过; be sick for = be eager for; 39. by the side of sb./sth. 在…旁边 ; from all sides 从各方面=from every side ; on all sides=on every side 在各方面 ; side by side 肩并肩地 ; take sides with sb. （在争论中）和某人站在一边，偏向某人一边
40. at first sight 一看见就…；catch sight of sb./sth. 看见…；lose sight of sb./sth. 不再看见…; at the sight of… 一看到…; 41. a sign for …的标志; a sign of…的征兆; sign the cheque签支票; sign in签到; sign for签收; 42. in silence 沉默地； keep silence 保持沉默 43. keep silent 保持沉默 44. sing sb’s praises 大力颂扬 45. praise.. to the skies 把…吹捧上天 46. go to sleep 人睡； get to sleep （常用于否定式） 入睡; fall into a deep sleep 酣然入睡; sleep a sound sleep熟睡, 酣睡; sleep late 睡懒觉; go to sleep 设法睡着; 47. a slip of the pen/tongue 笔误/说漏了嘴 48. be slow in doing sth. 做…迟缓 49. smell of sth. 闻起来有…味 be all smiles 满脸笑容 50. smooth sth. away 排除困难; smooth down; 51. snack bar 快餐店 a snake in the grass 假朋友，口蜜腹剑的朋友 snatch at … 抓取 52. not so much as … 连…都不；not so much A as B 与其说是A不如说是B；so much for sb./sth. …就谈到此；and so on 等等；so as to do sth. 为了要…；or so 大约；so be it 好吧，就让它这样；so that, so … that 为了，以致于…；so what ! 那又怎样？那又有什么了不起 53. have something to do with … 和…有关系；or something 诸如此类；something like … 大约，有点像；be something of a … 可以说得上是 [要学习网-中学生最喜欢的学习论坛；网址www.yaoxuexi.cn手机版地址wap.yaoxuexi.cn] 54. as soon as 一…就…；no sooner … than … 刚…就…；sooner or later 迟早 55. be sorry for /about 内疚；be/feel sorry for sb. 为某人感到可惜（表示同情）；be sorry for oneself 为自己感到愤愤不平 56. sort sth. out 把…整理好，挑选出 57. spare sb. sth.=spare sth. for sb. ; spare no efforts to do 不遗余力; 58. speak to/with sb. about /of sb./sth. 与某人谈…；generally speaking 一般说来；nothing to speak of 不值一提；not to speak of sb./sth. 更不用说…；speak one’s mind 直言不讳；speak for sb. 代表某人说话，为某人辩护； speak up 大声一些说; speak well/ill of sb./sth. 说某人好/坏话 59. speed up 加速 60. in good spirits 心情愉快；keep up one’s spirits 振作精神；in high/low spirits 兴高采烈/情绪低落 61. in spite of =despite 尽管 62. sports meet 运动会；sports car 赛车；the school sports 校运会；make sport of sb. （正式）嘲弄某人 63. on the spot 当场，在场 64. Squeeze sth. from/out of sb. 挤出，柞出；squeeze sth. into sth. 将…挤进；squeeze sth. out of sb. 向某人榨取某物；squeeze sth. up 挤在一起 65. be on the staff of … 是…的职员 66. be /go on the stage 登台表演，当演员 67. stand by 待命，袖手旁观； stand by sb./sth. 支持…，遵守（诺言等）；stand for 代表；stand out 突出，显眼 68. to start with 首先；start for 动身；start off 起程；start out 动身（旅行），开始工作 69. stay away from sb./sth. 避开…；stay in 留在家里，课后留堂； stay out 不回家； stay up 不睡觉 70. be in/out of stock 有（没有）现货； stock up with sth. for … 为…储备… 71. in store 储备着 72. put/set sb. straight 纠正某人的错； straight away/off 立刻 lay/put stress on … 重视，强调 73. stretch one’s legs 散步； stretch oneself 伸懒腰 74. in style 流行； out of style 过时 75. substitute A for B 用A代替B; substitute for sb./sth. 76. succeed in doing sth.(= manage to do sth. = was/were able to do sth.) 在…取得成功; succeed by doing sth. 通过做…获得成功 77. such as 诸如…此类 78. all of a sudden 突然 79. suffer from 受苦; suffer hunger 挨饿; suffer pain 受苦,熬痛; suffer from headache 头痛; suffer from floods 遭受水灾; 80. in sum 总之； sum up 总结一下 81. in the sun 阳光下； under the sun 在人世间，在天地间，究竟 82. supply sth. to/for sb. = supply sb. with sth. 提供给某人某物; a good supply of 大量的; in short supply 供应不足; 83. in support of … 支持； support sb./sth. in sth. 在…方面支持… 84. be supposed to do = should 应当做某事; Suppose we= Let us…; Suppose it rains, what is to be done? Supposing she doesn’t come, we’ll still go. 85. sure enough 果然； slowly but surely 稳扎稳打地; be sure of (doing) sth. 自信能做某事;be sure to do 某人一定会做…; be sure about 对…有把握; be sure + that/what clause; make sure of/about ; make sure + that…; for sure 确实肯定的; to be sure 当然肯定的 86. in surprise 惊奇地; (much) to one’s surprise= to one’s great surprise 令某人(非常)吃惊的是; 87. switch off 切断（电源等），关掉（灯等） (T) 1. lay/set/spread the table 准备就餐； at table 吃饭（时）； under the table 私下地; sit down to table 坐下吃饭; turn the table(s) on sb. 转败为胜, 扭转局面; wait at/on table 伺候进餐; at table 在吃饭; at a table 在桌子旁; 2. take after sb. 长得象某人；take sth. back 同意退货，承认说错话；take sth. down 分解…，拆掉…，记下…；take sb. in 欺骗某人；take sth. in 理解，包括；take off 起飞；take sth. off 脱下；take on sth. 呈现…；take sb. on 雇用；take sth. on 接管（工作），承担（职责）；take sth. over 接管；take to sb./sth. 喜欢上…；take up sth. 拎起，占用；take sth. up 开始…，从事…; be taken ill 得病,患病; on the take 受贿, 贪赃枉法; take…apart 把…和… 分开, 拆开; take place 发生; take the place of sb./sth. 取代; take … for granted 想当然; take it easy 不紧张. 3. talk big 吹牛； talk back to sb. 回嘴，顶嘴； talk sb. into/out of doing sth. 劝说某人做/放弃某事; talk behind sb’s back 背后议论某人; talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话 talk over 商量, 讨论;
4. taste of sth. 有…的味道; to one’s taste 和某人的口味 5. burst into tears 突然哭起来；in tears 流着泪；move sb. to tears 使某人感动得流泪；tear at sth. 撕；tear into/to pieces 撕成碎片；tear open 拆开 6. make tea 泡茶; strong/weak tea; two teas= two cups of tea; 7. in one’s teens 十几岁时; take ten 休息十分钟, 小憩; tens of thousands of 好几万, 数以万计; ten to one 十之八九, 很可能; 8. tell A from B 分辨A和B；tell from 分辨 ; tell …apart 把…和…分开; tell the truth 讲真话; tell the world 郑重声明; 9. be in a good/bad temper 情绪好/坏；be of a quick/hot/short temper 脾气急躁；be of a calm temper 性情温和；get/fly/go into a temper 发怒；keep/control one’s temper 忍住脾气，捺住性子；lose one’s temper 发脾气 10. tens of thousands 好几万；ten to one =in nine (cases) out of 10 十有八九; 11. for a term of four years 四年的期限; scientific terms科学名词; in terms of 用…的措词, 根据…按照…; come to terms 达成协议, 妥协; do sth. in terms of the people’s interests 从人民的利益出发做某事; speak of sth. in terms of praise 以赞美的话谈某事; keep on good terms 同… 保持友好关系; make terms达成协议; in the long term从长远的观点来看; 12. be terrified out of one’s senses 吓得魂不附体; terrify sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事; be terrified at/with… 被…吓了一跳; be terrified of…对…感到惊恐;
13. give a test 举行测验; have/take a test 参加测验; stand the test (of time) 经受…的考验; put…to the test 测验, 检验, 考验; 14. thank…for 为…而感谢…; a thousand thanks for对…感谢不尽; no thanks to 并非由于…; thanks to 多亏…由于…; thank sb. to do sth. (指还对未发生的事表示感谢) 15. no more than 不多于；no more …than （表示前后都否定）…一样不… 16. that’s that 就是这么回事，情况就是如此； that is to say 换句话说； that will do 行，够了； now that 既然 17. now…, then… 一会儿…一会儿…; by then到那时; from then on从那时起; since then自从那时以来; till then到那时为止; now and then 有时候, 时常, 不时; 18. think about 考虑…，想到；think back to 追忆；think of 想起，回忆；think of … as … 认为，把…看作…；think out 想出，构思出；think over 仔细考虑 19. even though=even if 即使 20. on second thought(s) 经再三考虑; a noble thought 高尚的思想; at the thought of 一想起…就…; take thought for对…关心, 对…挂念; without a moment’s thought 不加考虑, 不加思考, 立刻 21. through one’s life 一生；be/get through 通过，完成；through thick and thin 同甘共苦 22. keep good time （钟表）走时准；lose no time 立刻；pass the time 消磨时间；at a time 每一次，同时；at one time 曾经；at times 有时；in the meantime 同时；in time to come 将来；in (good) time 及时；for the time being 暂时；on time 按时；in one’s time 在一生中 23. on tip toe 踮着脚 24. be tired with 因…而感受疲劳；be tired of 厌烦 25. have a loose tongue 惯于随口乱讲；a slip of the tongue 口误；have a ready tongue 有流利的口才；mother tongue 母语 26. cannot be too … 无论…也不过分，要特别…；none too … 一点也不all too太…; can never/cannot …too怎么…也不过分; only too 正是太…; too…to; too much +n.; too many + n.[c.]; much too + adj./adv. 27. at the top of 在…最高度；on (the) top of 在…之上 28. be in touch with sb. 与某人联系；keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系；be out of /lose touch with sb. 与某人无/失去联系; touch sb. to the heart 触动某人的心弦; be deeply touched被…深深地打动; touch on/upon涉及, 提到; get in/into touch with与…取得联系; 29. keep track of sb./sth. 保持与…的联系，掌握…的情况；lose track of sb./sth. 失去与…的联系，不再了解…的情况；on the right/wrong track 循着正确/错误的路线；track events 田径赛项目；track sb./sth. down 追捕到… 30. trade (sb.) sth. for sth.用…与（某人）交换…；trade in sth. 做…生意；trade with sb. 与某人做生意 31. be open to traffic 通车；traffic lights 交通信号灯；light/heavy traffic 交通稀疏/拥挤 32. fall in a trip 中计 33. be caught in a trap 落入圈套, 坠入陷阱; be trapped in 陷入…, 被困于…; 34. treat sb. for (疾病) 给某人治病；treat sb./oneself to sth. 款待某人/自己好好享用…; treat…as 把…当作…; treat sb. with care对某人很关心; treat with sb. for peace 同某人谈判和平;
35. trick sb. into sth. /doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事；trick sb. out of sth. 骗走某人某物; play a trick on 作弄某人; 36. ask for trouble 自找麻烦；get into trouble 招致麻烦，陷入困境；be in trouble 处于困境；make trouble 闹事；take the trouble to do sth. 尽力去做，不辞辛苦; have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难 37. come true 实现；true to life/nature 逼真 38. try on 试穿；try doing sth. 试做某事（看看效果如何）；try to do 试图去做某事（努力去做）;try out sth. 试验; have a try 试一试; 39. turn sb./sth. down 拒绝…，拒收…；turn sth. down 把…调小，调低（用于收音机、灯、煤气等）；turn in 上床睡觉；turn sth. in 归还，交回；turn up 来到，露脸，出席；turn sth. up把…调大，调高（用于收音机、灯、煤气等）；by turns 轮流；in turn 轮流着；take turns at sth.依次做某事；at the turn of the year/century 年度/世纪之交; turn to sb./sth. 求助于某人/某物 (U) 1. under control 得到，控制中；under arrest 被捕；under repair 正在整修; be under way 在进展中; 2. make oneself understood 使自己的意思为人了解，说明自己的意思; it is understood that… 3. it is not until that…(强调句); until now至今; until recently 直到最近; until then 直到那时; 4. up and down 上上下下，来回地；ups and downs 变动，盛衰 it is up to sb. to do sth. 由某人负责做某事; up to 直到…, 从事, 忙于…; 5. in use 使用中；make use of … 利用；used to do sth. 过去常常…：be/get used to doing 习惯做某事; be of use= be useful ; be of no use= be useless; come into use 投入使用; it is no use doing sth. there is no use doing sth. 6. as usual 照例, 像往常一样; at usual time 老时间; in the usual place 老地方; the usual restraunt 常去的餐馆; (V) 1. in vain 徒然 2. Fall victim to sth. 成为…的牺牲品 3. be on vacation 在度假中; take a vacation 放假; 4. be valuable in doing sth. 做某事有价值, 值得做某事 5. a variety of = all kinds of 6. the very lowest price; the very pen 就是这支钢笔; a very fool 十足的傻瓜; the very tallest=much the tallest; 7. a point of view 观点; at first view初看, 一见…就; in view 在视野里, 被考虑, 被记住; in view of 鉴于, 由于, 考虑到; on view= on show展览着, 上映中; with the view of (doing)= with a view to (doing) 为了要…, 着眼于…
8. on a visit to 拜访, 逗留, 到…参观, 访问; pay…a visit= pay a visit to…; visit with 找...聊天[闲谈] 9. in a loud/soft voice 大声的/轻声的; in a high/low voice高声的/低声的; be of one voice 意见一致; voice one’s opinion 发表意见; speak under one’s voice 低声说; with one voice 异口同声地; have no voice in 对…没有发言权; 10. vote for 投票赞成; vote against投票反对; (W) 1. Wait on sb. 侍侯某人，照顾某人; wait for 等待, 等候; wait on/at the table 伺候进餐; lie in wait for 埋伏以待…; 2. be wanted on the telephone 有…的电话; want for nothing应有尽有 ; suffer from want of food 遭受饥饿之苦; want doing= want to be done; want to do; 3. at war 在交战中；go to war against sb. 对…开战；make war upon sb. 向…开战 4. warm up 变暖，热身 5. warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事; warn sb. of/against danger 警告某人有危险; warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做 6. wash one’s hands 洗手，上厕所；wash … away 把…冲走；wash …down with sth. 用…冲洗…；wash up （饭后）洗净餐具 7. waste no time (in) doing sth. 抓紧时间做某事; a waste of time and money 浪费时间和金钱; 8. keep watch for … 为…值班，放哨；keep a close watch on … 密切注意； on watch 在值班；under watch 受到保护 9. be in deep water 处于困境；hold water 有说服力；under water 被淹没 10. by the way 随便说说；by way of 取道于；give way 让步；in a way 在某种意义上；show the way 带路；lose one’s way 迷路；make one’s way 前进，成功；(in) no way 决不；on the way 在途中；(in) any way 不管怎样on the/ one’s way to 在去路上; in this/that way用这种/那种方法; in every possible way 千方百计, 用各种方式; in some way or other= in one way or another 想方设法; all the way 一路上, 自始至终; in the way 妨碍, 当道; out of the way 不妨碍, 不当道; under way在进行中; feel one’s way摸索着前进; make one’s way艰难地行走 11. in all weathers 不论晴雨 12. gain weight=put on weight 发胖；lose weight =take off weight 减肥; be sold by weight 按重量出售; 13. may/might (just) as well do … 不妨…；pretty well 几乎; as well as; do well; not only… but…as well; 14. all the while 始终；once in a while 偶尔，有时；(for) a while 片刻after a while 过了一会儿(过去时); in a little while(将来时) ; worth (one ’s) while to do sth. 值得的
15. be wild about … 热衷于；run wild 变得荒芜; be wild with joy欣喜若狂; 16. at will 任意地；with a will 认真地; do the will of sb. 服从…的意志; Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成 17. against the wind 顶风；before the wind 顺风 18. a live wire 通电的电线 19. do/work wonders 创造奇迹；no wonder that … 难怪; it is no wonder that; in wonder; 20. eat one’s words 收回前言，承认说错；have words with sb. 与某人口角；in a word 总之；in other words 换句话说；keep /break one’s word 守/失信；have a few words/ a word with sb. 与某人说几句话; Word came that… 21. at work 在工作中，上班，起作用，在运转；get/ go/set to work 着手开始工作；out of work 失业；a steel works 钢铁厂；work sth. out 计算…，解出…，设计…; a work of art 一件艺术品; 22. set the world on fire 惊天动地，非常成功；think the world of sb./sth. 对…极为看重；have seen much of the world 见过不少世面；come/go up in the world 发迹；come into the world 问世be worried about sb./sth. 担心… 23. to make matters/things worse 更糟的是；go from bad to worse 越来越坏; what is/was worse 更糟糕的是; 24. at (the) worst 最糟; be prepared for the worst 做好最坏的打算; make the worst of 对...作最坏的打算; 对困难等束手无策; 全部搞糟; 25. be wrapped up in sb./sth. 对…专心致志，对…倾尽注意力；wrap sth. (up) in sth. 用…包…；wrap sth. round/around sb./sth. 用…围在…； 26. get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解；on the wrong/right side of forty/fifty … 过了（未到）40岁/50岁…；wrong side out 翻转；do sb. wrong =do wrong to sb. 对待某人不公道; take the wrong turning/path 走入歧途; (Y) 1. all (the) year round 一年到头；year in ,year out 年复一年; all the year round=all year long; from year to year= year after year; year by year; an eight-year-old girl=a girl eight years old=a girl of eight=a girl of eight years of age=a girl of eight years old=a girl aged eight
2. be oneself (人)处于正常状态; by oneself 独自一人; for oneself 独力地; 亲自地; of oneself 自发地; 3. zero count 倒计数, 从十到零 4. yellow pages （电话薄中的）黄页部分 5. as yet 迄今keep/waste/wear out/destroy one’s youth 保持/浪费/耗尽/毁灭某人的青春
